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Paul Morphy
Morphy 
 

Number of games in database: 456
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +167 -25 =16 (84.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (43) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (22) 
    C39 C37 C38 C35 C34
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B21 B40 B20
 King's Gambit Declined (13) 
    C30 C31
 Philidor's Defense (12) 
    C41
 French Defense (9) 
    C01 C00
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C77 C65 C64 C60 C78
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (4) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Morphy - Mongredien (1859)
   1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857)
   Anderssen - Morphy (1858)
   Morphy - Lowenthal (1858)
   Morphy - Harrwitz (1858)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by fphaase
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by nbabcox
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Beatlesrob
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World by Okavango
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by demirchess
   Morphy Favorites by rookchat9
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 64 by 0ZeR0
   10 Louis leg end inspired FTB obj by fredthebear

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Morphy
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PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884, 47 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Paul Charles Morphy
Born: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Died: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Lowenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857, Morphy won the 1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857) with a dominating performance. This success prompted a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, namely Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2 (see Anderssen - Morphy (1858)), Loewenthal in Morphy - Lowenthal (1858) and Daniel Harrwitz in Morphy - Harrwitz (1858). The tour was overshadowed, however, by his failure to secure a match with Howard Staunton. Returning to America to public acclaim, the chess world awaited his next move, but his interest in chess was fading and he returned to New Orleans to start a legal career. Attempts by Louis Paulsen and Ignatz von Kolisch to arrange matches were rebuffed and all subequent rumours of a public return came to nothing. Morphy still played occasionally in private, especially with his friend Charles Maurian.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."

User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Paul Morphy: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Lucas Anderson's YouTube video 'The Life and Chess of Paul Morphy': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6...

Unpublished manuscript of the "The First and Last Days of Paul Morphy", written by his friend and neighbor Constant Beauvais: https://web.archive.org/web/2017103...

Notes: Paul also played team chess with Morphy / Barnes and Morphy / Mongredien, and edited a chess column in the New York Ledger. / Games not actually played by Paul Morphy Game Collection: Not Really Morphy

Wikipedia article: Paul Morphy

Last updated: 2025-08-31 18:43:47

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181848Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0311848Casual gameC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Morphy vs NN 1-0191848New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
4. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0291849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0171849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1231849New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Morphy vs NN 1-0201849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
8. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0111849Casual gameC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
9. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0461849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
10. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0211849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
11. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-0131849Rook odds game000 Chess variants
12. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0231849Casual gameC40 King's Knight Opening
13. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-0201849New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
14. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0151849New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
15. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0231849New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
16. Morphy vs NN 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
17. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
18. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1141850Casual gameC02 French, Advance
19. Morphy vs NN 1-0141850Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
20. NN vs Morphy 0-1241850Casual gameC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
21. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0551850Casual gameC42 Petrov Defense
22. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0491850Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1251852Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
24. E Morphy vs Morphy 1-0371854Casual gameC51 Evans Gambit
25. Maurian vs Morphy 0-1191854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7)000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 249 OF 284 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-22-12  Memethecat: Thank you.
Jun-22-12  kaingero: <Paul Charles Morphy was born on June 22, 1837 in New Orleans. He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Jacob Loewenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½. In 1857 Morphy won the First American Chess Congress with a dominating performance http://graeme.50webs.com/chesschamp... . This success was followed by a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, including Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2. Upon returning to America, he announced his retirement from chess.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him.">

...that sums up his chess life. The rise to being the `Greatest Chessplayer ever lived'.

Jun-22-12  DrKurtPhart:

~~~~~~~~~~~~Paul Morphy~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~175~~~~~~~~~~~

Jun-22-12  metamorphysis: June 22, 2012 : exactly 175 years ago, on June 22, 1837, Paul Charles Morphy, "The Pride And Sorrow Of Chess", was born.

"Paul Morphy was the greatest chess player that ever lived...no one ever was so far superior to the players of his time" ~ Dr. Emanuel Lasker

"Technique, strategy, tactics, knowledge which is inconceivable for us; all that was possessed by Morphy fifty-four years ago." ~ José Raúl Capablanca

"Morphy, I think everyone agrees, was probably the greatest genius of them all." ~ Bobby Fischer

"We also remember the brilliant flight of the American super-genius Paul Morphy, who in a couple of years (1857-59) conquered both the New and the Old Worlds. He revealed a thunderous blend of pragmatism, aggression and accurate calculation to the world -- qualities that enabled America to accomplish a powerful spurt in the second half of the 19th century." ~ Garry Kasparov (2003) in 'On My Great Predecessors'

Jun-22-12  newton296: no doubt the farthest ahead of his rivals, the true measure of chess greatness!

rip paul

Jun-22-12  AVRO38: Still the greatest...by FAR!!!

Lasker, Capablanca, and Fischer all agree on this point.

It's a shame CG.com refuses to put a photo of the world's greatest ever chess player on it's site...

..but instead has an obnoxious photo of Gary Weinstein wearing an ascot!! An Azeri wearing an ascot!

Jun-22-12  Llawdogg: Happy Birthday Paul Morphy! And thank you for so many great games and wonderful combinations.
Jun-22-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: cosigned!
Jul-06-12  Djoker: Hey, does anyone know if Morphy ever promoted a pawn?
Jul-06-12  Green Bonsai: How about this one? Loewenthal vs Morphy, 1858
Jul-10-12  Calli: When Morphy died 128 years ago today, Mrs T. B. Rowland wrote the following poem:

P aled e'er that light once bright,

A pleiad passed away,

U nrivalled star, afar,

L ost to our sight for aye.

M idst wondering gaze, thy blaze

0 f glory charmed our eyes,

R est, Morphy rest—now blest,

P eace o'er thy spirit lies.

H ushed every grief—each care has fled,

Y et still for thee fond tears are shed.

Mrs. Rowland and her husband were chess problemists in Dublin. For more see http://books.google.com/books?id=FS...

Jul-10-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  gezafan: <Calli: When Morphy died 128 years ago today, Mrs T. B. Rowland wrote the following poem:

P aled e'er that light once bright,
A pleiad passed away,
U nrivalled star, afar,
L ost to our sight for aye.
M idst wondering gaze, thy blaze
0 f glory charmed our eyes,
R est, Morphy rest—now blest,
P eace o'er thy spirit lies.
H ushed every grief—each care has fled,
Y et still for thee fond tears are shed.>

Poetry was much more popular in the USA in the 1800s than it is now.

Americans were more cultured and literate then, than they are now. I'll bet the percentage of the population that could read and write was higher in the 1800s than it is now.

Jul-10-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Americans were more cultured and literate then, than they are now. I'll bet the percentage of the population that could read and write was higher in the 1800s than it is now.>

You're on. How about *cocks pinkie* one million dollars?

Jul-10-12  Petrosianic: You're right. The percentage is much higher now. I think what he means to say is that those people who can read are much better read than those who can read now.

He may be right now, and you may not need to go back to the 19th century. Take a look at old Mad Magazines. In the 50's and 60's they could do parodies of Gilbert & Sullivan songs, or classic literature, and expect even the clods who read Mad to understand it enough to laugh. Now now.

Jul-11-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <He may be right now, and you may not need to go back to the 19th century. Take a look at old Mad Magazines. In the 50's and 60's they could do parodies of Gilbert & Sullivan songs, or classic literature, and expect even the clods who read Mad to understand it enough to laugh. Now now.>

Yes, I think People in the 1970s ran longer articles and fewer pictures than Time runs now.

Also, not quite on point, but I have a little Dover book of Lincoln speeches, including one from the famous 1858 debates with Douglass. Lincoln's speech was incredibly sophisticated by modern political standards and, of course, long. But obviously he figured the yokels of Illinois could handle it. I'll have to look up what the Little Giant was saying.

But literacy rates higher in the 19th century than now? Sorry, no.

Jul-13-12  e4 resigns: I just heard someone from chess.com claim that Morphy today would be rated 1300. Of course, I laughed my head off.
<http://www.chess.com/forum/view/gen...> If you need a laugh...
Jul-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: < gezafan: ...Americans were more cultured and literate then, than they are now....>

This is a broad statement-got something to corroborate it?

<.... I'll bet the percentage of the population that could read and write was higher in the 1800s than it is now.>

I'll bet it isn't.

Jul-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <e4 resigns: I just heard someone from chess.com claim that Morphy today would be rated 1300. Of course, I laughed my head off. If you need a laugh...>

This is rich. It must be that the critic would have a negative rating by that standard.

Aug-17-12  Big Pawn: Morphy was offering knight odds to his peers.
Aug-17-12  thomastonk: <Big Pawn> Please, be precise. Whom did he offer knight odds and when?
Aug-18-12  Big Pawn: <thomastonk>

What am I in college again? I have to leave references?

It was in Lawson's book. He played Thompson about 26 games at knight odds including 9 match games. Go read Lawson's book like I did, if you like Morphy. It's a great book and I enjoyed reading it.

Aug-18-12  thomastonk: <Big Pawn> Thank you for the reference.

I have read a lot about Morphy, many contemporary sources, e.g. Edge's book and Löwenthal's, too, and of course later books like Maróczy's, which presents a series of knight odds games after his return from Europe. But none of the opponents receiving these odds, was a player of international reputation. Maybe the strongest among them was Theodore Lichtenhein, who lost with +4,-6,=1.

Probably it's all about the meaning of "peers". I am not a native English speaker and after using a dictionary I assumed that you thought of his nearest rivals, too, say men like Louis Paulsen.

BTW. If you kibitz something here, in particular a statement about a historical figure, then a question for a source is something quite natural I think.

Aug-18-12  uncleostrich: So what is your point, Morphy is not a good chess player because he didn't offer odds to players of international reputation? He played and lived mainly in the US. He went to Europe seeking the best of the best, and one of them avoided him. There is debate about that, but from what I read, it looks like the supposedly strongest player in Europe didn't want any part of Morphy. What I also find most fascinating about Morphy was that he didn't even like chess, but he was so good at it naturally, like he was just born to play the game with ease and apparently didn't take much time to make moves. Yes, I'm a big fan of his and I think he is among the best in history.
Aug-19-12  thomastonk: <uncleostrich> I haven't said that Morphy was not a good chess player! I haven't said anything about his strength at all. I wanted to check the meaning of <Big Pawn>'s statement, and only this!

There are reports that after his great successes Morphy declined to play certain masters (if not all) at even terms, and instead offered pawn and move odds. So, for me at least, it is interesting to whom he offered which odds, and when he did it. That's all. Really.

And thus my kibitzing has nothing to do with: where he lived, why he travelled, who he wished to play, who declined to play and why, who was the strongest player here and there, whether he liked chess or not and so on. No doubt, these are all very interesting questions, but different ones.

Aug-19-12  TheFocus: <BTW. If you kibitz something here, in particular a statement about a historical figure, then a question for a source is something quite natural I think.>

I agree. One should always be ready to give a source when asked.

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