chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

Frank Marshall
Marshall 
 

Number of games in database: 1,532
Years covered: 1893 to 1944
Overall record: +607 -364 =439 (58.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 122 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (154) 
    D51 D50 D63 D61 D60
 Queen's Pawn Game (75) 
    D00 A46 D02 A45 A40
 Tarrasch Defense (68) 
    D32 D33 D34
 Queen's Gambit Declined (47) 
    D31 D37 D30 D06 D38
 French Defense (43) 
    C01 C12 C13 C10 C11
 Center Game (36) 
    C21 C22
With the Black pieces:
 Petrov (111) 
    C42 C43
 Ruy Lopez (91) 
    C63 C62 C89 C77 C90
 Queen's Pawn Game (67) 
    D02 D00 D05 E10 A46
 Four Knights (57) 
    C49 C48 C47
 French Defense (45) 
    C12 C11 C01 C00 C14
 Queen's Gambit Declined (37) 
    D30 D38 D06 D31 D37
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912 0-1
   Marshall vs Burn, 1900 1-0
   Marshall vs G Marco, 1904 1-0
   Janowski vs Marshall, 1912 0-1
   Marshall vs Stodie, 1920 1-0
   Marshall vs H Rogosin, 1940 1-0
   Marshall vs Pillsbury, 1904 1-0
   Marshall vs von Scheve, 1904 1-0
   Marshall vs Chigorin, 1905 1-0
   Marshall vs Burn, 1907 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Lasker - Marshall World Championship Match (1907)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Scheveningen (1905)
   15th DSB Congress, Nuremberg (1906)
   Cambridge Springs (1904)
   9th American Chess Congress (1923)
   Vienna (1903)
   New York Masters (1915)
   American National (1913)
   Paris (1900)
   Ostend Champions (1907)
   Barmen Meisterturnier A (1905)
   Moscow (1925)
   Karlsbad (1911)
   Monte Carlo (1902)
   Monte Carlo (1903)
   Ostend (1905)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   3 MARSHALL'S BEST GAMES OF CHESS/hitsujyun by Littlejohn
   MARSHALL'S BEST GAMES OF CHESS by hitsujyun
   My Fifty Years of Chess (Marshall) by Qindarka
   My Fifty Years of Chess (Marshall) by doug27
   My Fifty Years of Chess (Marshall) by fphaase
   Veliki majstori saha 14 MARSHALL (Petrovic) by Chessdreamer
   M&M players... it's a mixed bag of FTB flavors N by fredthebear
   Frank James Robbed Banks and Kings Calm by fredthebear
   1900s GMs Annointed by fredthebear
   SoLong Ago by Littlejohn
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 75 by 0ZeR0
   Janowski vs. Marshall Matches by docjan
   Janowski vs. Marshall Matches by Mal Un
   American Chess Bulletin 1913 by Phony Benoni

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MARSHALL: [what is this?]
   Marshall vs Burn, 1900
   Marshall vs R Short, 1894
   A Kevitz vs Marshall, 1937
   J L McCudden vs Marshall, 1934
   Marshall vs P Gotay, 1936
   >> 10 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MARSHALL


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Frank Marshall
Search Google for Frank Marshall

FRANK MARSHALL
(born Aug-10-1877, died Nov-09-1944, 67 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Frank James Marshall, born in New York City on August 10, 1877, was United States champion from 1909-1936 and a respected international competitor for the first quarter of the 20th century.

He began international play by winning the London Minor Tournament (1899). In his major tournament debut at Paris 1900, Marshall tied for 3rd with Geza Maroczy, defeating World Champion Emanuel Lasker in their individual game.

Known for an aggressive style and an ability to get out of trouble that earned him the nickname "The Great Swindler", Marshall recorded both high finishes and disappointing results in elite tournaments. His greatest result was at Cambridge Springs 1904, a stunning triumph where he finished 2 points ahead of Lasker and David Janowski. On the other hand, he finished in mid-field at Ostend 1905. His other successes at this time, which included 1st at Schevenigen 1905, 3rd at Barmen 1905 (1/2-point behind Janowski and Maroczy), and first at Nuremberg 1906 helped him find backing for the Lasker - Marshall World Championship Match (1907). However, he lost this match heavily by a score of +0 -8 =7. He suffered another disaster in Capablanca - Marshall (1909) (+1 -8 =14), but continued to be a dangerous and respected opponent in international play for many years. One of his best results came when he won the Havana tournament of 1913, edging out Capablanca by half a point.

Marshall won the US Championship by defeating Jackson Whipps Showalter in a 1909 match (+7 -2 =3). He defended the title once, against Edward Lasker in 1923 (+5 -4 =9), finally relinquishing it voluntarily in 1936 to allow the championship to be decided by tournament play.

Several opening variations are named after him, most notably Ruy Lopez, Marshall (C89). Though his use of it in Capablanca vs Marshall, 1918 resulted in a loss, the gambit is still studied today and has been played by some of the world's leading players. Many prominent players avoid it as White, believing that there is no way to get a meaningful advantage against it. Another important and well-respected gambit, also referred to as the Marshall Gambit, arises after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.e4 dxe4 5.Nxe4 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 Qxd4 7.Bxb4 Qxe4+.

notes: Marshall played consultation chess on the teams of Lasker / Chigorin / Marshall / Teichmann & Marshall / Allies.

Wikipedia article: Frank Marshall (chess player)

Last updated: 2024-06-18 23:29:53

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 62; games 1-25 of 1,532  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Steinitz vs Marshall 1-0341893Steinitz Simul 16b, Montreal CCC03 French, Tarrasch
2. Steinitz vs Marshall 1-0261893Steinitz Simul 18b, Heather CCC03 French, Tarrasch
3. Marshall vs R Short 1-0181894ch Montreal CCC51 Evans Gambit
4. J Narraway vs Marshall 0-1241894CAN-chC10 French
5. Marshall vs A T Davison 1-0481894CAN-chC50 Giuoco Piano
6. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-1341894Blindfold simul, 10bD06 Queen's Gambit Declined
7. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-1291894Blindfold simulC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
8. Marshall vs W Pollock  1-0291894Pollock Simul 22bC47 Four Knights
9. R Short vs Marshall 0-1221895Inter-club MatchC51 Evans Gambit
10. Marshall vs A Widmer  1-0411896NYSCA Midwinter General TournamentC30 King's Gambit Declined
11. Marshall vs A E Swaffield  0-1221896Marshall - SwaffieldC38 King's Gambit Accepted
12. A E Swaffield vs Marshall 0-1301896Marshall - SwaffieldC44 King's Pawn Game
13. Marshall vs A E Swaffield 1-0241896Marshall - SwaffieldC50 Giuoco Piano
14. G W Jones vs Marshall  0-12518962nd Brooklyn CC Continuous Tournament 1896C50 Giuoco Piano
15. Marshall vs L Karpinski 1-081896Marshall - KarpinskiC10 French
16. Marshall vs W E Napier 0-1231896Napier - MarshallC29 Vienna Gambit
17. W E Napier vs Marshall 1-0471896Napier - MarshallB01 Scandinavian
18. Marshall vs W E Napier 0-1771896Napier - MarshallC55 Two Knights Defense
19. W E Napier vs Marshall ½-½751896Napier - MarshallC02 French, Advance
20. W E Napier vs Marshall  0-1291896Rapid Transit Handicap Tournament000 Chess variants
21. Marshall vs W E Napier ½-½721896Napier - MarshallC50 Giuoco Piano
22. W E Napier vs Marshall 1-0351896Napier - MarshallB06 Robatsch
23. Marshall vs W E Napier 0-1341896Napier - MarshallC45 Scotch Game
24. W E Napier vs Marshall 1-0681896Napier - MarshallC00 French Defense
25. Marshall vs W E Napier 1-0271896Napier - MarshallD31 Queen's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 62; games 1-25 of 1,532  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Marshall wins | Marshall loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 15 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-30-04  azaris: Speaking of Marshall, here's a recent game of mine that begins as the Marshall Variation of the Scandinavian and ends up in a Marshallesque combination. Granted Black was about 400 points lower rated and played horribly, but the satisfaction of playing 25. ♖xe6+!! alone was worth it:

[White "azaris"]
[Black "suryahbt"]

1. e4 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. exd5 Nxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nf3 e6 6. Nc3 Nc6 7. Be2 h6 8. O-O Ne7 9. b3 c6 10. Bb2 Ng6 11. Ne5 Nxe5 12. dxe5 Nd7 13. Ne4 Be7 14. Nd6+ Bxd6 15. exd6 c5 16. Bxg7 Rh7 17. Bc3 h5 18. Bd3 Rh6 19. Bg7 Qg5 20. Bxh6 Qxh6 21. Re1 Qf6 22. Qxh5 b6 23. Be4 Rb8 24. Bc6 Bb7 25. Rxe6+ Kd8 26. Rxf6 Nxf6 27. Qh8+ 1-0

Aug-30-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: <azaris> Beautiful game! Great way to exploit Black's lagging development, and 25. Rxe6+!! was sparkling. You must be a BDG fan (2 ... de 3. f3) which most Scandinavian proponents might not know too well. Black should have tried 5 ... Bg4 and/or 6 ... Bb4/Be7 to get his pieces out. Nice win.
Sep-14-04  benderules: there was a famous game after that the crowd throws golden coins, probably you have talked about that 1000 times or so but can anybody tall me what was that game? (apologizes for my bad english)
Sep-14-04  meloncio: <benderules> Here it is: S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912

And BTW, don't worry, your english is much better than mine. :-))

Sep-14-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: This is the game: S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912. At the end of the game a collection was taken up for Mr Marshall. A hat was passed around among the spectators.
Sep-15-04  benderules: ok, thanks folks
Sep-21-04  percyblakeney: Lots of Marshall statistics to be found here: http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~goeller...
May-17-05  The Bloop: Marshall discovered the Marshall Gambit, an intricate line of play in the Ruy Lopez, in or about 1908... he waited for TEN years before he played it publicly... it was much too good to use against ordinary masters, whom he might beat anyway, but he met Capablanca in the New York Tournament of 1918, and this is when he unleashed it... Capa ended up winning the game anyway... Marshall figured that this was the perfect time to use it since: (1) Capa favored the Ruy Lopez as White and (2) the trappy play eminated from the Black side.

This is the link to the game I just referenced...

Capablanca vs Marshall, 1918

May-17-05  iron maiden: Some versions of the story say he saved the idea up for ten years, but it's always seemed like a gross exaggeration to me.
May-18-05  The Bloop: <iron maiden> Some versions of the story say he saved the idea up for ten years, but it's always seemed like a gross exaggeration to me.

Could very well have been an exaggeration ... I've read probably 3 or 4 books that used a figure of approx 10 years, but there is certainly a lot of "embellishing" of stories in chess books...and of course, they all could have used each other as their sources...

But regardless of how long he saved the idea, I'm amazed when I think about the old time chess masters, sitting over a board, playing different variations, and then resetting the pieces MANUALLY, then playing other variations... nowadays, you just "click" back to whatever starting position you want on the moves list, and play a different variation if you like...the computer will keep track of them all...

May-18-05  Resignation Trap: Marshall played "his" gambit one year earlier: W Frere vs Marshall, 1917 .

Marshall had numerous opportunities to try a Ruy Lopez vs Capablanca since their 1909 match, but Marshall usually tried Petroff's Defense.

Here's an earlier game with the ...d5 gambit theme: Taubenhaus vs Chigorin, 1905 .

May-18-05  Calli: <RT> Exactly, the whole 10yr thing is another chess myth.
Jun-01-05  WorldChampeen: An interesting match would be Hanna Sherif Vs. Frank James Marshall ; Even Festus Hagen might like that one.
Jun-07-05  Jamespawn: Who Hanna Sherif is?
Jun-08-05  RookFile: Maybe Marshall had an idea about
...d5 in the Ruy Lopez, but wanted
more time to work it out further.
Jun-09-05  ttr2121: Festus Hagen? What about Marshall Dillon?
Jul-02-05  babakova: <azaris :Granted Black was about 400 points lower rated and played horribly, but the satisfaction of playing 25. Rxe6+!! alone was worth it:>

I would give the move a "!" if even that...exclams: How they erode the innocent soul of the amateur, removing all hope of allowing him to examine another player's ideas critically!" -- Tigran PETROSIAN

Jul-04-05  WarehouseMan: Whenever I see this picture of Frank Marshall, I think of the actor James Cromwell!

Marhsall totally looks like the cop he plays in L.A Confidential...

http://images.google.com/images?q=J...

Jul-04-05  Giancarlo: Undoubtedly, the #1 game by Marshall and first on the notables: S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912
Aug-12-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: I find so interesing the riddle of certain match ups. Like Ali knocking out Foreman. Frazier beating Ali, Foreman destroying Frazier, and Norton in two rounds. And Norton breaking Ali's jaw.In Chess we have Capa sweeping the floor with Nimzo. Marshall unable to beat Alekhine, but handling Nimzo, and even got to beat Capa a few times Tartakover could never beat Capa, but defeated Alekhine a couple of times.Spielmann could not beat Alekhine but had success against Capablanca. There will always be someone,who can beat another.No one can truly be unbeatable.
Aug-14-05  Robin001: Is there a reason his game against Levitzky is not listed here? Was it not in this game he played the brilliant move Qg3 and the spectators showered his board with gold pieces??
Aug-14-05  iron maiden: It's right at the top of the list. S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912
Nov-10-05  paladin at large: Is there a Marshall scholar in the house? I do not have a book on or by Marshall and would be interested in his version, or a report, of how exactly his famous 1918 Marshall attack game with Capablanca ended. (There are at least three different accounts in the literature as to when Marshall resigned, or was mated.)

Beyond that, is there a good book about his life and games?

Appreciate any help.

Nov-10-05  whiskeyrebel: I recently read the Soltis biography and game collection and was very entertained. Even though Soltis clearly grew up in Marshall's old stomping grounds he remained objective I thought. It's a pleasant read..it seemed at times like Andy was right there with me puffing on his pipe spinning insider yarns about old Frank.
Nov-10-05  aw1988: <it seemed at times like Andy was right there with me puffing on his pipe spinning insider yarns about old Frank.>

Ah! Did you have a good time co-authoring the book?

Jump to page #    (enter # from 1 to 15)
search thread:   
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 15 ·  Later Kibitzing>

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific player only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!
Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC