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Paul Morphy
Morphy 
 

Number of games in database: 456
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +167 -25 =16 (84.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (43) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (22) 
    C39 C37 C38 C35 C34
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B21 B40 B20
 King's Gambit Declined (13) 
    C30 C31
 Philidor's Defense (12) 
    C41
 French Defense (9) 
    C01 C00
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C77 C65 C64 C60 C78
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (4) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Morphy - Mongredien (1859)
   1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857)
   Anderssen - Morphy (1858)
   Morphy - Lowenthal (1858)
   Morphy - Harrwitz (1858)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by fphaase
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by nbabcox
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Beatlesrob
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World by Okavango
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by demirchess
   Morphy Favorites by rookchat9
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 64 by 0ZeR0
   10 Louis leg end inspired FTB obj by fredthebear

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Morphy
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PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884, 47 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Paul Charles Morphy
Born: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Died: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Lowenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857, Morphy won the 1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857) with a dominating performance. This success prompted a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, namely Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2 (see Anderssen - Morphy (1858)), Loewenthal in Morphy - Lowenthal (1858) and Daniel Harrwitz in Morphy - Harrwitz (1858). The tour was overshadowed, however, by his failure to secure a match with Howard Staunton. Returning to America to public acclaim, the chess world awaited his next move, but his interest in chess was fading and he returned to New Orleans to start a legal career. Attempts by Louis Paulsen and Ignatz von Kolisch to arrange matches were rebuffed and all subequent rumours of a public return came to nothing. Morphy still played occasionally in private, especially with his friend Charles Maurian.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."

User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Paul Morphy: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Lucas Anderson's YouTube video 'The Life and Chess of Paul Morphy': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6...

Unpublished manuscript of the "The First and Last Days of Paul Morphy", written by his friend and neighbor Constant Beauvais: https://web.archive.org/web/2017103...

Notes: Paul also played team chess with Morphy / Barnes and Morphy / Mongredien, and edited a chess column in the New York Ledger. / Games not actually played by Paul Morphy Game Collection: Not Really Morphy

Wikipedia article: Paul Morphy

Last updated: 2025-08-31 18:43:47

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181848Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0311848Casual gameC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Morphy vs NN 1-0191848New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
4. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0291849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0171849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1231849New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Morphy vs NN 1-0201849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
8. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0111849Casual gameC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
9. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0461849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
10. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0211849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
11. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-0131849Rook odds game000 Chess variants
12. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0231849Casual gameC40 King's Knight Opening
13. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-0201849New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
14. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0151849New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
15. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0231849New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
16. Morphy vs NN 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
17. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
18. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1141850Casual gameC02 French, Advance
19. Morphy vs NN 1-0141850Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
20. NN vs Morphy 0-1241850Casual gameC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
21. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0551850Casual gameC42 Petrov Defense
22. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0491850Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1251852Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
24. E Morphy vs Morphy 1-0371854Casual gameC51 Evans Gambit
25. Maurian vs Morphy 0-1191854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7)000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 284 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-04-03  ughaibu: BishopBerkeley: I've just come from the Anderssen page, thanks for posting all that. It makes my own defences of Anderssen look petty and aside the point.
Apr-05-03  jimd: anyone know a good book on pawn endings
Apr-23-03  Corben: Morphy another chess "machine" and a true genious in the level of Capablanca and Fischer. It was quite logical that this last two players have praised Morphy. "The best of them all" (Fischer), "...Morphy had the best brain for chess... tactics, strategic, he had a clear mind in every aspect of the game" (Capablanca) Reviewing his games only support those statements above. A complete genious, a mind made at the shape of chess with the minimum of difficulties for understanding the game. Only a few of them in the history of chess, geniouses at his maximum, Morphy, Capablanca, Fischer, Kramnik.
May-15-03  PaulMorphyisnotdead: Morphy quit chess at an early age (for chess) because he was to good for it...
May-15-03  ksadler: I thought that it was because he was ticked off that he couldn't get a match with Staunton and then went insane...and <jimd> I am working through Averbakh's pawn endings now and it seems to be good, although it is in Q-QB3 notation (the name of it escapes me at the time).
May-15-03  AgentRgent: <Ksadler> Descriptive
May-15-03  Ribeiro: Edward Lasker mentions in his book "The Adventure of Chess" that Morphy tried to establish himself as a lawyer in New Orleans but was rejected by some people as "merely a chess player".
May-16-03  ughaibu: The "mere chessplayer" story is usually attributed to his rejection by a woman to whom he was paying court, in fact he said it himself on his return from Europe "mere entertainer". His legal career collapsed (I think his only case was on his own behalf against his brother in law) because he was nuts.
May-16-03  Ribeiro: <ughaibu> Lasker mentions the "court" history, and the same "feeling of rejection" occurs when he writes about Morphy´s career. That is why I also used "merely a chess player" (an expression associated with the girl) in this context. Thanks!
May-16-03  ughaibu: I wonder what he would have said today when "mere entertainers" behave like royalty, taxing the populace through cinemas and video, even giving us dynasties of Mitchums and Douglases, really sticking their oars in the cases of Reagan, Jackson, Eastwood, La Conchita or whatever that Italian porn star was called....?
May-22-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  lostemperor: <Paul Morphy> was known as a combinational player although he understands positional play also. He just did not need to play positionally since his opponents already made tactical errors. Three of his goldengames you can find in my gamecollections A history of chess. Here three more Morphy vs C Stanley, 1857
Bird vs Morphy, 1858
The first part of
Morphy vs Harrwitz, 1858 shows Morphies positional understanding.
Jun-12-03  Jonber2: The story of Morphy supposed interest in women shoes is a myth, originating from his habit of organizing his own shoes neatly by his bed. Morphy was a meticulous dresser, and organizing his shoe in this manner made it easy to see which pair of shoes he should wear. This wasn’t juicy enough for certain chess biographers, so they wrote that Morphy liked to place his shoes in a circle in the middle of the room, “because he liked to look at them”. The story developed further with time, and soon reach the form that is often presented today, that Morphy liked to sit in a circle of several hundred women shoes, looking at them.
Jun-12-03  ughaibu: Jonber2: Who's to say which version is the myth? Reading about the degree of lunacy that Fischer's involved in today why should we be surprised if Morphy was equally nutty then?
Jun-12-03  Jonber2: For all I know, Morphy could have been stark, raving mad, and God knows chess has fostered enough eccentrics as it is. But the story of his interest in women shoes is, non-the-less, a falsification.

The world of chess is full of malicious myths and spiteful rumours, many of them purposely created to sell more books or slander hated opponents. One persistently popular myth is about this or that chess player going temporarily insane, tearing his cloths off and running around naked and screaming in public. Another is the tale of a Russian chess player whose head supposedly exploded due to chemical and electric imbalances in the brain caused by sever mental strain during a simultaneous exhibit in Moscow.

Most of these myths are innocent enough, and in their way contribute to make the chess world more interesting. More dangerous are the rumours however when they concerns named and still living chess players, and especially so because the character of the stories are often such that it’s difficult distinguish fact from fiction. We have all probably heard the rumour that a certain top-ten player supposedly likes to sit under a cherry-tree howling at the moon after a game. Is it true? Being only a spectator to top-level chess, I have no way of knowing, which is exactly the purpose of rumours.

As to Fischer, I’m also in no position to discern the true and false in the many rumours floating around, though I’m inclined to believe the stories of his political views, but disbelieve many of the other rumours. But, though I might feel sad for him, I would be careful not to label political opinions as a result of lunacy, no matter of crazy they might seem to me.

Jun-12-03  ughaibu: Jonber2: Perhaps I didn't word my question very well, how do you know?
Jun-12-03  Jonber: Morphy’s supposed interest in women shoes has been addressed by chess historian Edward Winter in his column over at chesscafe.com.

Isn’t it interesting though, that the myth is unquestionably accepted as truth, while the declination is immediately demanded to present proof? :-)

Jun-12-03  ughaibu: Personally I dont care which is the truth but one is certainly more amusing.
Jun-12-03  Calli: <ughaibu> This is the familiar "prove a negative" trap. In the absence of any evidence that a story is true (shoes, in this case), someone, (Jonber), is challenged to prove something is NOT true. This is clearly impossible. What if I said there was no evidence that the earth was visited by aliens, and you said that I had no evidence that it had NOT been visited. Okay, but that doesn't prove that it has been visited. Its sidestepping the question of whether there is any evidence for aliens. Or women's shoes for that matter.
Jun-12-03  Jonber: Though I might see your point, ughaibu, I’m not so sure the family of Paul Morphy find it equally amusing, nor other high-profile players who has had their lives and career ruined as a result of unsubstantiated rumours.

As to evidence, I referee to the above mentioned source.

Jun-13-03  Larsker: <What if I said there was no evidence that the earth was visited by aliens> Yeah - so who built them pyramids then? ;-)
Jun-13-03  ksadler: <Larsker> Thousands and thousands of slaves :(
Jul-30-03  uponthehill: In my opinion it was the best player of all times. Of course it's difficuilt to compare masters from different times, but he was the only one who was totally behind the range of his counterparts. Fischer and Kasparow found the players who stole some points from them- Morphy was crushing every oponent, oftenly without giving a chance to gain a single point.

I invite all of you to my Paul Morphy's Page:

www.morphy.prv.pl

Aug-05-03  bishop: "The magnificent American master had the most extraordinary brain that anybody has ever had for chess. Technique, strategy, tactics, knowledge which is inconceivable for us; all that was possessed by Morphy fifty-four years ago. One example: in his time theoretical knowledge of the openings did not exist, so to speak, yet what Morphy played fifty-six years ago against the Petroff Defense is considered today by Lasker and me to be the strongest continuation for White."-Capablanca on Morphy, quoted from the book CAPABLANCA by Edward Winter.
Aug-05-03  Sylvester: Didn't Fischer say something like that about Morphy?
Aug-05-03  PVS: In the early sixtes when Fischer compiled his top ten list, he said that in a set match Morphy would defeat anyone then playing.
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