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Geza Maroczy
Maroczy 
 

Number of games in database: 924
Years covered: 1893 to 1947
Overall record: +395 -148 =360 (63.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 21 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (94) 
    C87 C66 C67 C84 C78
 Four Knights (60) 
    C49 C48 C47
 French Defense (54) 
    C01 C11 C02 C14 C10
 Queen's Pawn Game (29) 
    D02 D05 D04 A46 D00
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (26) 
    C87 C84 C97 C91 C96
 Sicilian (21) 
    B83 B45 B21 B58 B29
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (105) 
    C01 C14 C11 C13 C00
 Orthodox Defense (65) 
    D63 D55 D67 D60 D50
 French (47) 
    C11 C13 C00 C12 C10
 Sicilian (45) 
    B40 B43 B45 B23 B22
 Queen's Pawn Game (39) 
    D02 D00 D05 D04 A46
 Ruy Lopez (28) 
    C77 C84 C82 C62 C66
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Maroczy vs Chigorin, 1903 1-0
   Maroczy vs H Suechting, 1905 1-0
   L Forgacs vs Maroczy, 1902 0-1
   K Zambelly vs Maroczy, 1897 0-1
   Maroczy vs Euwe, 1923 1-0
   Maroczy vs Vidmar, 1922 1-0
   Charousek vs Maroczy, 1897 0-1
   G Marco vs Maroczy, 1899 0-1
   Maroczy vs Marshall, 1907 1-0
   J Mieses vs Maroczy, 1903 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Monte Carlo (1902)
   Ostend (1905)
   Vienna (1904/05) (1904)
   Vienna (1908)
   Nuremberg (1896)
   Karlsbad (1907)
   Monte Carlo (1903)
   Barmen Meisterturnier A (1905)
   10th Hungarian National Tournament (1932)
   12th DSB Congress, Munich (1900)
   Scheveningen (1923)
   Paris (1900)
   London (1899)
   Ostend (1906)
   Vienna (1898)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 158 by 0ZeR0
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 157 by 0ZeR0
   Maroczy by Petrovscousin
   Maroczy (the later years) by Petrovscousin
   Legend Maroczy by Gottschalk
   The Two Chess Careers of Geza Maroczy by Resignation Trap
   M&M players... it's a mixed bag of FTB flavors N by fredthebear
   Vienna 1898 by Mal Un
   Vienna 1898 by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Vienna 1898 by suenteus po 147
   Noteworthy Games by BAJones
   Noteworthy Games by Southernrun
   Ostend 1905 by suenteus po 147
   Monte Carlo 1903 by suenteus po 147

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MAROCZY: [what is this?]
   Alekhine vs Yates, 1922
   H Atkins vs Capablanca, 1922
   J Morrison vs Capablanca, 1922
   V Wahltuch vs Capablanca, 1922
   Capablanca vs Reti, 1922
   >> 68 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MAROCZY


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GEZA MAROCZY
(born Mar-03-1870, died May-29-1951, 81 years old) Hungary
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Géza Maróczy, born Szegedin HUN; died Budapest HUN.

He was educated at the Polytechnic School of Zurich, where he became librarian of the Hungarian Society and where he first learned chess. Later he was appointed to a government position at Budapest and became a civil engineer.(1)

Tournaments between 1894 and 1911

He won the Final Section of the 7th British Amateur Championship at Hastings, 1895. Thereafter, he quickly rose to become one of the world's leading players. He finished 2nd behind World Champion Dr. Emanuel Lasker at Nuremberg (1896) and again (shared) at London (1899). He came in shared 3rd at Paris (1900) behind Dr. Lasker and Harry Pillsbury and tied for 1st at 12th DSB Congress, Munich (1900) but withdrew from the tie-breaks.

Maroczy finished 1st at Monte Carlo (1902), 2nd behind Siegbert Tarrasch at Monte Carlo (1903), and again 1st at Monte Carlo (1904). He also won Ostend (1905) and tied for 1st at Barmen Meisterturnier A (1905). Maroczy came in 2nd behind Akiba Rubinstein at Karlsbad (1907) and tied for 1st at Vienna (1908). Maroczy won Vienna (1909) ahead of Carl Schlechter (2).

Tournaments between 1920 and 1936

Maroczy tied for 2nd behind Richard Reti at Amsterdam (1920). At Karlsbad (1923) he tied for 1st with Alexander Alekhine and Efim Bogoljubov. He came in 2nd at Scarborough (1930) and tied for 3rd at Dresden (1936). He won the 1926-27 Manhattan Chess Club championship.

World Championship Match Negotiations

Chessmetrics considers Maroczy to have been the No. 1 player in the world for 30 months in 1904-07. In 1906 he agreed to terms for a World Championship match with Dr. Lasker, but there were political problems in Cuba, where the match was to be played. Maroczy failed to make the $500 deposit by the deadline and the negotiations ended.

General

Maróczy's chess career spanned from 1895 to 1911 and 1920 to 1936 with the break in between to allow for more time to be devoted to his profession as a mathematics teacher.

He served as a teacher for Dr. Max Euwe and Vera Menchik. FIDE awarded Maroczy the grandmaster title in 1950, the year of FIDE's official inception of that title, making him one of twenty-seven grandmasters at the time.

Today the Maroczy Bind (pawns on c4 and e4 in the Open Sicilian, for example 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4) carries his name.

notes: Geza occasionally played consultation chess on the teams of Maroczy / Showalter, Em. Lasker / Maroczy, Geza Maroczy / Robert Rollans (supposedly posthumously!), Geza Maroczy / Abonyi / Sterk and Hoffer / Maroczy.

Sources
(1) Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1902.03.12, p3
(2) http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...

Wikipedia article: Géza Maróczy
http://chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/Play... https://www.chess.com/blog/kahns/a-...

Last updated: 2025-04-13 17:48:30

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 37; games 1-25 of 924  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Charousek vs Maroczy 1-0221893Casual gameB01 Scandinavian
2. Maroczy vs G Mayer  1-0431893HUN-ch01 corr9397C80 Ruy Lopez, Open
3. Maroczy vs G Kanyurszky 1-0281893corrC50 Giuoco Piano
4. Charousek vs Maroczy ½-½401893Pesti Hirlap corrC13 French
5. Maroczy vs V Lehner 1-0411894BudapestA02 Bird's Opening
6. Maroczy vs G Exner 1-0241894BudapestC39 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Taraba vs Maroczy 0-1361895BudapestA13 English
8. Maroczy vs Charousek 0-1201895Budapest C20 King's Pawn Game
9. Maroczy vs G Makovetz 1-0321895BudapestC66 Ruy Lopez
10. Charousek vs Maroczy  0-1171895Casual gameC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
11. G Makovetz vs Maroczy 0-1191895BudapestC22 Center Game
12. Maroczy vs Charousek 1-01918951st Match Charousek MaroczyC44 King's Pawn Game
13. Maroczy vs Charousek 0-12318951st Match Charousek MaroczyC60 Ruy Lopez
14. Charousek vs Maroczy 1-04118951st Match Charousek MaroczyC44 King's Pawn Game
15. Bird vs Maroczy 0-1301895Casual gameC00 French Defense
16. Maroczy vs H Atkins  ½-½201895Hastings Amateur FinalC49 Four Knights
17. Maroczy vs R Loman  1-0451895Hastings IIC11 French
18. Maroczy vs W Palmer  1-02518957th British Amateur-ChB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
19. J Owen vs Maroczy 0-14118957th British Amateur-ChA04 Reti Opening
20. Charousek vs Maroczy 1-0211895Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
21. Maroczy vs Charousek  1-0531895Casual gameC60 Ruy Lopez
22. Charousek vs Maroczy 0-1161895Casual gameC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
23. Maroczy vs Charousek  1-0201895Casual gameA03 Bird's Opening
24. Maroczy vs Charousek 1-0271895Charousek - MaroczyC60 Ruy Lopez
25. Charousek vs Maroczy 1-0151895Charousek - MaroczyC13 French
 page 1 of 37; games 1-25 of 924  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Maroczy wins | Maroczy loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 7 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-13-15  attica: I meant "footnote" not "footnore"
Jul-13-15  attica: Incidentally, the whole article is very interesting. Lasker comments extensively on both Tarrasch and Maroczy.
Jul-23-15  attica: The game Géza Maróczy – Ödön Gesztesi,Budapest, 1 June 1905, King’s Gambit Accepted given at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/... is not in the database. Perhaps someone knows how to upload it.
Mar-03-16  waustad: I've never seen a Sicilian with c4 and e4 to create a bind in his games. I've looked. Can somebody explain his eponymous bind?
Mar-03-16  TheFocus: Happy birthday, Geza Maroczy.

Someone really should do a book about this player.

Mar-03-16  pawnpro: He would have not beat Lasker for the world title but Lasker would have a hell of a time stopping the brilliance of Hus took development
Mar-03-16  TheFocus: <of Hus took development>

????

Mar-03-16  swordfish: Hmm.- Leko has the same hometown.
Nov-07-16  sudoplatov: I read somewhere that much of the success of the US and Hungarian chess Olympic teams during the 1920s and 1930s was due to having Marshall and Maroczy on the squads respectively. These two had the experience to help their younger teammates with decisions between playing to win or to draw, etc.
Jan-14-17
Premium Chessgames Member
  Chessical: "Is chess game science? Where did the inventor take his inspiration? These questions cannot easily answered. I shall make some brief remarks in regard to them. I do not accept the saying that chess is too deep for a game, and not deep enough for a science: it is neither.

It is intellectual battle, and as such it resembles battles fought nations, but without bloodshed and waste of treasure. As a battle we see an array forces with guerilla warfare, hand-to-hand fights, skirmishes, etc. It possible that, the inventor of chess took the battle as prototype. It is reasonable to think so, some names of the pieces remind us of it. In the Hungarian language, which is allied to Asiatic tongues, as the people are to those races, the names of the chessmen show plainly the conception of chess as battle array.

Thus the pawns are called foot-soldiers, the knights are cavalrist, the bishop an orderly, the rook rampart, the queen is vizier or field marshal, and the king king, or commander-in-chief. The different nations that took the game over translated the names literally, and thus it happened that the words queen and bishop got in, which have no meaning in warfare. GEZA MAROCZY"

"Hastings and St Leonards Observer", Saturday 2nd November 1907, p.2.

Mar-03-17  TheFocus: Happy birthday, Geza Maroczy.

Hello, <diagonal>!!

Mar-03-17  TheFocus: I believe that the chess world deserves to see a good biography and game collection done on Geza Maroczy, exploring his games and career.

Are has someone already completed one that I am unaware of?

And no, I am not able to do one.

Mar-04-17  zanzibar: Seems that having no good Maroczy bio puts <Focus> in a bind.

(Somebody had to do it, and everybody else took a step backwards when they asked for volunteers.)

Mar-04-17  TheFocus: <zanzibar> I am already staggering a full load of books to do.

YOU do Maroczy.

Mar-04-17  zanzibar: Who, moi?

Maybe you do, voodo, but I don't do.

(Heck, I'm still trying to get Junge's photo on <CG>)

* * * * *

Seriously though, his <CG> bio doesn't look half bad.

And a real book on him should be done by the pros, like a Harding. Surely, there must be such a work in Hungarian already, just needing a translation?

Until then, there's Kmoch's article:

<[Writing about Euwe learning about Maroczy's death...] With his passing the chess world lost another of those world masters whose fame started in the previous century. In Maróczy, however, the chess world lost more than a grandmaster and a fine gentleman. It lost the unchallenged champion of chivalry in chess.>

https://web.archive.org/web/2011060...

Mar-04-17  zanzibar: It's already been mentioned, but let's do it again:

<This [code chivalry] allows us to understand the sixty-one-year-old Maróczy’s decision, during the tournament at Bled in 1931, to challenge Nimzovitch to a pistol duel. It turned out to be much ado about nothing, though, when Nimzovitch flatly refused to participate in what he termed his own assassination. Maróczy was satisfied. To his way of thinking, refusal to accept such a challenge was, as a matter of honor, worse than being shot to death.>

from same article.

Mar-04-17  zanzibar: And lest one thinks chess history is different in some other multiverse:

<Yet Maróczy was hardly a warrior. He was, in fact, an extremely peaceful personality. I suspect that, had that duel actually taken place, Maróczy would have been hard put to decide which end of the pistol to hold.>

next paragraph.

Mar-08-17  sudoplatov: In my perusing the database for closed polygons, I found another triangle.

Maroczy beat Marshall 11-5-8
Marshall beat Pillsbury 5-4-2
Pillsbury beat Maroczy 4-3-7

Apr-06-17
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Maybe the best hair in chess history. Offhand, I can think of only one competitor - Paul Keres.
Apr-06-17  john barleycorn: <MissScarlett: Maybe the best hair in chess history. ...>

what about Anand and Rapport?

Jun-04-17
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Brooklyn Daily Eagle, October 12th 1911, Sporting Sec., p.2:

<Deutsche Schachblatter, the organ of the German Chess Association, is authority for the report that Geza Maroczy of Budapest, who has not figured in international chess for two years, contemplates coming to America and settling here. It appears he is dissatisfied with his treatment by the Hungarian coalition government, to which, as a school teacher in the intermediary grade, he applied for a 'subvention' to enable him to follow his profession as chess master. His determination to abandon his country of birth was further stregthened, it is stated in the German publication, by the recent suicide of his beautiful sister, whom he idolized.>

Helms overlooked that Maroczy had played San Sebastian (1911) a few months earlier, but that and an event in Budapest in 1912 were his only serious tournaments between 1908 and 1920. This line in his biography, <Maróczy's chess career spanned from 1895 to 1911 and 1920 to 1936 with the break in between to allow for more time to be devoted to his profession as a mathematics teacher>, is brief to the point of obscurity. In 1908, he was Lasker's most serious challenger; in 1920, he was like a stately shadow from the pre-war world.

Sep-20-17  RookFile: Gee, I'm a school teacher but I want to be allowed to run off and play in chess tournaments whenever I want. Too bad we all can't get an arrangement like that.
Mar-13-18  zanzibar: An interesting consult game, which played out a little longer than perhaps it should have (till 3AM):

https://zanchess.wordpress.com/2018...

A great photograph of Maroczy and various Manhattan CC members is included.

Mar-13-18  zanzibar: <A week's engagement booked by the Bulletin for Geza Maroczy at the Mechanics Institute chess rooms in SanFrancisco, for the week of April 30 to May 5, had, as a matter of course, to be canceled, and the Hungarian champion found time instead to go to New Orleans.>

ACB v3 N5 (May 1906) p82

Explaining how Maroczy ended up in New Orleans instead of San Francisco during his American tour.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_...

Jan-19-19  Pyrandus: Maroczy was better than Portisch?
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