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Korchnoi 
Photograph courtesy of Alexandre Filiatrault.  
Viktor Korchnoi
Number of games in database: 4,295
Years covered: 1945 to 2009
Current FIDE rating: 2567
Highest rating achieved in database: 2695
Overall record: +1712 -693 =1756 (62.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      134 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (259) 
    E99 E94 E60 E62 E81
 English (227) 
    A15 A13 A17 A14 A10
 Nimzo Indian (181) 
    E42 E32 E21 E54 E41
 English, 1 c4 c5 (143) 
    A30 A33 A34 A35 A32
 English, 1 c4 e5 (130) 
    A28 A29 A22 A25 A20
 Orthodox Defense (110) 
    D55 D50 D58 D51 D54
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (373) 
    C11 C07 C02 C09 C19
 Sicilian (273) 
    B44 B83 B89 B32 B64
 Queen's Indian (161) 
    E12 E15 E16 E17 E19
 Nimzo Indian (158) 
    E32 E46 E34 E21 E44
 Ruy Lopez (158) 
    C80 C83 C77 C82 C81
 Grunfeld (145) 
    D85 D94 D91 D97 D87
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1948 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1994 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Udovcic, 1967 1-0
   Averbakh vs Korchnoi, 1965 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1974 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1978 1-0
   Fischer vs Korchnoi, 1962 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1977 1-0
   Spassky vs Korchnoi, 1977 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov-Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978)
   Karpov-Korchnoi World Championship Rematch (1981)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Korchnoi! (i) The Early Years (1956-1984) by amadeus
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by capybara
   French Korchnoi II by AuDo
   Run for the Championship - Viktor Korchnoi by Fischer of Men
   French Korchnoi III by AuDo
   OMGP V by keypusher
   OMGP 5 - Korchnoi - Karpov by grellas
   Match Petrosian! by amadeus
   Victor Korchnoi : My best games : With White by Malacha
   Victor Korchnoi's : My Best Games: With Black by Malacha
   Inspirational Games of Viktor Korchnoi by MadBishop
   WCC Index [Curacao 1962] by Hesam7
   The Taimanov 9.Ne1 variation of the KID by KingG
   Grunfeld emotions by Yopo

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Viktor Korchnoi
Search Google® for Viktor Korchnoi


VIKTOR KORCHNOI
(born Mar-23-1931) Russia (citizen of Switzerland)

[what is this?]
Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi was born March 23rd, 1931 in Leningrad. His father taught him chess when he was seven years old. In the late 1950's he began an international career that would eventually result in four Soviet Championship victories and eight appearances in the Candidates. He reached the Candidates final in 1968 before being defeated by Boris Spassky. He made the finals again in 1974, losing this time to Anatoli Karpov.

Korchnoi left the USSR in 1976, and two years later he finally managed to win the Candidates and qualify to play Karpov for the title. Trailing late in his first World Championship match with just two victories to Karpov's five, Korchnoi staged a comeback, winning three games to level the score at 5-5. However, Karpov then won the final game, thereby taking the match and retaining the crown.

Korchnoi qualified for another shot against Karpov in 1981, but was beaten again, 6-2. In the next Candidates cycle he was beaten by the rising young Soviet star Garry Kasparov. He continued to play at a very high level throughout the 1980's and 1990's, though he never contended for the world title again. Today he lives in Switzerland, representing his country at Olympiads and other international events. He was rated in the top 100 on the FIDE world ranking list as late as January 2007, by far the oldest player ever to hold such a high position.

He recently captured the 2006 World Seniors' Championship, scoring nine points out of eleven games.


 page 1 of 172; games 1-25 of 4,295 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. D Rovner vs Korchnoi 1-020 1945 LeningradC47 Four Knights
2. Korchnoi vs Razov 1-027 1946 LeningradC50 Giuoco Piano
3. Zikov vs Korchnoi 0-120 1946 LeningradB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
4. Petrosian vs Korchnoi 1-023 1946 LeningradA90 Dutch
5. Y Vasilchuk vs Korchnoi 0-160 1947 LeningradB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
6. V Shiyanovsky vs Korchnoi  0-135 1947 LeningradD47 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
7. Aronson vs Korchnoi 0-143 1947 LeningradD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
8. Y Vasilchuk vs Korchnoi  0-160 1947 LeningradB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
9. Korchnoi vs S Giterman 1-036 1948 TallinnC07 French, Tarrasch
10. Korchnoi vs Spassky 1-012 1948 LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
11. L Omelchenko vs Korchnoi 0-132 1949 LeningradC77 Ruy Lopez
12. Korchnoi vs Shapkin 1-018 1949 MoscowD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
13. Korchnoi vs Spassky 0-151 1949 LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
14. V Golenishchev vs Korchnoi 0-142 1949 MoscowA90 Dutch
15. Korchnoi vs Y Sakharov  1-030 1949 Lvov Ch URSD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
16. Korchnoi vs N Levin 1-031 1949 LvovE03 Catalan, Open
17. Korchnoi vs S Zhukhovitsky  1-055 1950 LeningradB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
18. Korchnoi vs I Pogrebissky  ½-½43 1950 TulaB55 Sicilian, Prins Variation, Venice Attack
19. Averbakh vs Korchnoi 1-043 1950 TulaB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
20. A Khavsky vs Korchnoi 0-131 1950 LeningradB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
21. Korchnoi vs O Moiseev  0-141 1950 TulaB57 Sicilian
22. Korchnoi vs Cherepkov 1-068 1950 Leningrad ch-cityC58 Two Knights
23. N Bakulin vs Korchnoi 0-139 1950 LeningradB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
24. Korchnoi vs G Goldberg 1-041 1950 TulaA02 Bird's Opening
25. Taimanov vs Korchnoi 0-135 1950 LeningradA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
 page 1 of 172; games 1-25 of 4,295 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Korchnoi wins | Korchnoi loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 58 OF 58 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Nov-09-09   Plato: Yup, in the candidates matches of 1974 he quipped they were all competing to decide who would earn the right to lose to Fisher :)
Nov-09-09   Ziggurat: <During his 1970s peak Korchnoi always said that Fischer was the best; he would claim that he was second to Fischer.>

Sure, but he came close to defeating Karpov in their first match, so he would be justified in thinking he missed his chance to become world champion, I think.

Nov-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  JaneEyre: <Viktor Korchnoi Simultaneous Entry Come and play a legend

Date: Monday 14th December 2009.

Time: Play starts at 7pm.

Entry Fee: £40.

Who can play? Anyone can take part.

**30 Board Maximum**>

http://www.ukgamesshop.com/Merchant...

What a flipping rip-off! Get stuffed!

Nov-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: <JaneEyre> may have been present at this simul when this picture was taken. Some got upset when Victor dozed off...standing up.
Nov-20-09   M.D. Wilson: Old nuts.
Nov-20-09   TheGadge: Korchnoi is the reason I got into chess many years ago. In 1978, I was 11 and devastated when he lost to Karpov in the WC match. You can say what you want about the grumpy auld bastard, but if I could be there, I would gladly pay 40 quid for a crack against the old boy. Get yersel over to New Zealand for a holiday, Viktor..
Nov-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: <I would gladly pay 40 quid for a crack against the old boy. >

Is that the same as 40 pounds?

Nov-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: I'd pay it too...and buy a camera.
Nov-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Red October: <What a flipping rip-off! Get stuffed!> yup Korchnoi is getting ripped off
Nov-20-09   Jim Bartle: <I would gladly pay 40 quid for a crack against the old boy. >

Great. Just don't get your hopes up that you'll take a scalp.

Nov-21-09   TheGadge: <HeMateME> Yeah, it's 40 pounds. <Jim Bartle> Mate, i'd be happy for him just to growl at me after thrashing me in 20 moves. Considering Australia just paid Tiger Woods $2,000,000 just for turning up for the Open, then a few hundred pounds is nothing to get Korchnoi over to London
Nov-21-09   M.D. Wilson: Three million for Tiger. Crown also paid him one million to stay at the casino. The return was worth it. Crown's revenue alone more than covered the expenses. Brumby is chuffed by the whole affair.

Now, although sport is getting its fair share of the front page, as a medical student I am glad to see some true heroes, the surgeons, anaesthetists and nurses involved in the separation of Trishna and Krishna making the headlines.

Now, about Korchnoi; what a star he is. One of the best never to become WC. If it wasn't for Karpov, he would have been WC.

Nov-21-09   kurtrichards: <If it wasn't for Karpov,he would have been WC.> Partly. There was also the problem with regard to his family. Parapsychology. KGB. But the most crucial was Game 32 of the match when Korchnoi employed the Pirc Defense as a reply to Karpov's 1. e4. And the rest was history. What if Korchnoi used The French Defense or the Ruy Lopez? Could have played for a draw and in Game 33, when he will be handling white, go for his best and become champion. But that never happened. Karpov won 6-5. Korchnoi ranked alongside Tarrasch, Rubenstein and Keres as great chess masters never to win the world championship. (Korchnoi became senior world chess champion in 2006.)
Nov-23-09   M.D. Wilson: Korchnoi employed the Pirc and lost. Karpov played very well in that game, and Korchnoi didn't. You don't need a conspiracy theory to explain Karpov's match victories over Korchnoi: at the end of the day, he was simply the better player.

Still, Korchnoi most probably would have prevailed in any set match against anyone else in the world from about 1975-1983. He was clearly the second best player in the world, until the young Kasparov came on the scene, and Karpov found his greatest nemesis.

Nov-23-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: One wonders if Korchnoi could almost have done a "Kasparov" on Karpov, play enough games to exhaust Karpov, till his play quality dropped. I think Korchnoi was down 5-2, but kept Karpov at the board, in the heat of the Phillippines. Perhaps if he had played something more sound than the pirc, he could have won that 6th, final game, not at the moment, but a few games later?
Nov-23-09   Petrosianic: <You don't need a conspiracy theory to explain Karpov's match victories over Korchnoi: at the end of the day, he was simply the better player.>

I don't know how deeply you've studied Baguio, but it was a shot to Karpov's reputation. He lost 5 games and Korchnoi let him off the hook in about 5 more. Karpov had looked nearly invincible in the preceding three years, so it was one of those rare matches where the winner's reputation decreased (Fischer-Spassky II and Pillsbury-Showalter I are two other notable examples). It's not at all clear that Karpov played better in that match, especially since Korchnoi had so many notable boners as well. The unfair off-the-board tactics may very well have made the difference.

<One wonders if Korchnoi could almost have done a "Kasparov" on Karpov, play enough games to exhaust Karpov, till his play quality dropped.>

Theoretically yes, but Korchnoi doesn't have the temperament to play that way. The match went on so long not because anyone was stalling but just because they were so evenly matched, just as they had been in 1974.

Nov-23-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: <I don't know how deeply you've studied Baguio, but it was a shot to Karpov's reputation. He lost 5 games and Korchnoi let him off the hook in about 5 more.>

Whoever makes the last mistake loses. Chess isn't about 'could have' or 'should have.' It's about what moves were made on the board.

Karpov was just a little better than Korchnoi in those matches; Kasparov was just a little better than Karpov in their matches.

Nov-23-09   Petrosianic: <Whoever makes the last mistake loses. Chess isn't about 'could have' or 'should have.' It's about what moves were made on the board.>

The comment I was responding to was about 'could have' and 'should have'. A lot of people thought that underhanded shenanigans decided that match, and therefore the argument that Karpov was better so he "should have" won even without them wasn't very convincing.

Of course life isn't always simple, so a lot of even that is Korchnoi's fault too. If he hadn't spent 15 minutse or so arguing about Zukhar at the beginning of Game 17, he wouldn't have been in so much time trouble at the end and might not have blown his win and then his draw. The fact that he did so was his fault.

Even in the Candidates Final, he had gone to pieces and dropped 4 straight games to Spassky just because Spassky started hiding in his offstage box. He still won but his victory wasn't nearly as impressive as it was before all that started. As Keene said, somebody like Larsen would have just shrugged his shoulders, thought his opponent was a lunatic, and kept playing. Korchnoi was unable to shrug things off so easily, and that flaw more than anything else may be what kept him from becoming world champion.

Nov-23-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I think Spassky said that "Korchnoi's behavior at the board was so rude, I started analysing the positons using the demo board, and only returned to the board to make the move."

Spassky didn't elaborate on 'behavior.' grunting or cursing under one's breath? Kicking the table, tapping feet? blowing air across the board? Spassky has said that "Korchnoi has to hate his opponent." I would guess Korchnoi wasn't winning and was probably resorting to small tricks. I would trust Spassky's behavior more than most GMs. If he had to spend time in his break room or analyse from afar, there was good reason for it.

At the end of the day, the better players also have stronger nerves, and that translates into better moves.

Nov-24-09   M.D. Wilson: Yes, Petrosianic, I have played through every game from that Match. Karpov may have had issues with endurance, but Korchnoi played really good chess during the 1978 Match, and in many games had Karpov on the ropes. Still, Karpov won when it mattered, and kept the Title. Chess is a sport, as this Match demonstrated. How many World Champions were successful in their attempts to retain the Title before Karpov? Petrosian once, Alekhine once, Botvinnik drew Bronstein, etc. And, well, Lasker. Makes Karpov's and Kasparov's achievements even more outstanding.
Nov-24-09   M.D. Wilson: <HeMateMe>:
<Whoever makes the last mistake loses. Chess isn't about 'could have' or 'should have.' It's about what moves were made on the board.

Karpov was just a little better than Korchnoi in those matches; Kasparov was just a little better than Karpov in their matches.>

Well put, <HeMateMe>.

Nov-24-09   Petrosianic: <I think Spassky said that "Korchnoi's behavior at the board was so rude, I started analysing the positons using the demo board, and only returned to the board to make the move." Spassky didn't elaborate on 'behavior.'>

I've never heard anything specific either, so I have to assume there wasn't much. I think the real issue is that Spassky was simply devastated at not simply losing, but at getting totally wiped out by somebody he'd beaten handily in their last match and expected to beat again. I think he was beaten so badly that he couldn't even stand to look at Korchnoi. That Korchnoi chose an occasion like that to go to pieces wasn't a good sign. Fischer would never have done that. Fischer LIKED to see 'em squirm. Of course Team Karpov couldn't help noticing how easy it was to put Korchnoi off his stride. Korchnoi had positively broadcasted the fact.

Nov-24-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Chances...Chances are, Chances were...? If Korchnoi just plays solid chess for another week (no pirc defence) does Karpov fold, in Baguio City? If Karpov can just draw game 24, he wins back his title from Kasparov.

If chess is a battle of the minds, what do military people say about chance in battle?

Napoleon: "The art of war lies in calculatiing the odds very closely to begin with, and then in adding exactly, almost mathematically, the factor of chance. Chance will always remain a sealed mystery for average minds."

Admiral Horatio Nelson: "Something must be left to chance; nothing is sure in a sea fight above all."

Field Marshall Helmuth von Moltke: "I never plan beyond the first battle."

Maybe von Moltke's words are the best parallell with chess--play the opening soundly, then begin to make your plan based on how your opponent has responded in the opening phase?

But my favorite Napoleon maxim is: "God favors the side that has the superior artillery."

Nov-25-09   M.D. Wilson: Capablanca said something along the lines of "The better players tend to be luckier".
Nov-25-09   Petrosianic: Yeah, luck in chess is a subject that many words have been written about. But I'm not sure if this is luck exactly, but a weakness in nerves.

It's not luck that Korchnoi went for the jugular in Game 32, it's just the way he's always played. <Tigran Petrosian, His Life and Games> attributes Geller's loss of a winning position to Fischer in the last lap of Curacao as due to a tendency for his nerves to weaken in the tensest situations. And Keres had a long history of uncertain and fumbling play in the last round of a Candidates tournament.

And none of these three became World Champion. I do think all three were capable of it, but maybe it's not just bad luck that they didn't.

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