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Joseph Blackburne
Blackburne 
British Chess Magazine Vol 42 (1922)  

Number of games in database: 1,658
Years covered: 1861 to 1920
Overall record: +534 -296 =270 (60.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 558 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 French Defense (138) 
    C01 C11 C13 C00 C14
 King's Gambit Accepted (115) 
    C39 C33 C34 C38 C36
 Scotch Game (98) 
    C45
 Vienna Opening (85) 
    C25 C29 C27 C28 C26
 Evans Gambit (83) 
    C51 C52
 French (74) 
    C11 C13 C00 C10
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (93) 
    C01 C11 C00 C14 C02
 Ruy Lopez (63) 
    C61 C62 C66 C63 C71
 French (41) 
    C11 C00 C10 C13
 Sicilian (39) 
    B45 B73 B40 B30 B23
 Queen's Pawn Game (37) 
    D02 D00 D05 A46 A45
 Scandinavian (25) 
    B01
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   NN vs Blackburne, 1884 0-1
   Blackburne vs J Schwarz, 1881 1-0
   Blackburne vs NN, 1863 1-0
   A Steinkuehler vs Blackburne, 1863 0-1
   Blackburne vs C T Blanshard, 1891 1-0
   NN vs Blackburne, 1871 0-1
   Blackburne vs Leverson, 1885 1-0
   M Weiss vs Blackburne, 1889 0-1
   Blackburne vs Steinitz, 1883 1-0
   Blackburne vs A Muller, 1894 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Simpson's Divan, London (1876)
   2nd DSB Congress, Berlin (1881)
   Vienna (1873)
   4th DSB Congress, Hamburg (1885)
   5th DSB Congress, Frankfurt (1887)
   3rd DSB Congress, Nuremberg (1883)
   Paris (1878)
   London (1883)
   6th BCA Congress, Manchester (1890)
   6th American Chess Congress, New York (1889)
   9th DSB Congress, Leipzig (1894)
   Vienna (1882)
   London (1899)
   Ostend Masters (1907)
   Hastings (1895)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   19sp Anderssen - Blackburne - Charousek by Littlejohn
   19sp Anderssen - Blackburne - Charousek by Goatsrocknroll23
   Challenger Blackburne by Gottschalk
   Anderssen, Blackburne, Charousek by monet11
   taxes II burne life Stan Back by fredthebear
   y1870s - 1890s Classic Chess Principles Arise by plerranov
   y1870s - 1890s Classic Chess Principles Arise by fredthebear
   Annotations e4 Various Authorities &FTB Post WWI by fredthebear
   Annotations e4 through Dead-Ball Era for FTB by fredthebear
   tactics 2 by tactics
   Annotations e4 Various Authorities & Fredthebear by Patca63
   Anotações e4 Várias Autoridades e Fredthebear by BrendaVittoria
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 238 by 0ZeR0
   Blindfold Blackburne by ughaibu

GAMES ANNOTATED BY BLACKBURNE: [what is this?]
   NN vs Blackburne, 1884
   Blackburne vs NN, 1863
   A Steinkuehler vs Blackburne, 1863
   NN vs Blackburne, 1871
   Blackburne vs Leverson, 1885
   >> 149 GAMES ANNOTATED BY BLACKBURNE


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JOSEPH BLACKBURNE
(born Dec-10-1841, died Sep-01-1924, 82 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]

Joseph Henry Blackburne was born in Chorlton, Manchester. He came to be known as "The Black Death". He enjoyed a great deal of success giving blindfold and simultaneous exhibitions. Tournament highlights include first place with Wilhelm Steinitz at Vienna 1873, first at London 1876, and first at Berlin 1881 ahead of Johannes Zukertort. In matchplay he lost twice to Steinitz and once to Emanuel Lasker. He fared a little better with Zukertort (Blackburne - Zukertort (1881)) and Isidor Gunsberg, by splitting a pair of matches, and defeating Francis Joseph Lee, ( Blackburne - Lee (1890) ). One of the last successes of his career was at the age of 72, when he tied for first place with Fred Dewhirst Yates at the 1914 British Championship.

In his later years, a subscription by British chess players provided an annuity of £100 (approx £4,000 in 2015 value), and a gift of £250 on his 80th birthday.

In 1923 he suffered a stroke, and the next year he died of a heart attack.

Note: Blackburne played on the teams of Steinitz / Bird / Blackburne, Blackburne / Bird / MacDonnell, Bird / Blackburne, Blackburne / Aloof, Steinitz / Blackburne, Blackburne / Steinitz / De Vere, Blackburne / Potter, Blackburne / Horace Chapman & Joseph Henry Blackburne / Allies.

Wikipedia article: Joseph Henry Blackburne

1 Source: Grantham Journal - Saturday 17 December 1921, p.3.

Last updated: 2020-07-11 05:57:56

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 67; games 1-25 of 1,658  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Blackburne vs E Pindar 0-1211861Casual gameC36 King's Gambit Accepted, Abbazia Defense
2. Blackburne vs E Pindar  1-0341861Blackburne - Pindar m(2)C01 French, Exchange
3. Blackburne vs E Pindar  0-1411861Blackburne - Pindar m(3)C01 French, Exchange
4. A Steinkuehler vs Blackburne 0-1241861Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
5. Blackburne vs E Pindar  1-0241861Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. Blackburne vs C Stanley ½-½281861Casual gameC45 Scotch Game
7. E Pindar vs Blackburne  1-0391861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)A02 Bird's Opening
8. E Pindar vs Blackburne 1-0201861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)C01 French, Exchange
9. Blackburne vs E Pindar  0-1291861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)B07 Pirc
10. Blackburne vs E Pindar  0-1331861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)C36 King's Gambit Accepted, Abbazia Defense
11. E Pindar vs Blackburne  1-0261861Blackburne - Pindar m(1)A10 English
12. E Pindar vs Blackburne  0-1401861Blackburne - Pindar m(2)A03 Bird's Opening
13. E Pindar vs Blackburne  0-1491861Blackburne - Pindar m(2)A20 English
14. Blackburne vs E Pindar  ½-½481861Blackburne - Pindar m(2)C01 French, Exchange
15. Blackburne vs C Stanley ½-½271861Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Paulsen vs Blackburne 1-0511861Casual gameC15 French, Winawer
17. Blackburne vs Paulsen ½-½291861Casual gameC60 Ruy Lopez
18. Paulsen vs Blackburne 1-0331861Blindfold simul, 10bC00 French Defense
19. Blackburne vs Jebson 1-0191861Blindfold simul, 3bB40 Sicilian
20. Blackburne vs E Pindar  ½-½421862Blackburne - Pindar m(3)C84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
21. Blackburne vs A Steinkuehler 1-0211862Manchester CC chC51 Evans Gambit
22. C Stanley vs Blackburne  0-1321862Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
23. La Fontaine vs Blackburne 0-1251862Casual gameC24 Bishop's Opening
24. Blackburne vs La Fontaine  1-0151862Casual gameC24 Bishop's Opening
25. Blackburne vs Harley 1-0201862Odds game000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 67; games 1-25 of 1,658  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Blackburne wins | Blackburne loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 11 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-22-05  PivotalAnorak: Hey, look at Blackburne's picture... It's Brad Pitt !!!
Apr-22-05  Rocafella: He was born in Manchester, I WAS BORN AND LIVE IN MANCHESTER :D
Apr-22-05  WMD: Blackburne got Capablanca's back up by referring to the games from the world championship match with Lasker as merely 'superior woodshifting'.

Capa wrote a letter to The Observer, in part: 'Champions are bound to arouse all sorts of comments, either from their enemies or from people who do not like their play or their personality. However, a player like Mr. Blackburne, and eighty years old at that, should not, for publication at least, qualify the games of a championship match as "woodshifting" when the losing player in the match has given, in the course of his long career, conclusive proof that not only was he Mr. Blackburne's superior, but also the superior of any other player whom he had met until the last match.

[...]

'If Mr. Blackburne does not like that kind of play and prefers brilliant combinations, I believe he can find a few of them amongst my games. In fact, in that line I have a record that neither Mr. Blackburne himself nor any other master can equal, viz., that of having won the brilliancy prize in every tournament in which I have played where such a prize was given. Yet I can assure the Chess public that it is far easier, for me at least, to make one of those combinations than to have played throughout the fourteen games of the match without giving my opponent a single chance to score, at the same time inculcating into his mind such a profound conviction of the inutility of his efforts to make him quit.'

'The object of the match was to prove who could beat who. I played accordingly, and since my style of play was succeeding, it was not up to me to change from something sound which produced good results to something else which would have been mere speculation and might have turned victory into defeat.

'In conclusion, I will say that if the games are analyzed in the proper spirit it will be found (as the notes in my book of the match show) that most of the games were full of possibilities, and that some of them were of the hardest and most difficult type, where the loss of a single "tempo" might have brought defeat. Consequently, Mr. Blackburne's utterances wih regard to the match are unpardonable, for a player of his standing, whose opinion is avidly sought by the English chess playing public, must have facts, not mere fancies, to back up his opinions.'

Blackburne's response is not recorded, but one imagines it was short (two words) and to the point.

Apr-23-05  Rocafella: <but one imagines it was short (two words) and to the point> LOL WMD. Just think there are so many possibilities. Two words, straight to the point... but as they say, curiosity kills the cat 8-)
Apr-30-05  chess man: Blackburne is one my most favorite players who lived in the 1800's.
May-01-05  Pawn Ambush: JHB resmbles NBF Get their first with the most men!

http://members.aol.com/harley1369/n...

Jun-24-05  Knight13: His notes are okay and enjoyalbe to read but not really a good resource for improving or for studying.
Jun-24-05  aw1988: They're too brief (with a few exceptions).
Jun-24-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Blackburne calling The 1921 Lasker Capablanca Championship match "Superior wood shifting", is really funny,since Lasker's superior woodshifting made mince meat out of him in most of their encounters, and Capa's woodshifting also did the same in The 1914 St. Petersburg tournament .
Jul-16-05  aw1988: Which is why he called it "superior".
Jul-16-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <Aw1988> Calling a Master a "woodshifter" is extremely insulting, even if the word "Superior' is thrown into the mix.
Jul-16-05  ughaibu: He may just have meant that he found the games boring, as stale as watching wood being rearranged.
Aug-01-05  percyblakeney: An alleged Blackburne quote: "Chess is a kind of mental alcohol. It inebriates the man who plays it constantly. He lives in a chess atmosphere, and his dreams are of gambits and endgames. I have known many an able man ruined by chess"
Aug-01-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Yes. Blackburne is qualified to talk about this. After all, he partook of both Chess, and Alcohol.
Nov-10-05  biglo: Blackburne vs W Ballard, 1871 is a wonderful example of how good Blackburne was in blindfold simuls
Nov-10-05  chess man: He is the player of the day. I greatly enjoy watching his games.
Nov-10-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: He's one of my favorites. The way he plays, you really start to think that 1.e4 is a forced win for White.
Nov-11-05  fred lennox: As gifted a calculator as any who moved a knight, he was an assasin who had the cool reserve of an aristocrate - sharp attacks and calm deployments. Sounds like <Sneaky> and i are describing an ancestor of Fisher. Blackburne vs Albin, 1895 shows his cool reserve.
Jan-05-06  BIDMONFA: Joseph Henry Blackburne

BLACKBURNE, Joseph Henry
http://www.bidmonfa.com/BLACKBURNE....
_

Feb-01-06  Miacat: Being a Manchester lad was Blackburne a Red (Man United fan) or a blue (Man Ciddy fan)? Giving his style of play and tactical flare you're going have to say United. However looking at JHB's comments regarding Capablanca being a "Superior Woodpusher" you'd have to say he could be a bitter blue
Feb-19-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  knightfly: If he was born and brought up in Manchester he must have been a City fan. Utd fans come from anywhere apart from Manchester.
Feb-19-06  Jim Bartle: OOOh, knightfly unsheathes the knife!
Feb-22-06  Miacat: <knightfly> While people come from far and wide to see Utd. play. A large amount of supporters if not the majority are Mancunians. I take it you're a City fan then?
Apr-05-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  knightfly: <Micat>It's an old joke I know but it's always a good way to wind up Utd fans. I'm a Middlesbrough fan for my sins.
Apr-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: Amusing 1888 Vanity Fair cartoon-image of Blackburne on Ebay (might not be there much longer!):

http://cgi.ebay.com/J-H-Blackburne-...

(Not that you would want to, um, save a copy or anything...)

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

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