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Paul Morphy
Morphy 
 

Number of games in database: 456
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +167 -25 =16 (84.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (43) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (22) 
    C39 C37 C38 C35 C34
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B21 B40 B20
 King's Gambit Declined (13) 
    C30 C31
 Philidor's Defense (12) 
    C41
 French Defense (9) 
    C01 C00
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C77 C65 C64 C60 C78
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (4) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Morphy - Mongredien (1859)
   1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857)
   Anderssen - Morphy (1858)
   Morphy - Lowenthal (1858)
   Morphy - Harrwitz (1858)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by fphaase
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by nbabcox
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Beatlesrob
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World by Okavango
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by demirchess
   Morphy Favorites by rookchat9
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 64 by 0ZeR0
   10 Louis leg end inspired FTB obj by fredthebear

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Morphy
Search Google for Paul Morphy

PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884, 47 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Paul Charles Morphy was born in New Orleans. He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Jacob Loewenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857, Morphy won the 1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857) with a dominating performance. This success prompted a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, namely Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2 (see Anderssen - Morphy (1858)), Loewenthal in Morphy - Loewenthal (1858) and Daniel Harrwitz in Morphy - Harrwitz (1858). The tour was overshadowed, however, by his failure to secure a match with Howard Staunton. Returning to America to public acclaim, the chess world awaited his next move, but his interest in chess was fading and he returned to New Orleans to start a legal career. Attempts by Louis Paulsen and Ignatz von Kolisch to arrange matches were rebuffed and all subequent rumours of a public return came to nothing. Morphy still played occasionally in private, especially with his friend Charles Maurian.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."

User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Paul Morphy: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Lucas Anderson's YouTube video 'The Life and Chess of Paul Morphy': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6...

Unpublished manuscript of the "The First and Last Days of Paul Morphy", written by his friend and neighbor Constant Beauvais: https://web.archive.org/web/2017103...

Notes: Paul also played team chess with Morphy / Barnes and Morphy / Mongredien, and edited a chess column in the New York Ledger. / Games not actually played by Paul Morphy Game Collection: Not Really Morphy

Wikipedia article: Paul Morphy

Last updated: 2023-12-12 13:12:18

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs NN 1-0191848New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0311848Casual gameC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181848Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
4. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0151849New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
5. Morphy vs NN 1-0201849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1231849New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0231849Casual gameC40 King's Knight Opening
8. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0171849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
9. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0291849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
10. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0461849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
11. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-0131849Rook odds game000 Chess variants
12. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0111849Casual gameC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
13. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-0201849New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
14. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0211849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
15. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0231849New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
16. NN vs Morphy 0-1241850Casual gameC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
17. Morphy vs NN 1-0141850Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
18. Morphy vs NN 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
19. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
20. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1141850Casual gameC02 French, Advance
21. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0551850Casual gameC42 Petrov Defense
22. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0491850Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1251852Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
24. Maurian vs Morphy 0-1161854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7+1)000 Chess variants
25. Maurian vs Morphy 1-0291854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7+1)000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 82 OF 284 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-12-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <SBC: On Duelling> A frightful thought, duelling in the shadow of a Cathedral! For shame!! Even so, though it is ethically repugnant it does have the advantage of economic efficiency: a full range of funereal resources is right at hand!

I don't generally discuss matters that are quietly raised in hushed voices during Closed Conclaves of Bishops, but there have been whispers that in a certain region in Tuscany in the 18th century, Bishops on horseback used to joust with their mitres.

I hope to Heaven these are just rumors...

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Jul-12-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <WilhelmThe2nd> Thank you very much for the transcribed passage above!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Jul-12-05  SBC: <BishopBerkeley>

Tuscan priests, those funny fighters,
jousted with their mighty mitres.

No swords nor lances, not even bats -
These men of peace fought with their hats.

Jul-12-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <SBC>

Men of War do hack and slash
But Men of Peace inflict whiplash!

Men of War do strive for Power
They're here today, but gone to-mowwer!

Whilst Men of Peace, of mission joint
Just help their Foe to get their Point!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Jul-12-05  sharpnova: in the end we're all just ashes in a coffin. all that is left is our legacy and men of war are more oft remembered than men of peace.
Jul-13-05  DrKurtPhart: venue: pearly gates. 1884.
knock knock

StPeter: who's there?
Paul Morphy: Paul
StP: Paul who?
PM: Morphy
StP: How you spell that?
PM: M...o..
StP: Welcome Paul Charles! Your coronation as Chess Monarch of the World's and Heavens is scheduled over at the Chess Temple. Here are your chess fever heightening pills.

knockknock

Jul-13-05  aw1988: You have some strange ideas.
Jul-13-05  DrKurtPhart: St P: ...next.

PM: Morphy.
St.P: how you spell that?
PM: M...o...
St.P: Paul Charles?
P M: correct.
St.P: Welcome to heaven Champ.

next.

Jul-14-05  DrKurtPhart: Constant Beauvais (Leona Queyrouse Barel.)Morphy Family friend.writer. Morphy snippets.

... " whose celebrity extended far beyond Louisiana. In New York and Paris, the young Morphy was besieged by female admirers and sought out by artists and aristocrats."

"most salient characteristic always was an invincible aversion to popularity, which gradually developed into an unusual disdain of celebrity."

Jul-14-05  SBC: <DrKurtPhart>

Do you have a copy of Léona Queyrouse's manuscript "First and Last Days of Paul Morphy"??

She was family friend of the Morphy's. She wrote her pamphlet late in her life (I think it was around 1938) but she was 23 when Paul Morphy died. That same year she gave a lecture at the Athénée Louisianais, entitled "Indulgence." It was the very first public lecture ever given by a Creole woman in Louisiana. She herself was a remarkable woman for her times. A writer and a poetess, she also translated plays into French.

I've never read her reminiscences of Morphy though I've always wanted to have that opportunity as I imagine her insight would be sharp.

You can see her picture at: http://sbchess.sinfree.net/Queyrouz...

Jul-14-05  DrKurtPhart: p.69

...and when one day I asked him about mating, he looked up from something he was looking for under the bed, and said something like... that, if I wanted to mate satisfactorily, I must learn to strive to be outside the sphere of the other's influence, positionally, of provoking a premature attempt at mounting a mate, although the pressure can be intense to not attempt a pre-mate. Delivering a perfectly-time mate can often be allowed to be reliant on pure instinct, direct moves and waiting moves, jing jang, at the other in a position that would be favourable for offering a mating attempt. Timing and tempo being crucial, and of prime concern in a proper good mating. A prime-mate. Pri-mate for short. The beastliness of it all being, that although nobody should get physically injured, or otherwise harmed, during being ideally mated, getting mated repeatedly, and in the same fashion and same position, can lead to a melancholic listless strain of sorts, of mental doldrummery, the only recourse being to vary your repetoire of openings and ways of getting mated, or otherwise, take up needlework. With that he got up from where he was crouching and stretched, then he.....

Jul-14-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: Chess is something that it is wonderful to be good at effortlessly. There is a special delight in considering the two great untutored geniuses of the Royal Game, Paul Morphy and Jose Raul Capablanca .

So often, genius seems to result not from a heightening of mental activity, not from an increase in striving and effort, but more from a relaxation of the mind, from a lessening of effort, from a simple, childlike apperception.

The ancient Indian sages spoke of "the Paramatman", the "Supreme Soul". Ralph Waldo Emerson spoke of "the Oversoul". Carl Gustav Jung spoke of "the Collective Unconscious". One model of genius, or at least of genius of a certain immediate, primal sort (so often the sort that manifests itself in precocious children) is that genius really isn't a characteristic of the individual: it is a common human heritage. We each have a "back door" into the Grand Colliseum of Human Genius, but the busyness of life, the frenzy of existence, or any number of other aspects of the day-to-day hustle and bustle have caused most of us to forget this magical portal.

I think one reason there is delight in beholding manifestations of human genius is that they are not only glories to the one displaying them, they are reminders of the potential glory that lies within our struggling species. As Camus observed, human life may be miserable [at times], but it may also be magnficent.

I am reminded of a favorite passage from Ralph Waldo Emerson:

"A man is the fasade of a temple wherein all wisdom and all good abide. What we commonly call man, the eating, drinking, planting, counting man, does not, as we know him, represent himself, but misrepresents himself. Him we do not respect, but the soul, whose organ he is, would he let it appear through his action, would make our knees bend. When it breathes through his intellect, it is genius; when it breathes through his will, it is virtue; when it flows through his affection, it is love...."

http://classiclit.about.com/library...

And elsewhere, in a more pedagogical essay Emerson notes:

"Another element of the modern poetry akin to this subjective tendency, or rather the direction of that same on the question of resources, is, the Feeling of the Infinite. Of the perception now fast becoming a conscious fact, — that there is One Mind, and that all the powers and privileges which lie in any, lie in all; that I as a man may claim and appropriate whatever of true or fair or good or strong has anywhere been exhibited; that Moses and Confucius, Montaigne and Leibnitz are not so much individuals as they are parts of man and parts of me, and my intelligence proves them my own, — literature is far the best expression...."

http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.a...

Perhaps the elder sisters and brothers of the human race, those who are a bit more advanced in insight or virtue, really are a part of us. At the very least, it may be that they are related to us by bonds so intimate that we feel an immediate connection with them when we learn of them, when we behold their sublime gifts.

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Jul-15-05  SBC: <BishopBerkeley>

<that I as a man may claim and appropriate whatever of true or fair or good or strong has anywhere been exhibited>

Emerson might have also pointed out the Unfortunate Inverse.

The Collective & Infinite Mind must also include minds of Great Perversity & Evil. He can't claim one without the other.

Jul-15-05  SBC: <DrKurtPhart>

I guess that means no.....

Jul-15-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: <SBC> An interesting thought: I wish I could speak for Emerson on this one.

But I tend to think in a different way here. What is often called "evil" (what I think of rather as "unskillful action") is usually the result of a tiny ego-self trying to exalt itself above other tiny ego-selves. When this is not the case, evil is often the result of ignorance or superstition.

Amoral gifts, such as genius at mathematics, at Chess, at music or literature, etc. seem to be available to the "evil" (or "unskillful") as well as to the "good" (or "skillful"). Even so, at least in my experience, they do not seem to be divided equally among these. The virtuous do seem more abundantly blessed with all varieties of genius (in my experience) though one can think of conspicuous exceptions to this (and one might suggest that Chess genius in particular is fertile ground for such exceptions!)

As for moral gifts, or manifestations of moral genius, seers and visionaries of the highest kind seem to pay a kind of "moral cover charge" to have access to their visions. They often seem, both by behavior and by insight, to be "elder sisters and brothers" in the ethical sense: the Gandhis, and Blakes, and Emersons of the world.

Of course, one might say that I am playing a trick on myself: that unless the "vision" of the visionary is to my liking, is a vision that I regard as ethically wholesome, I am not willing to consider the visionary one of the highest sort! One can play all sorts of subtle tricks like this one oneself, and philosophical vigilence is always in order!

But in quick summary, one might argue that the further one moves toward the "contractile self" (the tiny ego-self), the more one is liable to evil, perversity, and "unskillful action" (since this "mini-self" is often seen as "self versus others"); while the further one moves in the direction of the "expansive self" (the larger conception of Mind-in-the-Universe), the more one is necessarily prone to goodness, virtue, and "skillful action" (since the momentary self is often seen as the "self alongside others").

Indeed, from the point of view of the expansive self, altruism and enlightened self interest wholly converge: they become identical! What's in my highest interest is necessarily also in your highest interest!

Of course, this assumes certain metaphysical "realities" (if indeed they be realities) that are far from obvious.

Just a few musings on one other way of seeing Emerson's thoughts in this connection...

Thanks!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Jul-15-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: vigilence=vigilance in the last message :)
Jul-15-05  hintza: Very vigilant spell-checking there, Bishop! :)
Jul-15-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: One must be vigilant in vigilance! Just as one must mind ones mind!

Thanks <hintza>!

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

(But should one be moderate in ones moderation?!)

Jul-15-05  hintza: You never fail to entertain me :)
Jul-15-05  DrKurtPhart: p.70

...swept me up in his arms, with one of his wild, quizzical gazes, and began preparing to recite the entire Civil Code of Louisiana again. Before that, I again tripped over the young ladie's shoes arranged all over the bedroom floor. I asked why all the shoes all over the floor. He said it was part of an overall master plan he had, to discover if there was a path through the darkest bush, to the source of the 'Original Move.' And that the shoes had to be the right kind, right colour, right row, and so on, in order to fit the plan. When he had 365 pairs he intended to mark them down on a pre-destined, designated map board of old squares that he kept under his bed. A pair for a day. A quest, on the first very expedition, to the very lost lands, of the very lost time, of the very lost move, in the backlands of the lost forests of...of.. 'La Demarche Initiale!' The Original Move. The search for the thought and strategy behind the original mover's move, when making the 'Original Move.', and what it was, and what it is... That, after all, was not Man all he was, and if a move is a move, was that all it was, or is? If Man was all he is, is not a move of Man's all it was, or is? Was is, was, or is was, is, or was is, is? If is, is is, was is not was is? Was is, and if is, is was was, was was is, is, if what is was, was? Is was was, or was is, or was is, was, was was that, was is was, and was is? If that is was, what is what was, that is, is is,is? And if that was not that, then what is what? That is to what is, is also what also was.. Is what, was? Is was, what? What was is? Was it what? What was it? Was what is? What was, is what, is? What is, if what was? Oh.. The endless.... endless waste..

p.71
I tried to cheer him up and get him started on the civil code again, but, he noticed I was still curious about the sea of girl's shoes surrounding me, us. He...

Jul-15-05  MR. NIMZO: wich payer of the second half 20th century (1950+) has the most similar playing style as morphy?

1.tal
2.morozevitch
3.shirov
???????

Jul-15-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: <MR.NIMZO> I think Judit Polgar was the closest to Morphy in the 20th century.

-Learned chess early and competed against siblings.
-Talent almost fully formed by age 13.
-Strove for open positions but had struggles against elite positional players.

Neither had patience for sharp practices. Morphy had Harrwitz' falling ill and not completing the match, J Polgar had Kasparov taking back a move.

Jul-15-05  Calli: <Tamar> What's your Morphy number?

see http://www.chesscafe.com/skittles/s...

I figure mine at 5. Larsen>O.Bernstein>Chigorin>Paulsen>Morphy

Jul-15-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: Well, the tale told by Mary Hollingsworth in "The Cardinal's Hat: Money, Ambition, and Everyday Life in the Court of a Borgia Prince" makes one wonder if there might not be some truth to those mitre-jousting rumors!

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dy...

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Jul-15-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: <Calli> Mine is probably 6. Using your lineage and adding Shirazi who played Larsen/Bernstein/Chigorin/Paulsen/Morphy
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