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Burn 
Caricature courtesy of Eric Petit's Gallery.  
Amos Burn
Number of games in database: 435
Years covered: 1866 to 1912
Overall record: +174 -144 =116 (53.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      1 exhibition game, odds game, etc. is excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (39) 
    C77 C67 C79 C65 C66
 Orthodox Defense (34) 
    D60 D63 D52 D53 D55
 Queen's Gambit Declined (27) 
    D31 D37 D35
 French Defense (16) 
    C01 C11 C00 C14 C13
 Tarrasch Defense (12) 
    D32 D33 D34
 Vienna Opening (11) 
    C25 C29 C26
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (45) 
    C11 C02 C14 C00 C01
 Ruy Lopez (44) 
    C67 C88 C65 C60 C77
 French (29) 
    C11 C00 C12 C13 C10
 Queen's Pawn Game (20) 
    D02 D05 A46 D00 D04
 Vienna Opening (14) 
    C29 C26 C25 C27
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (11) 
    C88 C87
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Burn vs Owen, 1898 1-0
   Chigorin vs Burn, 1905 0-1
   NN vs Burn, 1866 0-1
   Burn vs Owen, 1884 1-0
   Burn vs Owen, 1874 1-0
   E MacDonald vs Burn, 1910 0-1
   Burn vs E Cohn, 1912 1-0
   Burn vs Alekhine, 1911 1-0
   Tartakower vs Burn, 1911 0-1
   Harmonist vs Burn, 1887 0-1

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   New York 1889 by suenteus po 147
   Vienna 1898 by suenteus po 147
   Reverend John Owen plays ...b6 by alter

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AMOS BURN
(born Dec-31-1848, died Nov-25-1925) United Kingdom

[what is this?]
Amos Burn was born on the 31st of December 1848 in Hull, Yorkshire, England. He learnt to play chess at age sixteen but did not play seriously until his mid-thirties. In 1886 he was 1st= with Joseph Henry Blackburne at London but lost the play-off. He was 1st at Nottingham 1886, 1st= with Isidor Gunsberg at London 1887, 1st at Amsterdam 1889 and 2nd after Siegbert Tarrasch at Breslau 1889. His best result was at Cologne 1898 1st ahead of Rudolf Rezso Charousek, Wilhelm Steinitz, Mikhail Chigorin and Carl Schlechter. In 1886 he drew two matches, one against Henry Edward Bird (+9, =0, -9) and one against George Henry Mackenzie (+4, =2, -4). In 1913 he became chess editor of 'The Field' a post he held until his death in Hammersmith London in 1925.

 page 1 of 18; games 1-25 of 435  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. NN vs Burn 0-115 1866 EnglandC60 Ruy Lopez
2. Burn vs De Vere 0-116 1868 LondenC01 French, Exchange
3. Blackburne vs Burn 0-117 1868 EnglandC60 Ruy Lopez
4. Burn vs A Steinkuehler 1-025 1869 Liverpool/ManchesterC21 Center Game
5. J Wisker vs Burn 1-057 1870 BCA-03.Challenge Cup playoff-1plC60 Ruy Lopez
6. Burn vs E Frankenstein 0-133 1871 LondonC51 Evans Gambit
7. Burn vs J Watkinson  1-030 1871 BradfordC25 Vienna
8. Burn vs J Wisker  ½-½59 1871 UnknownC25 Vienna
9. Burn vs Archdall 0-114 1873 BristolC01 French, Exchange
10. Burn vs Owen  1-034 1874 Liverpool mA00 Uncommon Opening
11. Burn vs Owen 1-014 1874 Liverpool mB06 Robatsch
12. Owen vs Burn  0-118 1874 Liverpool mD20 Queen's Gambit Accepted
13. Owen vs Burn  0-141 1874 Liverpool mA28 English
14. Burn vs Owen  0-126 1874 Liverpool mC00 French Defense
15. Owen vs Burn 1-050 1874 Liverpool mA00 Uncommon Opening
16. Burn vs Owen  0-124 1874 Liverpool mB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
17. Owen vs Burn 1-032 1874 Liverpool mA00 Uncommon Opening
18. Owen vs Burn 0-118 1875 MatchD20 Queen's Gambit Accepted
19. Burn vs Owen  1-036 1876 Challenge CupC00 French Defense
20. Burn vs W Wayte  1-029 1876 CheltenhamC77 Ruy Lopez
21. Burn vs Owen 1-040 1884 LiverpoolA04 Reti Opening
22. Burn vs Bird 0-123 1886 LondonA10 English
23. Mackenzie vs Burn 0-140 1886 Londen mC02 French, Advance
24. Burn vs Mackenzie 0-152 1886 London mD05 Queen's Pawn Game
25. Bird vs Burn 1-020 1886 LondonC53 Giuoco Piano
 page 1 of 18; games 1-25 of 435  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Burn wins | Burn loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jan-19-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: Burn quotes from Richard Forster's aforementioned monster of a book, which arrived in the mail today:

"The player who combinates is lost!"

"Never move your queen's bishop unless you cannot help it."

Aug-26-05   Chessman1: This guy did beat those nice champions a long time ago but if he was still alive at this time he wouldin't be the world champion, well that's what I think.

But if he was alive he would still have to face Robert James Fischer and Garrry Kasparov and those other good players to see if he would be a world champion in chess.

Aug-26-05   RookFile: The quote about the queen's bishop
actually shows a very modern undestanding of the game. Most masters today develop that piece late.
Sep-04-05   Averageguy: Everyone says that Burn was a tight defensive player, but I think that he was also a brilliant tactician when he wanted to be, for example ckeck his game against Blackburne in England, 1866.
Dec-20-05   error: It would be great to have a photo of Burn with his large beard in this site.
Feb-06-06   offramp: That is a wacky picture of Burn. It looks like he is trying to escape from The Village.
Jun-25-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: In 1890 William Sonneborn published a statistical survey over the relative strength of tournament players. It included all the big tournaments from Paris 1867 to New York and Breslau 1889 (in all 19 tournaments). Apart from a “simple” calculation of the winning percentage of the players there was also a more complicated evaluation based on the strength of the opponents. Here is the top dozen of the more “refined” ranking (from Richard Forster’s <Amos Burn – A Chess Biography>):

1. Steinitz
2. Burn
3. Blackburne
4. Tarrasch
5. Winawer
6. Gunsberg
7. von Bardeleben
8. Zukertort
9. Mackenzie
10. Weiss
11. Chigorin
12. Lipschütz

Only counting winning percentage it looks like this, with the number of tournaments given in parenthesis:

1. Steinitz 76.07 (7 tournaments)
2. Blackburne 68.60 (16 tournaments)
3. Burn 67.77 (7 tournaments)
4. Tarrasch 67.59 (3 tournaments)
5. Winawer 66.01 (7 tournaments)
6. Zukertort 65.91 (9 tournaments)
7. Mackenzie 64.10 (8 tournaments)
8. Lipschütz 64.00 (2 tournaments)
9. von Bardeleben 63.38 (4 tournaments)
10. Gunsberg 63.25 (10 tournaments)
11. Weiss 62.59 (6 tournaments)
12. Chigorin 60.62 (4 tournaments)

Zukertort would have been higher placed if not for some bad results in his last years, as Tarrasch and Chigorin would have if the survey had been made a few years later.

Oct-11-06   Plato: I already posted this on the Marshall vs Burn, 1900 page, but thought it made sense to post it here as well:

Amos Burn is largely forgotten nowadays (just one page of kibitzing at the time of my writing this!), and it's a pity that he seems best remembered for being the loser of "the pipe game" against Marshall, when he didn't have a chance to finish lighting his pipe (or so the story goes).

In fact, Burn was one of the best players in the world for many years, with lifetime plus scores against top players like Steinitz (+1 =3 -0), Blackburne (+6 -4 =6), Gunsberg (+4 -3 =5), Pillsbury (+2 -1 =2), Charousek (+1 =1 -0) Bernstein (+3 -1 =0), Alekhine (+1 -0 =0), etc., and equal records against the likes of Zukertort, Chigorin, Maroczy, Spielmann, Nimzowitsch, etc.

Oct-11-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <plato> agree with you, but <gypsy> has posted some nice and informative posts about Amos Burn. Here's one:

<Gypsy: I decided to find out for myself where or, better, how Burn got the points for his high ratings. His games from the Burn variation of French are quite illustrative. You probably will not like some of them, unless you you also find pleasure in games of Michael Adams; or, say, in games of Karpov or of Petrosian himself. Burn was a great 'spider'.

Relative the standards of his era, Burn was a superb defender and a superb endgame player. Like Petrosian, he was also a good tactician, and he did attack when the position warranted it. But most of Burn tactics served subtle defensive and endgame objectives. He was a fine master of combining the defense with a counterattack. And I found him surprisingly Karpovian in the way he used dominance in the ways Karpov defines and uses the concept.

In a typical Burn game, he survives opening with a worse but playable position. Then he defends throughout the middlegame and strikes back with one or two sorties. His pieces return just in time to cover the danger brewing around his king. This brings on a tour-de-force transition into an endgame -- and the transition itself is the finest aspect of Burn's play. Burn's play in the endgame is of a very high standard, but so often there is simply nothing much left to do, but give oponent enough time to examine the position and realise that it can be safely resigned. And if there is something left to do, Burn is usually up to the task.

No need to play this endgame:
Schlechter vs Burn, 1897

A nice queen ending:
Pillsbury vs Burn, 1898

A counterattack in the more classical style:
G Marco vs Burn, 1895>

Also, Percyblakeney has the giant Burn bio. So Old Amos has a small but dedicated following here.

Oct-12-06   Plato: <keypusher> Pleased to see it! :)
Dec-31-06   The17thPawn: I have enjoyed Burns games for many years and admire his play but like all high level players he had opponents that seemed to get the best of him most of the time. Janowski, Schlechter, Tarrasch, Rubinstein and Lasker. Marshall and Teichmann also enjoyed good results against him, but to be fair this listing is of great players during the latter half of the 19th and early 20th century and Burn was probably out of his prime in some of these contests.
Dec-31-06   The17thPawn: Looking at his earlier contemporaries it seems Mackenzie and Mason both had his number
Dec-31-06   Maatalkko: I had no idea Burn was so strong. He is almost never mentioned on the "list of best players not to win the crown", but if he had played Steinitz instead of Gunsberg it wouldn't be clear who the favorite was.
Dec-31-06   BIDMONFA: Amos Burn

BURN, Amos
http://www.bidmonfa.com/burn_amos.htm
_

Jan-20-07   Schlechter: Burn vs Mason +3 =5 -3
vs Mackenzie +5 =3 -5
From Mr Forster's book
Dec-31-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Pity, no kibitzing here in almost a year. And Mr.A.Burn was such a fine Master. Even today, a century later, many of his games are quite enjoyable to go through and study.

If I remember correctly, only a few years ago there was a new book on A.Burn published. A Swiss author (an IM), in cooperation with Korchnoi, I think. A 1,000 pages volume!

Happy Birthday Mr.Burn.

Dec-31-07   antharis: No coincidence that burn is player of the day.... happy birthday, Amos!
Dec-31-07   RookFile: Happy Birthday Amos Burn.

You never did get that cigar lit against Marshall, did you?

Dec-31-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <RookFile> He had his moments...

Burn vs Marshall, 1911

May-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: Chessmetrics Player Profile: Amos Burn

Born: 1848-Dec

Died: 1925-Nov

Best World Rank: #2 (on the September 1876 rating list)

Highest Rating: 2728 on the October 1900 rating list, #6 in world, age 51y10m

Best Individual Performance: 2750 in Cologne, 1898, scoring 9/12 (75%) vs 2624-rated opposition

Aug-26-08   myschkin: . . .

Photographs:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...

http://www.endgame.nl/Burn.jpg

Aug-26-08   myschkin: . . .

addendum to the link <cu8sfan> mentioned earlier:

Excerpt from Chapter 4 of <Amos Burn – A Chess Biography>

- including an annotated game against Arthur Skipworth (1873)

http://www.chesshistory.com/burn/bu...

(by Richard Forster)

Sep-11-08   myschkin: . . .

Off topic but to help a donkey :)

“A stupid man’s report of what a clever man says can never be accurate, because he unconsciously translates what he hears into something he can understand.” ~~ Bertrand Russell

Firestarter link: http://www.light-a-fire.net/quotati...

Sep-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  rogge: Lol, your big ego really got hurt, I can tell. What a pathetic link. But you can't ever post anything without a lame link, can you, <sniffer>.

Best wishes for you and your computer, <geek>.

Oct-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  PhilFeeley: Chessbase is offering the Amos Burn biography as a prize in a contest identifying photos from Chessnotes:

http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...

It will be autographed for the winner by Anand, Kramnik and the author Forster.

< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
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