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Boris Spassky
Spassky 
 

Number of games in database: 2,498
Years covered: 1948 to 2010
Last FIDE rating: 2548
Highest rating achieved in database: 2690
Overall record: +821 -216 =1370 (62.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 91 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (238) 
    B25 B20 B23 B45 B43
 Ruy Lopez (140) 
    C92 C77 C95 C78 C73
 French Defense (98) 
    C18 C11 C16 C19 C17
 Nimzo Indian (83) 
    E30 E46 E31 E41 E45
 Caro-Kann (78) 
    B18 B17 B12 B16 B14
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (66) 
    C92 C95 C93 C96 C98
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (249) 
    C95 C64 C84 C92 C65
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (140) 
    C95 C84 C92 C93 C89
 Sicilian (130) 
    B83 B81 B31 B80 B84
 Orthodox Defense (95) 
    D58 D55 D59 D50 D56
 Queen's Gambit Declined (83) 
    D37 D35 D31 D30 D06
 Nimzo Indian (81) 
    E59 E21 E47 E53 E42
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Larsen vs Spassky, 1970 0-1
   Spassky vs Bronstein, 1960 1-0
   Spassky vs Petrosian, 1969 1-0
   Spassky vs Fischer, 1960 1-0
   Spassky vs Petrosian, 1969 1-0
   Spassky vs Geller, 1968 1-0
   Spassky vs Fischer, 1972 1-0
   Spassky vs Fischer, 1972 1-0
   Spassky vs S Avtonomov, 1949 1-0
   G Andruet vs Spassky, 1988 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Petrosian - Spassky World Championship Match (1966)
   Petrosian - Spassky World Championship Match (1969)
   Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch sf Tallinn (1959)
   URS-ch sf Rostov-on-Don (1960)
   Mar del Plata (1960)
   USSR Championship 1961b (1961)
   Riga (1959)
   Trud Championship (1960)
   Belgrade (1964)
   San Juan (1969)
   USSR Championship (1959)
   Capablanca Memorial (1962)
   Brussels OHRA (1985)
   Amsterdam Interzonal (1964)
   Palma de Mallorca (1968)
   Bucharest (1953)
   USSR Championship (1962)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by enog
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by pacercina
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by Goatsrocknroll23
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by PassedPawnDuo
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by webbing1947
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by Incremental
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by Retarf
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by jakaiden
   Boris Spassky's 400 Selected Games by igiene
   Match Spassky! by docjan
   Match Spassky! by amadeus
   Smys mad Spas by fredthebear
   Road to the Championship - Boris Spassky by suenteus po 147

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Boris Spassky
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FIDE player card for Boris Spassky

BORIS SPASSKY
(born Jan-30-1937, died Feb-27-2025, 88 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Boris Vasilievich Spassky was born in Leningrad, USSR. As a child, in 1943, he escaped from the siege of the city by German forces.

Spassky first attracted international attention by finishing equal fourth at Bucharest (1953), celebrating his sixteenth birthday during the event. (Alexander Tolush won, his finest career achievement.) In 1955 Spassky won the World Junior Chess Championship.

Spassky tied for third at the USSR Championship (1955) with World Champion Botvinnik, future champion Tigran Petrosian, and Georgy Ilivitsky, half a point behind Smyslov and Geller, who tied for first. Spassky's performance at the Gothenburg Interzonal (1955) made him, up to that date, both the youngest grandmaster ever, and the youngest ever to qualify for the Candidates tournament. Smyslov won the Amsterdam Candidates (1956).

In 1956, Spassky tied with Mark Taimanov and Yuri Averbakh for first place at the USSR Championship (1956). He fell ill and finished last among the three players in the playoff. Many people expected Spassky to be world champion before his 25th birthday, but his fifth place in the Soviet Championship of 1958 was not enough to qualify him for the Portoroz Interzonal. This was due to a last-round loss to Mikhail Tal (Spassky vs Tal, 1958), which shook him deeply.

After winning one of the four semi-finals by finishing equal first with Rashid Nezhmetdinov Leningrad champion of 1959 [rusbase-1] and 1961 [rusbase-2] and finally Soviet Champion in 1961 [rusbase-3]. Winner of the Russian Zonal [rusbase-4]. Spassky shared the first place with Smyslov and Bent Larsen at Amsterdam 1964 http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/646.... In 1965 he eliminated Paul Keres, Efim Geller and Mikhail Tal. He faced Tigran Petrosian in the Petrosian - Spassky World Championship Match (1966), but narrowly lost.

As the losing player in the title match, Spassky automatically qualified for the next Candidates cycle, where he overcame Geller, Larsen and Korchnoi. He again faced Petrosian in the 1969 World Championship, and this time prevailed.

Spassky's style of play can be described best as lively and adaptable; this produced many brilliant victories. A position based on his victory in 1960 against David Bronstein was used in the James Bond movie, From Russia With Love. His polite, friendly disposition and entertaining games made him one of the most popular world champions. In the West, his tournament victory at Santa Monica 1966 is the most remembered http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezqa....

In 1972, Spassky was challenged by Robert James Fischer for the World Championship; Spassky lost, 12½-8½, ending the reign of nearly 25-year Soviet hegemony over the World Championship. In the next year Spassky won the Soviet Championship ahead of many world-class grandmasters, [rusbase-5], including Anatoly Karpov.

In the next series of Candidates matches, Spassky defeated Robert Byrne, but lost to Karpov in their 1974 semifinal match. In 1977 he lost the Candidates final to Viktor Korchnoi, after eliminating Vlastimil Hort and Lajos Portisch. In 1992, Spassky played a rematch with Fischer for US $5 million and lost once again, 10 to 5 (with 15 draws).

Spassky died in Moscow on February 27, 2025.

Wikipedia article: Boris Spassky

https://nsn.fm/sport/umer-10-i-chem...

Last updated: 2025-02-28 17:12:50

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 100; games 1-25 of 2,498  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Korchnoi vs Spassky 1-0121948LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
2. Spassky vs Rodgaisky 0-181948URSB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
3. Spassky vs Shman 1-0351948Trud ChD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
4. Smyslov vs Spassky 1-0211948SimulB76 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
5. Spassky vs A Nikitin  ½-½201949Ch URS (team) (juniors)A18 English, Mikenas-Carls
6. Korchnoi vs Spassky 0-1511949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
7. V Liavdansky vs Spassky 0-1511949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipB23 Sicilian, Closed
8. Spassky vs S Avtonomov 1-0211949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipD28 Queen's Gambit Accepted, Classical
9. Spassky vs A Vilup 1-0271949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
10. V P Zakharov vs Spassky  1-0551949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
11. Spassky vs Polugaevsky  ½-½151950USSR Junior Team ChampionshipD31 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. M Aizenshtadt vs Spassky 0-1331951Chigorin Memorial qual-12D50 Queen's Gambit Declined
13. Y Gusev vs Spassky 0-1241951URS-ch qfA00 Uncommon Opening
14. Y Estrin vs Spassky 0-1191951URS-ch qfC44 King's Pawn Game
15. G Chepukaitis vs Spassky 0-1351952MinskC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
16. Korchnoi vs Spassky 0-1471952Leningrad ChampionshipD10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
17. Levenfish vs Spassky ½-½321952Leningrad ChampionshipD71 Neo-Grunfeld
18. Furman vs Spassky 0-1361952Leningrad ChampionshipD43 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
19. Spassky vs J Yuchtman 1-0281952URS-chT JuniorsE28 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch Variation
20. Taimanov vs Spassky ½-½591952Leningrad ChampionshipD45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
21. N Kopilov vs Spassky  0-1381952Leningrad ChampionshipD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
22. N Vedenski vs Spassky  0-1381952Leningrad ChampionshipD22 Queen's Gambit Accepted
23. B Vladimirov vs Spassky 0-1271953LeningradD25 Queen's Gambit Accepted
24. Spassky vs Smyslov 1-0351953BucharestE31 Nimzo-Indian, Leningrad, Main line
25. Petrosian vs Spassky ½-½151953BucharestD10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
 page 1 of 100; games 1-25 of 2,498  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Spassky wins | Spassky loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 56 OF 99 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Oct-06-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Two years, eight months, 19 days since Bobby died.
Oct-06-10  morphy2010: Thanks for the particulars CHANCHO
Oct-06-10  20MovesAhead: simple arithmetic shows Mr. Spassky to be 73 years old
Oct-06-10  Marmot PFL: <Our sources are reporting that last week Boris returned to France for treatment and rehabilitation.>

That is good news, and probably a smart move. My father toured some Soviet hospitals in the 80s and found them to be way behind western standards (and these were the ones they allowed foreigners to see). On the other hand, health care was a constitutional right - universal, free (not necessarily equal). Not sure if its improved since, or not. Of course a VIP like Spassky would get the best available in either country.

Oct-07-10  morphy2010: How old is Boris Spassky?
Oct-07-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <morphy2010> Boris Spassky is 73; born January 30, 1937.
Oct-08-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: Ayn Rand & Boris Spassky:

I have no idea if this snippet is authentic, but someone over on http://groups.google.com/group/alt.... posted this "quote from Ayn Rand's open letter to Boris Spassky":

---[ [attributed] quote from Ayn Rand's open letter to Boris Spassky ]---

Would you be able to play if the rules of the game remained as they are at present, with one exception: that the pawns were declared to be the most valuable and nonexpendable pieces (since they may symbolize the masses) which had to be protected at the price of sacrificing the more efficacious pieces (the individuals)?

---[ end quote ]---

Now, I am not a particular kindred spirit to Ms. Rand, but I do appreciate some points that she makes here and there. Though I'm not certain the above snippet is authentic, it is interesting in an odd way....

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

Oct-08-10  parisattack: It is from 'An Open Letter to Boris Spassky' published in the Ayn Rand Letter September 11, 1972. The subtitle is: The Metaphysical Lessons of Chess.

Considering she had only a rudimentary understanding of the game her description of it in the above mentioned article (IMHO) was quite sharp. Rand was very good at leveraging small amounts of information as are most Rationalists. She never actually read Kant, for example, but had a very good fix on his metaphysics and ethics (though I am sure some Kantians will disagree).

Oct-08-10  kingfu: Marmot,

Excellent point about "universal free" health care in the former Soviet Union. Awful, I fear.

Choose one: Moscow or Arles? Arles is in the South of France and, I believe, Spassky's primary residence.

If one is born in The People's Republic of Pawns, then one might have to go along to get along. When Boris had the chance , he moved to Arles.

I would give that move a !!!!!.

Get well, Boris. You are a Champion of Chess and a Champion of LIFE.

Oct-09-10  morphy2010: Thanks phony benoni
Oct-14-10  BobCrisp: <I had a very nice nostalgic dinner and memorable conversation with my “old friend” Boris Spassky, who just arrived to Bilbao tonight to take over the commentary for me in the second half of the tournament.

We remember a lot of stories about our late friend Bobby Fischer. Boris is in the process of writing his memoir about Bobby. He even showed me a number of their pictures from private meetings…but not to expect it to be published in his lifetime.>

http://susanpolgar.blogspot.com/200...

Oct-20-10  drnooo: His rating more than almost anyone elses shows the absurdity of the present Elo s One of the greatest players in history should be some kind of keystone to use to bring the current inflated ratings down where they belong.
Oct-20-10  I play the Fred: Ummm...you know Boris isn't so strong in 2010, right?

Here is a list of things wrong with your post:

1) Present day ELOs are absurd

2) ELO ratings "belong" in a particular range

3) Present day non-World Champions cannot be rated higher than World Champions from earlier eras

4) Inflated ratings are a bad thing

And here is where I explain how the points from your post are wrong:

1) ELO is just math. That's all it is. When you plug numbers into the formula, you get other numbers back. How is the present day ELO list more absurd than lists from 30 years ago? No one is making up these numbers. Data goes in, data comes out.

The problem people like you have is that you assign more meaning to ELO than it deserves. ELO is not a measure of chessplaying ability, nor is it meant to directly compare players from different eras.

2) You probably have some sort of general scale in mind for a "proper" ELO spectrum: 2400+ for IMs, 2500+ for average GMs, 2600+ for top GMs, 2650+ for WC-calibur GMs, 2700+ for WCs. Does that look about right?

Why does it follow that that this scale should never change even though there are more people playing competitve chess now than in 1970? That's like saying that because suits used to cost $1.00, they should always be $1.00. That would be nice, but with much more money in the pool it's unrealistic, to say the least.

3) When Boris Spassky achieved his lifetime high of 2690, it was <really> hard to get a rating of 2690. Nowadays it's easier, by virtue of a greater number of opportunities to do so, to obtain a higher rating than that. No one would argue that all the 2700's today are stronger than Spassky ever was based on the fact that Spassky never reached 2700.

4) Ratings inflation, like other inflation, is neither good nor bad. It's just a thing. People make more money today than they made in 1950 because there is a greater pool of money available. More people, more goods, more services equals more money. Sure, back in the day a gallon of gas only cost 10 cents or whatever, but people were making a lot less money at the time.

It's the same thing today. There are more opportunities to gain rating points with more players and tournaments going on than in 1970, so it's only logical that you'd have more people with higher ratings than before.

Oct-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <lifetime high of 2690>

That "lifetime high" dates back to the very first official Elo list, 1971. Which means he reached his actual "lifetime high" probably slightly before that list. Elo's historical rating list puts his highest 5-year average at 2680, which means he probably was over 2700 at some point...

But as for inflation: there is nothing "ridiculous" about Spassky never reaching 2700. I mean, if some player (Fischer) could overtake him by more than 100 points... If you put Spassky at 2800, you'd have to put Fischer stronger than Rybka...

Oct-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: It's a matter of "taste" if you say that Fischer was so good that he was 100+ points ahead of the field or if that others were so bad that they managed to allow someone to overtake them by 100+ points. I cannot imagine some human dominating by a 125-point margin among the modern players.
Oct-20-10  Marmot PFL: From 1966 to 1972 (pre-match) Spassky and Fischer had these records-

Spassky W - 84 L - 9 D - 134
Fischer W - 119 L - 10 D - 47

This is a good snapshot of their approaches to chess. Both were extremely hard to beat and could save bad positions. Spassky had a professional approach, he would assess the field and decide who he could beat and who he should draw and do just that. Fischer simply played to win (almost) every game.

Oct-21-10  I play the Fred: This discussion inspired me to ask this trivia question, based on FIDE rating lists:

The first ever 2700 player was Bobby Fischer (Jan. 1970). Anatoly Karpov was #2 (May 1974), Mikhail Tal was #3 (Jan. 1980), and Garry Kasparov was #4 (Jan. 1984). Who was the 5th player to earn a 2700 rating?

Oct-21-10  micartouse: Boris Gelfand?
Oct-21-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Wasn't Korchnoi still in the world's top five then? Maybe it was Vic the Terrible?
Oct-21-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Korchnoi's highest was 2695.
Oct-21-10  I play the Fred: <micartouse> answered correctly, at least according to the source I used to arrive at the answer (which was Boris Gelfand, Jan. 1991):

http://chess.eusa.ed.ac.uk/Chess/Tr...

Oct-21-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <It's a matter of "taste" if you say that Fischer was so good that he was 100+ points ahead of the field or if that others were so bad that they managed to allow someone to overtake them by 100+ points.>

Well, it should be said here that this Fischer's rating was based on relatively small number of games where he scored extremely well. This included both 6-0 matches with Taimanov and Larsen which were - with all respect to Bobby - rather flukes caused by apparent collapse of both of his opponents than proof of Bobby's overwhelming superiority over the rest of the world. Petrosian in the first half of his match and Spassky in the second half of match in Reykjavik were able to fight quite par with Bobby. I don't believe that such a great difference in rating was much reliable then. I think something around 50-70 would be more realistic.

Oct-21-10  AVRO38: Although as an American I am proud of Bobby Fischer's accomplishments, when I look at his career objectively his reputation far exceeds what the facts would warrant.

IMO he was only the best in the world from 1971-1972. Spassky was his superior from 1960-1970. By 1970 Bobby had overtaken Petrosian but not Spassky, who beat him soundly on Board 1 at the 1970 Olympiad. I believe Spassky would have won a 1968 Candidates Final against Fischer and Fischer knew it.

Oct-21-10  I play the Fred: <Although as an American I am proud of Bobby Fischer's accomplishments, when I look at his career objectively his reputation far exceeds what the facts would warrant.

IMO he was only the best in the world from 1971-1972. Spassky was his superior from 1960-1970. By 1970 Bobby had overtaken Petrosian but not Spassky, who beat him soundly on Board 1 at the 1970 Olympiad. I believe Spassky would have won a 1968 Candidates Final against Fischer and Fischer knew it.>

AVRO38, we may have butted heads before, but this is an excellent post.

When you log on for real, you're going to have to tell me who hacked your account this time. ;D

Oct-21-10  parisattack: <AVRO38: Although as an American I am proud of Bobby Fischer's accomplishments, when I look at his career objectively his reputation far exceeds what the facts would warrant. IMO he was only the best in the world from 1971-1972. Spassky was his superior from 1960-1970. By 1970 Bobby had overtaken Petrosian but not Spassky, who beat him soundly on Board 1 at the 1970 Olympiad. I believe Spassky would have won a 1968 Candidates Final against Fischer and Fischer knew it.>

Interesting thoughts. I don't actually agree with most of this but for anyone who was there at the time (1971-1972) it is difficult even today to be objective about Fischer.

The cold war was raging and comes now this icconoclastic lone American who took it to the Soviet machine. I also saw the Fischer-Larsen match (all six games) live and I can tell you that by the third game there were very, very few spectators who did not think 6-0 was already a fait accompli.

For me, what his career lacked in length it made up in power. 6-zip, 6-zip against world class GMs is not going to be duplicated again and opponents crying 'I was sick' or 'I was hypnotized' or 'I saw the pieces through a fog' just don't cut it.

I still rank Fischer All Time #1 for having the positional clarity of Capablanca, the agressiveness of Alekhine and the fighting spirit of Lasker all rolled into one.

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