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Keres 
 
Paul Keres
Number of games in database: 2,074
Years covered: 1929 to 1975
Overall record: +1041 -209 =819 (70.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      5 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (193) 
    B20 B50 B36 B62 B43
 Ruy Lopez (186) 
    C86 C78 C97 C83 C87
 French Defense (97) 
    C02 C07 C05 C10 C03
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (88) 
    C86 C97 C87 C88 C93
 Caro-Kann (63) 
    B10 B14 B18 B11 B13
 English (47) 
    A14 A15 A16 A13 A10
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (233) 
    C72 C92 C79 C99 C73
 Nimzo Indian (128) 
    E32 E43 E41 E45 E20
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (109) 
    C92 C99 C97 C96 C84
 Queen's Pawn Game (87) 
    A46 E00 D02 E10 A40
 Queen's Indian (66) 
    E15 E19 E12 E17 E14
 English, 1 c4 e5 (42) 
    A23 A28 A29 A22 A20
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Keres vs Szabo, 1955 1-0
   Euwe vs Keres, 1940 0-1
   Keres vs Geller, 1962 1-0
   Keres vs Verbac, 1933 1-0
   Keres vs Alekhine, 1937 1-0
   Keres vs W Winter, 1935 1-0
   A Karu vs Keres, 1931 0-1
   Fine vs Keres, 1938 0-1
   Keres vs Spassky, 1955 1-0
   Stahlberg vs Keres, 1936 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Keres! by amadeus
   Keres' Whirligigs by chocobonbon
   The Road to the Top & The Quest for Perfection by Bidibulle
   Veliki majstori saha 20 KERES (1916-1975) by Chessdreamer
   Paul Keres "Valitud Partiid" by Legend
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1940-1959 (Part 2) by Anatoly21
   Paul Keres by Legend
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1940-1959 (Part 1) by Anatoly21
   A few Keres games by catfriend
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147
   WCC Index [Candidates Tournament 1959] by Resignation Trap
   WCC Index [Curacao 1962] by Hesam7
   1948 World Chess Championship by Penguincw
   USSR Absolute Championship 1941 by Benzol

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Keres
Search Google® for Paul Keres


PAUL KERES
(born Jan-07-1916, died Jun-05-1975) Estonia

[what is this?]
Paul Petrovich Keres (pronounced CARE-ess) was born in 1916 in Estonia, where he would reside his entire life. He was very active in correspondence chess throughout his youth, and soon began to make a name for himself at over-the-board play as well with a series of tournament victories culminating with a win at AVRO 1938. (See Game Collection: AVRO 1938). Three times Soviet Champion, 1947 [rusbase-1] 1950 [rusbase-2] and 1951 [rusbase-3]. In 1948, Keres participated in the World Championship tournament to determine a successor to Alexander Alekhine. He finished joint third. This turned out to be the only opportunity he would ever have to play for the world title--he finished second five times in the Candidates' tournaments over the next fifteen years, but was never able to win one. In 1963 he won at Los Angeles http://www.worldchesslinks.net/eziq... (sharing the first place with Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian). He suffered a fatal heart attack on the way home from a tournament in Vancouver in 1975, at the age of fifty-nine.

Keres was the player who have defeated the largest number of world champions, no less than 9: Capablanca (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Alekhine http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Euwe http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Botvinnik http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Smyslov http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Tal http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Petrosian http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... Spassky http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... and Fischer http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

With his five second-place finishes in Candidates events and his results against world champions, Keres was often known as "Paul, the Second" and "The Uncrowned King".

A list of books about Keres can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...


 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,074  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Keres vs I Raud 0-140 1929 Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiC54 Giuoco Piano
2. I Raud vs Keres  ½-½54 1929 Parnu, Parnu-ViljandiE10 Queen's Pawn Game
3. L Norvid vs Keres 0-125 1931 Tartu, Est jr chC12 French, McCutcheon
4. A Karu vs Keres 0-127 1931 corrD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
5. Keres vs Molder 1-024 1931 Tartu, Est jr chC33 King's Gambit Accepted
6. R Pruun vs Keres 0-124 1931 Tartu, Est jr chE60 King's Indian Defense
7. Keres vs I Raud 1-029 1931 Tartu, Est jr chB34 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto
8. Keres vs R Pruun 1-043 1931 Tartu, Est jr chB12 Caro-Kann Defense
9. Keres vs A Abel 1-061 1932 Parnu, Est jr chB01 Scandinavian
10. Keres vs Beskov  1-043 1932 corrC50 Giuoco Piano
11. Von Feilitzsch vs Keres 0-132 1932 corr ,/33C22 Center Game
12. A Peet vs Keres  0-129 1932 Moisakula Moisak-ParnuD02 Queen's Pawn Game
13. Keres vs Tuul 1-033 1932 Tartu, Est jr chC33 King's Gambit Accepted
14. R Pruun vs Keres 0-133 1932 Parnu, Est jr chD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
15. Keres vs G Menke 1-062 1932 corresp.C33 King's Gambit Accepted
16. A Jurgens vs Keres 0-153 1932 Parnu, Est jr chD00 Queen's Pawn Game
17. Keres vs J Siitam 1-021 1932 Parnu, Est jr chC25 Vienna
18. Keres vs L Peterson 1-029 1932 Tartu, Est jr chB01 Scandinavian
19. Keres vs A Remmelgas  ½-½43 1932 Parnu, Est jr chD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Keres vs Wilkins ½-½24 1932 corrC25 Vienna
21. A Holm vs Keres 0-143 1932 Parnu, Est jr chC00 French Defense
22. A Remmelgas vs Keres  0-155 1932 Tartu, Est jr chA46 Queen's Pawn Game
23. L Peterson vs Keres 0-139 1932 Parnu, Est jr chD02 Queen's Pawn Game
24. Keres vs M Villemson  ½-½47 1932 Deutsche Schz 133/A corrD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
25. Keres vs Faltweber 1-018 1932 corrA06 Reti Opening
 page 1 of 83; games 1-25 of 2,074  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Keres wins | Keres loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 30 OF 30 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jan-07-12  Legend: Happy Birthday, Paul Keres!
Jan-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  twinlark: He left us far too soon, aged 59. RIP Paul Keres, you and your games will be long remembered.
Jan-07-12  SimonWebbsTiger: It's easy to suggest 5 books to improving players:

<the Art of the Middlegame> co-authored with Kotov

<the Early Games of, the Middle Years of, The Later years of Paul Keres> the three volume collection of games annotated by Keres

<Practical Chess Endings> - an extremely good primer by Keres on endgame theory which will serve as a stepping stone to Mueller and/or Dvoretsky's endgame books.

The great Paul was a pretty decent author too.

Jan-07-12  King Death: Happy Birthday and R.I.P. to one of the all time great ones as a player and a man.

You never won the title, but you were a winner all the way as a sportsman and a gentleman.

Jan-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: < Keres was the player who have defeated the largest number of world champions, 9 : ... >

Amazing. And he was never World Champ himself!

R.I.P. Paul Keres

Jan-07-12  drnooo: He Euwe, Spassky, to some extent Capa, and not many others put a light on the best qualities of chess players and world champs...even though Keres never got that suspicious and lugubrious title. So what. As for the rest, hard to call any of them gentlemen. Someone here who knows the extant ones ought to do a long blog on Nice Guys. Thogh I am absolutely certain none of them will come close to Keres. He was in, with the exception of Euwe, in a class by himself.
Jan-07-12  Korifej: Paul Keres left us far too soon,at age 59.But his legacy,his books and his immortal games will live forever.About his human qualities should not waste words.R.I.P
Jan-07-12  Dionysius1: In his biog here on cg.com, what the heck does this mean "For their performances usually deployed, he is known as Paul, the Second and The Uncrowned King". It reads like a late night expression of personal adoration for PK, though I can't make out what "performances usually deployed" might mean. Shouldn't the write ups be a bit more objective - perhaps following the guidance from the wikipedia rules or similar?
Jan-07-12  HeMateMe: It's a reference to Paul Morphy, isn't it? Keres is "Paul II, the uncrowned king". The first Paul, Morphy, wore the crown.

"...for their performances usualley deployed..."? Maybe this bio was written by an Estonian, english not being his native language. Something got lost in the translation.

Feb-03-12  joodik: Those who doubt in Keres should educate themselves. Keres played and won Capablanca, Euwe, Najdorf, Alekhine, Fischer, Tal. Many of them he won multiple times. He won many of them while he was only like 22 years old. The list of legends he played and won is already impressive. This is a type of portfolio that puts most of chess world champions in shame.
Feb-03-12  AlphaMale: Good point, Steinitz never beat any of Capablanca, Euwe, Najdorf, Alekhine, Fischer, Tal.
Feb-04-12  joodik: I think that Keres had more talent than many modern and post-ww2 World Champions. Do you really write spam on Chess pages?
Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: Keres is the greatest player to have never won a world championship. According to his record, he won more games than drew and loss combined!
Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  aliejin: "Paul Keres left us far too soon,at age 59.But his legacy,his books and his immortal games will live forever.About his human qualities should not waste words.R.I.P"

Talking about keres...perfect words

Feb-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Steinitz never beat any of Capablanca, Euwe, Najdorf, Alekhine, Fischer, Tal.>

They were not available. But Steinitz did beat everyone else during his era. Except P.Morphy who decided to retire from chess at an early age.

Feb-13-12  M.D. Wilson: <Penguincw: Keres is the greatest player to have never won a world championship. According to his record, he won more games than drew and loss combined!>

Korchnoi got closer to the Title, as did Bronstein. How is Keres better?

Feb-13-12  joodik: "Greatest chess player who never won world title" almost sounds like a small insult, so we don't need to title Bronstein, Korchnoi or Keres with such a title. As I said Keres has already proved himself: winning Euwe, Capablanca, Alekhine, Botvinnik, Najdorf, Tal, Fischer. 70% winning percentage is a kind of statistic that defines a master, considering that Keres was pressured to lose some games, it speaks of great talent. Remember that during ww2 Keres had more things to worry about than his winning percentage.
Feb-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <..considering that Keres was pressured to lose some games..>

This has never been proven, therefore strictly a speculation.

<..during ww2 Keres had more things to worry about than his winning percentage.>

He was not the only one.

Feb-13-12  ewan14: Nonsense - there would be indirect pressure at least

He was arrested by the KGB when the Soviet Union re - invaded Estonia

He was lucky to survive

Feb-13-12  joodik: I think there were more than speculations.

<..He was not the only one..>

Now you are wrong, you and I, and today's chess players never lived during ww2.

Now... name me one Yugoslavian player who has higher winning percentage and has played stronger opponents than Keres!?

Feb-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <ewan14>

<..there would be indirect pressure at least>

In other words You are assuming/guessing. Otherwise the word <nonsense> would have been followed by factual information.

When the Red Army entered Estonia some 10-15% of the population were arrested. It was not much different in other lands. Many hundreds of thousands, if not millions were lucky to survive.

Feb-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <joodik> <I think there were more than speculations.>

OK then, so that's what You think? I'd still like to see some Evidence.

<Now you are wrong, you and I, and today's chess players never lived during ww2.>

It is true that we were not around then. But, what am I wrong about? Are You saying that Paul Keres was the only one who had other things to worry about, and not about chess? That others worried primarily about chess?

As for Yugoslav players, I didn't say a word about them.

Feb-13-12  joodik: I really have to dig in files to find that answer for you and I don't have the time for that.

He finished AVRO as first, he had 70% of winning percentage when playing all time strongest chess players. He is a chess classic, similarly to art classics, you can't argue about classics. What are we arguing about?

Feb-14-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: < M.D. Wilson: <Penguincw: Keres is the greatest player to have never won a world championship. According to his record, he won more games than drew and loss combined!>

Korchnoi got closer to the Title, as did Bronstein. How is Keres better? >

Paul Keres still had chances for a championship in 1948. Bronstein and Korchnoi probably was leading at some point. Anyways, neither Korchnoi or Bronstein have more wins than draws and losses combined.

We all have our own opinions. :)

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