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Nimzowitsch 
 
Aron Nimzowitsch
Number of games in database: 575
Years covered: 1896 to 1934
Overall record: +261 -109 =198 (63.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      7 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Four Knights (37) 
    C49 C47 C48
 Reti System (36) 
    A04 A06
 French Defense (29) 
    C02 C11 C00 C01 C12
 English (17) 
    A18 A16 A15 A13 A12
 English, 1 c4 e5 (14) 
    A28 A20 A27 A21 A25
 Queen's Pawn Game (14) 
    D02 E10 D05 A50 D00
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (43) 
    C01 C17 C15 C11 C13
 Queen's Pawn Game (40) 
    A46 D02 D05 A45 D04
 Caro-Kann (32) 
    B16 B13 B10 B15 B12
 Nimzo Indian (30) 
    E32 E22 E23 E21 E20
 Uncommon Opening (20) 
    B00 A00
 Queen's Indian (18) 
    E15 E12 E16 E18
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Saemisch vs Nimzowitsch, 1923 0-1
   Nimzowitsch vs Hakansson, 1922 1-0
   Nimzowitsch vs Systemsson, 1927 1-0
   A E Post vs Nimzowitsch, 1905 1/2-1/2
   Nimzowitsch vs Alapin, 1914 1-0
   Nimzowitsch vs Rubinstein, 1926 1-0
   P F Johner vs Nimzowitsch, 1926 0-1
   Nimzowitsch vs Salwe, 1911 1-0
   H K Mattison vs Nimzowitsch, 1929 0-1
   N Mannheimer vs Nimzowitsch, 1930 0-1

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Nimzovich: Chess Praxis by setuhanu01
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1920-1939 (Part 2) by Anatoly21
   Hypermodern chess: Aron Nimzovich by Reinfeld by nikolaas
   mi sistema de nimzovich by LESTRADAR
   Annotated games by Nimzovitsch by macaoui
   Bled 1931 by Benzol
   Bled 1931 international tournament by cuendillar
   Favorite Games from (1917-1943) by wanabe2000
   New York 1927 by Benzol
   San Sebastian 1912 by Archives
   Aron Nimzowitsch's Finest Hour! by AgentRgent
   Nimzowitsch best games by mark jc. Garado
   "Aron Nimzowitsch: A Reappraisal" by Keene by chessgames.com
   nimzowitch by zakir

GAMES ANNOTATED BY NIMZOWITSCH: [what is this?]
   Saemisch vs Nimzowitsch, 1923
   Nimzowitsch vs Hakansson, 1922
   Nimzowitsch vs Alapin, 1914
   Nimzowitsch vs Salwe, 1911
   Maroczy vs H Suechting, 1905
   >> 49 GAMES ANNOTATED BY NIMZOWITSCH

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ARON NIMZOWITSCH
(born Nov-07-1886, died Mar-16-1935) Latvia (citizen of Denmark)

[what is this?]
Aron Nimzowitsch, born in Riga, Latvia in 1886, came to prominence in the chess world just before the First World War. He was Russian Champion in 1913 (jointly with Alekhine) at St.Petersburg. He won a string of international events in the mid-1920s which led him to challenge Jose Raul Capablanca to a World Championship match in 1925, but negotiations dissolved after monetary backing could not be found. He took first place at Copenhagen 1923, Dresden 1926, Karlsbad 1929 and Frankfurt 1930.

Nimzowitsch's chess theories flew in the face of convention. He had a lengthy and somewhat bitter conflict with Siegbert Tarrasch over which ideas constituted proper chess play. While Tarrasch refined the classical approach of Wilhelm Steinitz, that the center had to be controlled and occupied by pawns, Nimzowitsch shattered these dogmatic assumptions, and proposed the controlling of the center with pieces from afar. In this way, the opponent is invited to occupy the center with pawns which thus become the targets of attack. This idea became known as the hypermodern school of chess thought.

Nimzowitsch, along with other hypermodern thinkers such as Richard Reti, revolutionized chess, proving to the chess world that controlling the center of the board mattered more than actually occupying it. Nimzowitsch is also a highly-regarded chess writer, most famously for the 1925 classic My System, to this day regarded as one of the most important chess books of all time. Other books include Chess Praxis which further expounds the hypermodern idea, and the seminal work The Blockade explores the strategy implied by his famous maxim, "First restrain, then blockade, finally destroy!"

As a profound opening theoretician, Nimzowitsch has left a legacy of variations, many of which are still popular today. The Nimzo-Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4) is named after him, as are several variations of the French Defense. He also is credited in part for the Sicilian, Nimzovich-Rubinstein (B29) Variation (1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6), the Nimzovich-Larsen Attack (A01) (1.b3), the Nimzowitsch Defense (1.e4 Nc6), and many others.

Wikipedia article: Aron Nimzowitsch


 page 1 of 23; games 1-25 of 575  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Nimzowitsch vs NN 1-018 1896 Riga, LatviaB01 Scandinavian
2. B Blumenfeld vs Nimzowitsch 1-029 1903 BerlinC45 Scotch Game
3. P Kaegbein vs Nimzowitsch 1-042 1904 Coburg AD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
4. B Gregory vs Nimzowitsch 1-036 1904 Coburg AA30 English, Symmetrical
5. Tarrasch vs Nimzowitsch ½-½71 1904 Nuremberg - Casual gameD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
6. Nimzowitsch vs Hilse 1-065 1904 CoburgC25 Vienna
7. E Cohn vs Nimzowitsch 0-130 1904 Coburg AC41 Philidor Defense
8. Vidmar vs Nimzowitsch 1-048 1904 Coburg AD02 Queen's Pawn Game
9. Nimzowitsch vs Duras 1-055 1904 Coburg AB15 Caro-Kann
10. Nimzowitsch vs L Forgacs 0-133 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BC47 Four Knights
11. Swiderski vs Nimzowitsch 1-032 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. Nimzowitsch vs Reggio  ½-½42 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BC47 Four Knights
13. Nimzowitsch vs Spielmann ½-½36 1905 07, Munich mC45 Scotch Game
14. F J Lee vs Nimzowitsch  ½-½61 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BD02 Queen's Pawn Game
15. Nimzowitsch vs Albin 1-038 1905 ViennaB02 Alekhine's Defense
16. Spielmann vs Nimzowitsch 1-030 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BC25 Vienna
17. Nimzowitsch vs W Cohn 1-024 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BC42 Petrov Defense
18. H Caro vs Nimzowitsch 1-036 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BA34 English, Symmetrical
19. Spielmann vs Nimzowitsch 1-019 1905 MunichB15 Caro-Kann
20. W Schwan vs Nimzowitsch  ½-½44 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BA02 Bird's Opening
21. Nimzowitsch vs Przepiorka ½-½25 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BB22 Sicilian, Alapin
22. B Leussen vs Nimzowitsch 1-022 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
23. H Wolf vs Nimzowitsch ½-½30 1905 Vienna Masters TournamentC63 Ruy Lopez, Schliemann Defense
24. Nimzowitsch vs I Kopa 0-154 1905 Barmen Meisterturnier BB22 Sicilian, Alapin
25. Spielmann vs Nimzowitsch 1-042 1905 MunichC47 Four Knights
 page 1 of 23; games 1-25 of 575  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Nimzowitsch wins | Nimzowitsch loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 69 OF 69 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-25-12  sneaky pete: <thomastonk> Thank you very much for those links.

I found a reprint (with Ni<e>mzowitsch and the capitals in the last line I copied here) as an extra in an undated bulletin of the Hannover 1926 tournament, edited by Wolfgang Kübel. Niemzowitsch is the spelling Kübel used exclusively. I didn't know the line "Damit verabschieden wir uns von unseren freundlichen Lesern" was part of the original text. I thought it was added by Kübel, who doesn't mention Kmoch in his introduction. He just writes:

"Freudig ergreifen wir die Gelegenheit eine wahrhaft weltbewegende Abhandlung aus der WIENER SCHACHZEITUNG ausgraben und reproduzieren, die in die letzten Winkel des Schachmikrokosmos hineinleuchtet. Mögen die genialen, lichtvollen Ausführungen unsere Leser erfreuen, anregen und zu erfolgreichen Großmeistern machen!"

Amen!

Jul-25-12  thomastonk: <sneaky pete> I observed the small differences, and it is good to know that they were caused by Kübel. :-)
Aug-05-12  SimonWebbsTiger: The Danish players Per Skjoldager and Jørn Nielsen's first volume on Nimzowitsch has just been published.

The book is 468 pages long, covers the years 1886-1924, and contains 450 games.

Aug-06-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: I need to e-mail Per. He promised me an autographed copy.
Aug-06-12  SimonWebbsTiger: @<theFocus>

I'm sure he will!

I met Per briefly the other day at the Politiken Cup and he struck me as a very pleasant chap. He was talking with Danish IM Jens Kristiansen about the Nimzo book. Jens remarked that Per and Jørn have paid attention to detail and been so meticulous in their research even Winter won't find fault!

I didn't, however, find out when volume 2 will be at the printers.

Aug-06-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: Yes, Per and I had some very interesting e-mails regarding Nimzowitsch. Super nice gentleman!

Per provided me with an unknown game and a cross-table. They are included in this volume.

Nov-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Nightsurfer: So it is the 126th birthday of <Aron Nimzowitsch> today, on <November 7th, 2012>: Congratulations to you, Great Master, up there in the skies!

Thank you, dear Folks of <Chessgames.com> that you have paid respect to that revolutionary on the board by having made him the <Player of the Day November 7th, 2012>!

BTW, our <Player of the Day November 7th, 2012> has not only been a revolutionary on the board but he has also been a kind of <Marx Brother> on the board, just have look at the funny incidence Nimzowitsch vs Leelaus, 1910 : Despite of Queen (!!!) odds our Master <Aron "Groucho Marx" Nimzowitsch> teaches a painful lesson to an unlucky guy named Leelaus :-)!

One more example of playing - and winning! - with impressing odds is Nimzowitsch vs NN, 1910: It is a game of Rook (!) odds - and that is ample motivation for <Aron "Groucho Marx" Nimzowitsch> to <"rook", ramble and roll>! :-D

Nov-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: Happy Birthday, Aron Nimzowitsch!
Nov-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: Another year has passed already?

Once again, happy birthday to the Stormy Petrel of chess!

Dec-28-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Caissanist: QOTD: <
When a farmer loses a suckling pig through illness, he mourns not only the little pig, but also the good food he has gambled on it.

--- Aron Nimzowitsch>

This one has me baffled. Presumably Nimzo meant to relate this to chess somehow, does anyone know what he meant?

Dec-28-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: <Caissanist> that is a perfect illustration of the economic principle of opportunity costs. I can think of some chess applications, but none so obvious that they go without saying. Sure wish he'd said it. Or maybe he did and that's part 2 of the quote.
Dec-29-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: <Caissanist> The quote is used to explain, in part, why the principle of prophylaxis works well: If you prevent an attack, much of the preparatory work by the opponent becomes, in essence, lost.
Dec-29-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Caissanist: Thanks guys, that was very helpful!
Jan-24-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: The 2012 chesscafe book of the year is Aron Nimzowitsch,1886-1924
Feb-21-13  JimNorCal: On the topic of books, I won't go through 68 pages of kibitzing ... probably someone else already made this observation... Highly recommend Ray Keene's "Nimzowitsch: A Reappraisal" It's a terrific read and clearly a labor of love.
Feb-21-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <JimNorCal> A classic, through and through.
Mar-23-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: < square dance:.....phil hellmuth was doing his usual complaining after losing a hand....>

Say it ain't so!

<....norman chad, one of the commentators, brought of the famous nimzo-why must i lose to this idiot?-quote!>

Marvellous-maybe one day I'll get to see that show. Bust-a-gut time.

Next, a commentator will have to bring out 'the threat is stronger than its execution'.

Mar-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Quote of the Day

There is no such thing as <an absolutely freeing move>. A freeing move in a position in which development has not been carried far always proves illusory, and vice versa, a move which does not come at all in the category of freeing moves can, given a surplus of tempi to our credit, lead to a very free game.

-- Nimzowitsch

Isn't "Free Will" is an illusion at all?

Mar-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  AgentRgent: <Caissanist: When a farmer loses a suckling pig through illness, he mourns not only the little pig, but also the good food he has gambled on it.

--- Aron Nimzowitsch> He's referring to the tempi which disappear with an exchanged piece. A warning not to move a piece too often only to exchange it for one which has moved less. e.g. If I trade my 4 move knight for your 2 move bishop, I've effectively "lost" 2 moves.

Mar-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: <When a farmer loses a suckling pig through illness, he mourns not only the little pig, but also the good food he has gambled on it. --- Aron Nimzowitsch>

That's an example of a pretty important principle in economics referred to as opportunity costs.

Mar-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  AgentRgent: <OhioChessFan: That's an example of a pretty important principle in economics referred to as opportunity costs.> Opportunity cost is more 'what you've "given up" by using your resources on something as opposed to something else'. I think an example of "opportunity cost" here would be choosing to raise a pig instead of a lamb, for example.
Mar-29-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: I think the opportunity cost would be the grain feeding the pig instead of being planted.
Mar-30-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  AgentRgent: <OhioChessFan: I think the opportunity cost would be the grain feeding the pig instead of being planted.>Why would you starve a little piggy!? You're so cruel! ;)
Mar-30-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: This little piggy had roast beef. My little piggy had none.
May-11-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: That's one little piggy who's history!
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