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Bobby Fischer
Fischer 
The Championship Season: Bobby Fischer in 1972.  

Number of games in database: 1,101
Years covered: 1953 to 1992
Last FIDE rating: 2780
Highest rating achieved in database: 2785
Overall record: +432 -87 =248 (72.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 334 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (202) 
    B90 B32 B88 B44 B77
 Ruy Lopez (128) 
    C92 C69 C95 C98 C97
 French Defense (80) 
    C19 C18 C11 C16 C10
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (79) 
    C92 C95 C98 C97 C89
 Caro-Kann (52) 
    B11 B10 B18 B13 B14
 French Winawer (47) 
    C19 C18 C16 C15 C17
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (126) 
    B92 B99 B90 B97 B93
 King's Indian (117) 
    E80 E62 E97 E60 E67
 Sicilian Najdorf (83) 
    B92 B99 B90 B97 B93
 Nimzo Indian (23) 
    E45 E46 E40 E43 E34
 Grunfeld (20) 
    D86 D79 D98 D80 D85
 English (18) 
    A16 A15 A10 A19
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956 0-1
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963 0-1
   Fischer vs Spassky, 1972 1-0
   Fischer vs Benko, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Myagmarsuren, 1967 1-0
   Fischer vs Fine, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Petrosian, 1971 1-0
   Letelier vs Fischer, 1960 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1961 1-0
   Fischer vs Panno, 1970 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Stockholm Interzonal (1962)
   US Championship 1963/64 (1963)
   Havana Olympiad Final-A (1966)
   Solidarity Tournament (1967)
   Rovinj / Zagreb (1970)
   Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970)
   Vinkovci (1968)
   Buenos Aires (1970)
   Netanya (1968)
   Fischer - Spassky (1992)
   Mar del Plata (1960)
   Bled (1961)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Havana (1965)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   -ER RJF by fredthebear
   1964 Fischer simul exhibition tour by gauer
   Fischer vs The Russians by wanabe2000
   Match Fischer! by dwinco
   Match Fischer! by amadeus
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by rpn4
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by rpn4
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by Sergio X Garcia
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by igiene
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by wanabe2000
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by fernando.laroca
   0ZeR0's Favorite Games Volume 31 by 0ZeR0
   Bjelica_125 by Gottschalk
   book: Russians versus Fischer by Baby Hawk

GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER: [what is this?]
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961
   Unzicker vs Fischer, 1962
   Fischer vs Bolbochan, 1962
   Korchnoi vs Fischer, 1970
   Zukertort vs Steinitz, 1886
   >> 16 GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Bobby Fischer
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BOBBY FISCHER
(born Mar-09-1943, died Jan-17-2008, 64 years old) United States of America (federation/nationality Iceland)

[what is this?]

Robert James ("Bobby") Fischer was a chess prodigy born on March 9, 1943 in Chicago.

At 13, he won the stunning brilliancy D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956, which Hans Kmoch christened "The Game of the Century." At 14, he won the United States Championship (1957/58), making him the youngest U.S. Champion ever.

Fischer's victory qualified him for the Portoroz Interzonal (1958). He tied for 5th-6th, which sufficed to advance him to the Candidates Tournament to decide the challenger to World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik. This made the 15-year-old Fischer the youngest candidate for the World Championship. It also made him the youngest grandmaster ever - a record that stood until Judit Polgar broke it in 1991. At the Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959), Fischer finished fifth out of eight, the top non-Soviet player.

Fischer won the US Championship all eight times he played, in each case by at least a point. In the US Championship (1963/64) he achieved the only perfect score (11-0) in the history of the tournament.

Fischer won the Stockholm Interzonal (1962) 2½ points ahead of Efim Geller and Tigran Petrosian. This made him a favorite to win the Curacao Candidates (1962), but he only finished fourth, behind Petrosian, Geller, and Paul Keres. In a famous article in Sports Illustrated magazine, The Russians Have Fixed World Chess, he accused the Soviets of cheating: Petrosian, Geller, and Keres had drawn all 12 of the games among themselves at Curacao, most of them quickly.

Because of this, Fischer refused to play in the next Candidates cycle. He did play in the Sousse Interzonal (1967), but left it while leading, because of a scheduling dispute occasioned by Fischer's refusal to play on Saturday, his Sabbath.

He won the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970) by a record 3½ points. The following year, he shocked the chess world by sweeping the Fischer - Taimanov Candidates Quarterfinal (1971) and Fischer - Larsen Candidates Semifinal (1971) by identical 6-0 scores, the only perfect scores in the history of the Candidates Matches.

Fischer also won the first game of the Fischer - Petrosian Candidates Final (1971) against former World Champion Tigran Petrosian, giving him a modern record of 20 consecutive wins at the highest level of competition. He won the match by 6½-2½ to advance to the World Championship match against reigning champion Boris Spassky. This also gave him a FIDE rating of 2785, making him at that time the highest-rated player in history.

In Reykjavik, he won the Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972) by 12½-8½ to become the 11th World Chess Champion. In 1975, Fischer forfeited his title after FIDE refused to meet his conditions for a World Championship match with Anatoly Karpov. He then virtually disappeared from the public eye for nearly 20 years.

After ending his competitive career, he proposed a new variant of chess and a modified chess timing system. His idea of adding a time increment after each move is now standard, and his variant "Fischerandom" (or "Chess960") is gaining in popularity.(2)

Fischer resurfaced in 1992 to play a match against his old rival Spassky in Yugoslavia. Fischer won Fischer - Spassky (1992) 10-5 with 15 draws. The United States considered that Fischer, in playing this match in Yugoslavia, violated U.S. Treasury Department regulations that forbade transacting business with Yugoslavia. Fischer evaded authorities for twelve years until July 13, 2004, when he was arrested in Japan. On March 22, 2005, he was granted Icelandic citizenship and finally freed from Japan. He died of renal failure in Iceland on January 17, 2008 at the age of 64. Gravestone photo: http://www.sjakkfantomet.no/wp-cont....

Fischer's anthology, My 60 Memorable Games, was published in 1969. It has been described as a "classic of objective and painstaking analysis,"1 and is regarded as one of the greats of chess literature.

(1) Hooper & Whyld. The Oxford Companion to Chess. 1992

(2) Wikipedia article: Bobby Fischer

(3) User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Fischer http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Last updated: 2025-03-27 21:53:15

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. D Mayers vs Fischer 1-0171953Blitz gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Fischer vs J Altusky 1-0121954Offhand gameE90 King's Indian
3. J Altusky vs Fischer 0-181954Offhand gameC71 Ruy Lopez
4. A W Conger vs Fischer 1-0121955corrE70 King's Indian
5. Fischer vs S Greene ½-½111955US Amateur ChB77 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
6. A Humphrey vs Fischer ½-½331955US Amateur ChE61 King's Indian
7. Fischer vs K Warner 0-1281955Lincoln ch-US jrB58 Sicilian
8. W Whisler vs Fischer ½-½251955Lincoln ch-US jrE80 King's Indian, Samisch Variation
9. J Thomason vs Fischer 0-1231955Lincoln ch-US jrE90 King's Indian
10. Fischer vs D Ames ½-½281955Lincoln ch-US jrC47 Four Knights
11. Fischer vs V Pupols 0-1441955Lincoln ch-US jrC40 King's Knight Opening
12. Fischer vs F Saksena 1-0221955Lincoln ch-US jrC53 Giuoco Piano
13. Fischer vs S Baron 1-0531956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
14. Fischer vs M Pavey 0-1521956Manhattan CC chA07 King's Indian Attack
15. Fischer vs K Vine ½-½361956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BB32 Sicilian
16. J Tamargo vs Fischer 0-1401956Manhattan CC chB22 Sicilian, Alapin
17. A Turner vs Fischer 1-0531956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BE68 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Variation, 8.e4
18. Fischer vs I Spector 1-0351956Casual gameB95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6
19. P Smith vs Fischer 0-1231956Casual gameC48 Four Knights
20. J R Florido vs Fischer 0-1261956Capablanca CC - Log Cabin mC50 Giuoco Piano
21. Fischer vs J A Casado ½-½481956Simul, 12bB32 Sicilian
22. A Jenkins vs Fischer 0-1181956North Carolina - Log Cabin CC mB20 Sicilian
23. Fischer vs J Fermoselle-Bacardi Sr 1-0281956US Amateur chA04 Reti Opening
24. Fischer vs E Nash 0-1511956US Amateur chA05 Reti Opening
25. R Riegler vs Fischer 0-1341956US Amateur chB20 Sicilian
 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Fischer wins | Fischer loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 156 OF 161 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Sep-07-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrylime:

<<Petrosianic: One thing I've never been clear about it exactly when did Fischer start to become a <daily> news item in the press? I think I always assumed that it was during, or right after the Taimanov match.>>

Bobby Fischer on the game show "I've Got A Secret", March 26, 1958.

https://youtu.be/otg85v4KJvM?si=5nb...

Sep-07-24  Petrosianic: <harrylime:>

<Bobby Fischer on the game show "I've Got A Secret", March 26, 1958.>

No, a daily news item, with stories appearing, or people at least expecting to see new stories about him every day.

Sep-07-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrylime:

<<Petrosianic: One thing I've never been clear about it exactly when did Fischer start to become a <daily> news item in the press? I think I always assumed that it was during, or right after the Taimanov match.>>

Around 1956

Sep-07-24  Petrosianic: He wasn't even a daily news item in the chess press in 1956, much less the non-chess press.

I'm not asking what people wish, I'm looking for the real answer.

Sep-07-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <Petrosianic> I'll estimate based on a quick check of the NY Times archives.

For most of Fischer's career as a top player (i.e. since late 1950s), he was mentioned around once a month in the New York Times, mostly in the chess column or occasionally in news items in the back pages (like somewhere between page 20 and page 50).

His candidates' match win over Petrosian to qualify for the World Championship made the front page on Oct. 27, 1971. After that, he was mentioned about once a week but again mostly in the chess column or back pages.

Starting in late March 1972, he's mentioned about every other day in connection with the negotiations around the title match venue, but still not on the front page.

July 7, 1972 had a front-page story on the upcoming start of the match and after that, they covered the games and events around the match as soon as they happened, which was near daily. This ended after he won the match, and then he was mentioned whenever he made news, which was a lot less than daily.

Sep-08-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: Time Magazine 24th March 1958 (page 42) they mentioned . ‘The Game of the Century.’ and introduced Bobby Fischer to the American public with a picture of Bobby and the game.

https://www.redhotpawn.com/imgu/blo...

They describe him:

“A floppy, abrupt young gangle-shanks, he stumbles through the physical world of school and subways and summer vacations in a tangle of arms and legs not quite under control.”

The cover of the 1958 magazine https://www.redhotpawn.com/imgu/blo...

The 1972 May 31st issue of Life, Bobby and Boris had made it to the cover.

https://www.redhotpawn.com/imgu/blo...

Sep-08-24  Petrosianic: <beatgiant> So, March 1972-ish sounds like a base-date, or about 4-5 months after he became challenger. I wonder if there was any specific event, like the Slater offer, that got the press firmly interested? To figure that out would probably mean going back to that date and reading every article.
Sep-08-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <Petrosianic> It was basically the drama around finding a venue and funds for the match amid Fischer's threats to pull out. Here are the actual headlines from March and April, 1972.

3/5 Soviet Union Accepts Belgrade and Rejkjavik as Title Chess Sites

3/21 Details Announced for World Chess

3/26 Fischer Reported Quitting an Accord on Site for Match

4/1 Armed with Big Red Book, Fischer Trains to Meet Spassky

4/5 Fischer Announces He is Ready to Play for World Title

4/7 Yugoslavia Asks for $35,000 to Insure Fischer's Appearance

4/9 Soviet Chess Union Will Pay Guarantee

4/12 Yugoslavia Says No to Top Chess Match

4/14 Fischer-Spassky Games in Belgrade Cancelled, World Chess Group Says

4/15 Host Sought for World Chess Match

4/16 Doubt Voiced on Funds for Top Chess Match

4/18 Netherlands Ruled Out as Site for Title Chess

4/20 Spassky Said to be Willing to Play Fischer in Paris

4/27 Puerto Rico Offers to be Host in Chess

Sep-24-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Check It Out: QOTD:

<[Fischer] had a funny habit: while his opponent was pondering a move, he would now and then brush off specks of dust, real or imaginary, from the opponent's side of the chessboard. Eventually, Petrosian broke him of the habit by giving him a rap on the fingers. " --- Alexander Koblents>

I see the top guys do this all the time nowadays. Fischer lives on!

Oct-08-24  cameosis: <zanzibar> regarding robson fischer and his possible plagiarism of chess modifications, you’ll find digitized publications of croatian chess problemist izidor gross @ the national and university library of croatia:

https://digitalna.nsk.hr/?pr=l&mrf%...

his earliest publication is from 1907, šahovska abeceda (the abc of chess).

he was one of the co-founders of the croatian chess federation and also organizer of the international tournament in karlovac 1912, the first in the region, alongside opatija (abbazia).

in fact, i have found a game from 1860, which is among the earliest played in croatia (then part of austria-hungary), if not the earliest, by antun jordan, mayor of karlovac and deputy to the assembly in pest, against nn.

Oct-09-24  stone free or die: FWIW (or for those confused)...

I believe <cameosis> is referring to the precedence that Izidor Gross may have as concerns <Fischer Random>, since apparently Gross suggested essentially the same chess variant.

(I need a ref for that, but one can search on the internet to see such suggestions)

Oct-09-24  cameosis: you can go to the link i provided and have a look at the books, they’re digitized and open-access.
Oct-09-24  stone free or die: <cameosis> do we have a specific ref for his version of random chess?

Which book, and what page number?

Looking on the web I find him mentioned often as precursor inventor, but never with the details.

(Though sometimes a year is mentioned, e.g. 1910, but your link doesn't have any book published then)

Oct-09-24  stone free or die: Also, is there anyway to download the NSK books as pdf files?
Oct-09-24  cameosis: i don't think they have a pdf download option. i used downthemall and a batch descriptor to download »povijest šaha« (history of chess) in high resolution, but it involves fiddling with urls.

i didn't look specifically for random chess, because i'm not interested in it, but he speaks in detail about variants, including diagrams and board illustrations for courier chess etc, they are, remarkably in color (red), to indicate more than black and white.

the other relevant one should be abeceda šaha (abs of chess). the remaining publications are about chess problems, including the section from the karlovac tournament, which is a bit disappointing (quite, actually), as finding the game scores and facts for the tournament would be brilliant.

Oct-09-24  cameosis: i shoud have paid more attention - karlovac 1912 was an international PROBLEM tournament, the first of its kind in this region of europe, according to some accounts.

mavro gross was his son.

Oct-09-24  stone free or die: Is this Mavro?

https://www.geni.com/people/Mavro-M...

If so, the "private user" has him emigrating to the US from Croatia.

Oct-10-24  cameosis: no, that’s a different one.
izidor’s son’s bio can be found here:
https://zbl.lzmk.hr/?p=120
Dec-29-24  ColdSong: Thanks to Stockfish it appears clearly that a list of games where Fischer is in fact more or less unconvincing can exist,and it would be absolutely interesting to create this list.
Jan-08-25  The Rocket: "The 1978 World Chess Championship was played between challenger Viktor Korchnoi and champion Anatoly Karpov in Baguio City, Phillipines. The conditions of the match were changed for the first time since 1951: the 24 game format was replaced with an unlimited game format, with the first player to win 6 games being declared champion."

How come FIDE allowed unlimited format between Korchnoi and Karpov, but not when Fischer demanded it just a couple of years earlier?

Jan-08-25  Petrosianic: <The Rocket>: <How come FIDE allowed unlimited format between Korchnoi and Karpov, but not when Fischer demanded it just a couple of years earlier?>

Your facts are in arrears. They <did> allow it. The final rules for the 1975 match were first to 10 wins, draws not counting. Fischer refused to play without a 2-point edge.

Jan-08-25  The Rocket: "Your facts are in arrears. They <did> allow it. The final rules for the 1975 match were first to 10 wins, draws not counting. Fischer refused to play without a 2-point edge." Fun fact you might not know about: Korchnoi accepted Fischers terms and proposed a match but Fischer chickened out. Korchnoi claims he called out on Fischers bluffing at that point. Meaning Fischer never intended on playing. He would have stipulated additional requirements.

Oh and I remember you being pro Capablanca rematch..... Capablancas demands were very difficult for players to meet when he was world champion, so he only got back on his own medicine. Several players never got the chance and Alekhine struggled greatly to get financing for the match.

Jan-08-25  Petrosianic: <The Rocket:> Yeah, I heard that around 1980 Korchnoi offered to play Fischer's rules. Fischer ignored the proposal. If he wanted to stick it to Karpov and the Soviets there was no better time than that.

In 1978 a Fischer-Gligoric match under Fischer's rules was supposedly definite. At least Chess Life & Review reported that it was a done deal, and when it fell through, they didn't bother telling us that it had. They just stopped talking about it. In the end Gligoric played a match with Ljubojevic instead, that was actually pretty good.

Korchnoi was inconsistent on this, as he was on many things. During the 1974 Candidates he was dead set against Fischer's rules and wanted himself and Karpov to provide a united front against them. Only after he lost the Candidates Final did Korchnoi decide that those rules were okay after all.

Sort of. Believe it or not, the Soviet delegation actually tried to ask for a 5-5 tie clause for the 1978 match. At this point Korchnoi went back to thinking it was unfair (as well he should have). Instead they settled an an absolutely minimal champion's advantage in which the Champion would get White in Game 1.

But then Karpov wanted to go back to Best of 24, the USCF wanted an Unlimited Match to be played because Charles Kalme had convinced everyone that it would drastically reduce the number of draws. Ed Edmondson made a deal with Karpov in which Karpov would play an unlimited match in exchange for a rematch clause, and the "White in Game 1" thing was forgotten.

<Oh and I remember you being pro Capablanca rematch..... Capablancas demands were very difficult for players to meet when he was world champion, so he only got back on his own medicine. Several players never got the chance and Alekhine struggled greatly to get financing for the match.>

I did think that Capablanca was a more worthy challenger than Bobolubov, and history has certainly borne that out.

As far as Capa getting "his own medicine", all of the top players at London 1922, Alekhine included, had agreed to the London Rules. They were seen as an <improvement> on the old system where the champion had no obligation to meet anybody. Capa never did what Alekhine did, required one specific person to raise a high amount, while lesser challengers could play for less.

Jan-09-25  The Rocket: <Capa never did what Alekhine did, required one specific person to raise a high amount, while lesser challengers could play for less.> He required it of the one person he had faced before, who demanded the same of him. Fair is fair.

The fact that Alekhine agreed to the stipulations doesnt mean he cant demand them back. Inflation was not the only reason for why a rematch fell through. Discussions were made and a deal was in the making on at least once occasion. Capablanca declined on that particular occasion.

Alexander Alekhine had no reason to fear playing Jose Capablance based on the first match. Alexander at that point matched Capas positional abilities, while retaining the tactical ferocity that made him a name in the chess world.

Alekhine and Capablanca had a personal falling out that also accounts for why Alekhine did not want to play him in tournaments for a long time after becoming WC.

Capablanca and Alekhine were originally friends and great admirer of each others abilities.

As for Fischer vs Karpov, I have read accounts that Fischer greatly respected what Karpov did to Spassky. Nothing concrete, though. There are no direct references to Karpov made by Robert Fischer, other than as someone conspiring with Kasparov. Fischers conspiracy theory made of course no sense given that Kasparov and Karpov despised each other.

As for the current status of their relationship, Kasparov spoke of how Karpov is now his friend after nobody visited him in prision except his great rival who brough a chess set. But that was several decades later.

Kasparov wrote a very touching article on how everybody he thought was his friend never showed up, but his long time rival did, and this elevated him in the eyes of Kasparov as not just a great chess player, but a man of character.

Jan-09-25  Petrosianic: <The Rocket>: <The fact that Alekhine agreed to the stipulations doesnt mean he cant demand them back.>

Of course he can demand them back. As before the London Rules, Alekhine could play anyone he liked, or no one at all. But in the end the lack of a rematch hurt his reputation and helped Capa's.

But the answer to your original question is that FIDE did in fact change the rules before the 1978 match, you just didn't get to see the effects of it. It was voted as early as the FIDE Congress at Vancouver, in 1971, to change the system for 1975.

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