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Bobby Fischer
Fischer 
The Championship Season: Bobby Fischer in 1972.  

Number of games in database: 1,101
Years covered: 1953 to 1992
Last FIDE rating: 2780
Highest rating achieved in database: 2785
Overall record: +432 -87 =248 (72.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 334 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (202) 
    B90 B32 B88 B44 B77
 Ruy Lopez (128) 
    C92 C69 C95 C98 C97
 French Defense (80) 
    C19 C18 C11 C16 C10
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (79) 
    C92 C95 C98 C97 C89
 Caro-Kann (52) 
    B11 B10 B18 B13 B14
 French Winawer (47) 
    C19 C18 C16 C15 C17
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (126) 
    B92 B99 B90 B97 B93
 King's Indian (117) 
    E80 E62 E97 E60 E67
 Sicilian Najdorf (83) 
    B92 B99 B90 B97 B93
 Nimzo Indian (23) 
    E45 E46 E40 E43 E34
 Grunfeld (20) 
    D86 D79 D98 D80 D85
 English (18) 
    A16 A15 A10 A19
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956 0-1
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963 0-1
   Fischer vs Spassky, 1972 1-0
   Fischer vs Benko, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Myagmarsuren, 1967 1-0
   Fischer vs Fine, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Petrosian, 1971 1-0
   Letelier vs Fischer, 1960 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1961 1-0
   Fischer vs Panno, 1970 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Stockholm Interzonal (1962)
   US Championship 1963/64 (1963)
   Havana Olympiad Final-A (1966)
   Solidarity Tournament (1967)
   Rovinj / Zagreb (1970)
   Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970)
   Vinkovci (1968)
   Buenos Aires (1970)
   Netanya (1968)
   Fischer - Spassky (1992)
   Mar del Plata (1960)
   Bled (1961)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Havana (1965)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   -ER RJF by fredthebear
   1964 Fischer simul exhibition tour by gauer
   Fischer vs The Russians by wanabe2000
   Match Fischer! by dwinco
   Match Fischer! by amadeus
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by rpn4
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by rpn4
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by Sergio X Garcia
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by igiene
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by wanabe2000
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by fernando.laroca
   0ZeR0's Favorite Games Volume 31 by 0ZeR0
   Bjelica_125 by Gottschalk
   book: Russians versus Fischer by Baby Hawk

GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER: [what is this?]
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961
   Unzicker vs Fischer, 1962
   Fischer vs Bolbochan, 1962
   Korchnoi vs Fischer, 1970
   Zukertort vs Steinitz, 1886
   >> 16 GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Bobby Fischer
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BOBBY FISCHER
(born Mar-09-1943, died Jan-17-2008, 64 years old) United States of America (federation/nationality Iceland)

[what is this?]

Robert James ("Bobby") Fischer was a chess prodigy born on March 9, 1943 in Chicago.

At 13, he won the stunning brilliancy D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956, which Hans Kmoch christened "The Game of the Century." At 14, he won the United States Championship (1957/58), making him the youngest U.S. Champion ever.

Fischer's victory qualified him for the Portoroz Interzonal (1958). He tied for 5th-6th, which sufficed to advance him to the Candidates Tournament to decide the challenger to World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik. This made the 15-year-old Fischer the youngest candidate for the World Championship. It also made him the youngest grandmaster ever - a record that stood until Judit Polgar broke it in 1991. At the Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959), Fischer finished fifth out of eight, the top non-Soviet player.

Fischer won the US Championship all eight times he played, in each case by at least a point. In the US Championship (1963/64) he achieved the only perfect score (11-0) in the history of the tournament.

Fischer won the Stockholm Interzonal (1962) 2½ points ahead of Efim Geller and Tigran Petrosian. This made him a favorite to win the Curacao Candidates (1962), but he only finished fourth, behind Petrosian, Geller, and Paul Keres. In a famous article in Sports Illustrated magazine, The Russians Have Fixed World Chess, he accused the Soviets of cheating: Petrosian, Geller, and Keres had drawn all 12 of the games among themselves at Curacao, most of them quickly.

Because of this, Fischer refused to play in the next Candidates cycle. He did play in the Sousse Interzonal (1967), but left it while leading, because of a scheduling dispute occasioned by Fischer's refusal to play on Saturday, his Sabbath.

He won the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970) by a record 3½ points. The following year, he shocked the chess world by sweeping the Fischer - Taimanov Candidates Quarterfinal (1971) and Fischer - Larsen Candidates Semifinal (1971) by identical 6-0 scores, the only perfect scores in the history of the Candidates Matches.

Fischer also won the first game of the Fischer - Petrosian Candidates Final (1971) against former World Champion Tigran Petrosian, giving him a modern record of 20 consecutive wins at the highest level of competition. He won the match by 6½-2½ to advance to the World Championship match against reigning champion Boris Spassky. This also gave him a FIDE rating of 2785, making him at that time the highest-rated player in history.

In Reykjavik, he won the Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972) by 12½-8½ to become the 11th World Chess Champion. In 1975, Fischer forfeited his title after FIDE refused to meet his conditions for a World Championship match with Anatoly Karpov. He then virtually disappeared from the public eye for nearly 20 years.

After ending his competitive career, he proposed a new variant of chess and a modified chess timing system. His idea of adding a time increment after each move is now standard, and his variant "Fischerandom" (or "Chess960") is gaining in popularity.(2)

Fischer resurfaced in 1992 to play a match against his old rival Spassky in Yugoslavia. Fischer won Fischer - Spassky (1992) 10-5 with 15 draws. The United States considered that Fischer, in playing this match in Yugoslavia, violated U.S. Treasury Department regulations that forbade transacting business with Yugoslavia. Fischer evaded authorities for twelve years until July 13, 2004, when he was arrested in Japan. On March 22, 2005, he was granted Icelandic citizenship and finally freed from Japan. He died of renal failure in Iceland on January 17, 2008 at the age of 64. Gravestone photo: http://www.sjakkfantomet.no/wp-cont....

Fischer's anthology, My 60 Memorable Games, was published in 1969. It has been described as a "classic of objective and painstaking analysis,"1 and is regarded as one of the greats of chess literature.

(1) Hooper & Whyld. The Oxford Companion to Chess. 1992

(2) Wikipedia article: Bobby Fischer

(3) User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Fischer http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Last updated: 2025-03-27 21:53:15

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. D Mayers vs Fischer 1-0171953Blitz gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. J Altusky vs Fischer 0-181954Offhand gameC71 Ruy Lopez
3. Fischer vs J Altusky 1-0121954Offhand gameE90 King's Indian
4. A W Conger vs Fischer 1-0121955corrE70 King's Indian
5. Fischer vs S Greene ½-½111955US Amateur ChB77 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
6. A Humphrey vs Fischer ½-½331955US Amateur ChE61 King's Indian
7. Fischer vs K Warner 0-1281955Lincoln ch-US jrB58 Sicilian
8. W Whisler vs Fischer ½-½251955Lincoln ch-US jrE80 King's Indian, Samisch Variation
9. J Thomason vs Fischer 0-1231955Lincoln ch-US jrE90 King's Indian
10. Fischer vs D Ames ½-½281955Lincoln ch-US jrC47 Four Knights
11. Fischer vs V Pupols 0-1441955Lincoln ch-US jrC40 King's Knight Opening
12. Fischer vs F Saksena 1-0221955Lincoln ch-US jrC53 Giuoco Piano
13. Fischer vs M Pavey 0-1521956Manhattan CC chA07 King's Indian Attack
14. J Tamargo vs Fischer 0-1401956Manhattan CC chB22 Sicilian, Alapin
15. A Turner vs Fischer 1-0531956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BE68 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Variation, 8.e4
16. Fischer vs K Vine ½-½361956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BB32 Sicilian
17. Fischer vs S Baron 1-0531956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. Pat Smith vs Fischer 0-1231956Casual gameC48 Four Knights
19. Fischer vs I Spector 1-0351956Casual gameB95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6
20. J R Florido vs Fischer 0-1261956Capablanca CC - Log Cabin mC50 Giuoco Piano
21. Fischer vs J A Casado ½-½481956Simul, 12bB32 Sicilian
22. A Jenkins vs Fischer 0-1181956North Carolina - Log Cabin CC mB20 Sicilian
23. Fischer vs J Fermoselle-Bacardi Sr 1-0281956US Amateur chA04 Reti Opening
24. Fischer vs E Nash 0-1511956US Amateur chA05 Reti Opening
25. R Riegler vs Fischer 0-1341956US Amateur chB20 Sicilian
 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Fischer wins | Fischer loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 124 OF 160 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-25-21  metatron2: <keypusher: I'd be interested to see what happened if you repeated the experiment with a new version of SF>

I think I played it around 2013-2014 but I am not sure. So it was probably SF 4 or 5.

SF is now way stronger, my PC is much stronger now, and I am older now, so my odds are quite slim today, but I'll try to do it when I'll get the time and mood..

<keypusher: I think you might be overestimating 2000 players a little bit. But I'm not sure. The main problem is lack of modern data>

I was talking mainly from my own experience.
I'm pretty good at giving odds to weak players. I always beat with queen odds, amateurs that consider themselves pretty good, but that never studied chess properly (were never club members), and its always nice to see how surprised they are when that happens..

But somewhere between 1300-1400 rating, if my opponent decides to play it safe (and at level, with an extra queen, they are good enough to do that), then he has a clear edge.

With rook odds its a bit different, because the rook joins the game later, giving me much more chances to complicate. But again, in slow blitz and around 1600 rating, if my opponent decides to play it safe, then he usually has the edge.

The thing is that when you give rook odds, you are not just lost, you are dead lost. And 2000 rated player is a good player, so if he decides to play real safe, not to take any chances, not to go for king attack on opposite wings races, and things like that, then there is no reason that he won't be able convert his easily winning position against a strong GM. (And with queen odds in 5+3 blitz, I think Carlsen would just resign on move 1 vs 2000 rated player).

If you take a young GM who is also very good in blitz, and is also very tactical and aggressive, and he really knows how to mess things up in lost positions, then maybe I will give him better chances vs 2000 rated player in blitz. maybe. But with an average GM rated around 2500, who is not especially good in blitz, I would go with the 2000 rated player without thinking twice.

<keypusher: Beautiful stuff from Tarrasch. But even though I've certainly made worse moves than Romberg did there, I'd wouldn't butcher the opening quite that way>

Yeah, Tarrash was really impressive there..

It always surprises me that in the old days, there were so few players who could really play chess (less than 10 probably around the world), and the rest were like total patzers. But the good players were really good, so there was such a huge jump between the rest and the top 10, that it is quite puzzling (and impressive) how these guys actually got so good ? they didn't really have anyone to train with, learn from , etc. So they practically invented chess, which is such a complex game..

Feb-26-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <metatron2> Well, sounds like you have as much experience as anyone does with odds these days. So your opinion carries weight.

In the 19th century masters had a lot of experience playing at odds. So they were good at it. But a lot of their skill seemed to lie in taking advantage of the lack of chess erudition of their opponents.

I'd still love to see another odds tournament, though.

You make a good point about how impressed we should be with the few players of 100+ years ago who could play well. Tarrasch had the benefit of playing with Anderssen as a youngster. But obviously f/e Morphy didn't have anything like that. When it came to the middlegame, there weren't really even any good chessbooks!

Feb-26-21  Petrosianic: Somewhere I have a list of non-material odds that I'd like to see used, just to see how valuable they are.

I'd have to look for it, to find the full list, but one of them is that the odds giver can't castle, the receiver can. Another one was the odds receiver can pass on any move, throwing zugzwang out the window for him, and turning a lot of endings upside down.

Feb-28-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Bobby Fischer: "I hate chess."

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P34...>

Mar-09-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Diocletian: Happy Birthday, Bob 2021
Mar-12-21  todicav23: Dick Cavett's Chess Lesson:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-H...

Mar-12-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrylime: I'm pretty certain without even checking that Leonid Stein's page is better than this on this site ... lol
Mar-12-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrylime: Wow. The Robert James Fischer HATERS on this site !! .. Loike ... lol xxx
Mar-12-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrylime: MAKES ME LOVE RJF MORE ! lol lol xxxxxx
Mar-13-21  devere: The world's best chess player interviewed by the world's best interviewer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qxv...
Mar-14-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Damn, I was expecting Kasparov on <Wogan>.
Mar-15-21  Petrosianic: <harry david chapman>: <MAKES ME LOVE RJF MORE ! lol lol xxxxxx>

We all know you hate him. Goodness knows you prove it often enough, duh, lol.

Mar-15-21  Petrosianic: I've never been clear on why Chess 960 is almost never called Fischerrandom now, even though Fischer invented it and gave it that name. I tried Wikipedia, and it explained the What, but not the Why:

<The variant has held a number of different names. It was originally known as "Fischerandom", the name given by Fischer. Fischer random chess is the official term, used by FIDE.

Hans-Walter Schmitt, chairman of the Frankfurt Chess Tigers e.V. and an advocate of the variant, started a brainstorming process for creating a new name, which had to meet the requirements of leading grandmasters; specifically, the new name and its parts:

should not contain part of the name of any grandmaster; should not include negatively biased or "spongy" elements (such as "random" or "freestyle"); and should be universally understood.

The effort culminated in the name choice "Chess960" – derived from the number of different possible starting positions.[citation needed] Fischer never publicly expressed an opinion on the name "Chess960".>

So, here are my questions.

1. Why did <anybody> need to create a new name, least of all the Frankfurt Chess Tigers? If Dragon's Lair Comics and Games decides that "Moby Dick" needs a new title, and decides to change it to "Thar She Blows!", will the whole literary world bow to that?

2. Who says the name can't contain the name of a Grandmaster? What's wrong with that? Capablanca Chess does.

3. Similarly, what's wrong with "Random"? I don't agree that that's a negative word, and I'm not sure what "spongy" means in this context.

4. Fischerrandom was universally understood, "Chess960" isn't. At least it's not intuitively obvious that there are exactly 960 starting positions. (How many of us have checked that out for themselves?)

I still call it Fischerrandom, and if anybody doesn't understand that, it's the fault of the Frankfurt Chess Tigers, not me.

Mar-15-21  Petrosianic: According to this, at least FIDE still uses the name "Fischerrandom". But unless somebody can give a better reason for the name change than the ones given here, I think we should pester places like chess.com, that use "Chess 960" into calling it by its proper name.
Mar-15-21  Petrosianic: Confirmed. FIDE does still call it Fischer Random.

https://www.fide.com/news/175

As a result, I just clicked on Make a Suggestion at Chess.com, and fired off this. If anyone wants to steal it and submit it themselves, feel free:

<The official name of "Chess960", the name given to it by its creator, and recognized by FIDE, is "Fischerrandom". That's what it should be called here, rather than some nickname.>

Mar-15-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <Petrosianic> Confirmed. FIDE does still call it Fischer Random.>

FIDE seems to have a schizophrenic attitude when referring to FischerRandom / Chess360. Yes, they occasionally refer to it as FischerRandom chess as the link you provided for the article from 2019 shows. But <officially>, as in the current FIDE Handbook describing the FIDE Laws of Chess in effect from 1 January 2018 (https://handbook.fide.com/chapter/E...), this chess variant is referred to as Chess360. So I would hardly call it a "nickname". And, if you do, then it's an <official> "nickname". As well as its "proper" name as far as FIDE is concerned.

But what else did you expect from FIDE, consistency? Obviously those writing FIDE's official rules are not the same people writing FIDE's official press releases, or maybe they are the same people and changed their minds somewhere between 2018 and 2019. Then again, that's hardly unusual. But officially, the name of this chess variant is Chess360 as far as FIDE is concerned.

Maybe, like Kramnik - Topalov World Championship Match (2006), a unifying FischerRandom / Chess360 match could be played, one player playing FischerRandom and the other playing Chess360. Whichever variant of the name the match winner played would be selected as FIDE's official name for that variant in the next release of the FIDE Handbook.

Now, should we properly refer to FischerRandom / Chess360 as a "chess variant" rather than "chess"? Maybe its proper name should be "ChessVariant360". :-)

Personally, I like "ChessCCCLX" (Roman) or "Chess168" (hex). And in particular I like "Chess000101101000" because, as the joke goes, "The world is divided into 10 types of people, those that understand binary and those who don't." But what else would you expect from a sick mind like mine?

Mar-15-21  Petrosianic: I guess alarm bells should have gone off when I said FIDE got it right, and kept looking. But at least it looks like they've gotten it partially right.

I don't like Chess 960 because if we name variants by the number of starting positions, then EVERY variant that isn't shuffle chess (as well as regular chess itself), should be called Chess 1. Clearly we can't name variants that way. Also, I can't think of any other version, even of shuffle chess, that's named by the number of starting positions it has. Chess 960 is a mega-wonky name.

A friend of mine suggested it should be called AnythingButFischer Random, and have done with it.

Mar-15-21  RookFile: I remember it seemed strange when Fischer introduced a chess clock that added increments. It also seemed strange when he created FischerRandom chess. But as time goes on, these ideas have gained full acceptance. It shows that Fischer was ahead of his time further adds to his rich contributions to the great game.
Mar-15-21  Petrosianic: Well, of the two things you name, the clock has been the more influential of the two. Pretty much every tournament these days uses increments. In fact, I miss the thrill of trying to make a time control and get a fresh supply of time. These days G/30 is common. But before Sudden Death, there was a time control called 30/30 that was a lot of fun. There even used to be a US 30/30 Open. These days most servers don't even have an OPTION to play with time controls like that.

Fischer Random is, perhaps the best form of shuffle chess, but it hasn't gotten AS much attention as the clock. (I also like a forgotten variant from the 70's called "Pre Chess", where the players spend the first 8 moves placing their own pieces on the first rank).

I've spent the last several days trying to get ratings in every variant on their leaderboards, because when you do, you can see how many "Active" players there are (people who have played at least 20 games in the last 3 months).

I don't have ratings in Fog of War Blitz/Bullet/Rapid yet, but the most popular variant on chess.com is Atomic Blitz (11,832 active players). 2nd most popular is Giveaway Blitz (about a quarter as popular as Atomic Blitz.

The least popular one I've found is Fog of War Hyper, and I'm not surprised. Fog of War means that you can only see squares that you're attacking, and Hyper means 15 seconds for the whole game. I hate it.

But Fischer Random only had 89 active players last I looked, and with only a piddling 1900 rating, I'm actually #6 on their list.

I don't care much for Giveaway. Loser's Chess (which ICC has but chess.com doesn't) is much better. Of their variants, I seem to enjoy Fischer Random, 3 Check and King of the Hill the most. The most popular of these is King, with 367 active players (or about 3% of what Atomic Blitz has).

I'm not surprised Atomic is so popular. It's short and has keen explosions. But Fischer Random should be a lot more popular than it is.

Mar-15-21  Z 000000001: Does anybody know what the title of the 1910 book <László Polgár> showed Fischer where <Izidor Gross> supposedly already practically invented <Fischer Random>?

(As mentioned on wiki)
.

Mar-15-21  Petrosianic: <Z 000000001> Not quite. Actually Wiki says pretty much the opposite of what you claimed. It says that Gross's game was a <forerunner> (nobody claimed Fischer invented shuffle chess, only Fischer Random), but that Fischer <changed the rules> to make his version. So, far from Wiki saying that the two games were practically the same, it pretty much says that they weren't.
Mar-16-21  Z 000000001: <Petrosianic> note I used the rather practical adverb, "practically" - as in <"practically invented">.

That pretty much gives me a 5-lane highway of latitude in interpreting the matter - and so I reject your assertion that wiki claimed the opposite (see below for more).

If I had perhaps dug out the original versions of "shuffle chess" that wiki mentioned, from 1792 or 1842, then you might have a better case. Though again, "practically" gives me a lot of room to work with.

However, I actually cited Gross' creation - of which wiki has this to say:

<During the summer of 1993, Bobby Fischer visited László Polgár and his family in Hungary. All of the Polgar sisters (Judit Polgár, Susan Polgar, and Sofia Polgar) played many games of Fischer random chess with Fischer. At one point Sofia beat Fischer three games in a row. Fischer was not pleased when the father, Lazlo, showed Fischer an old chess book that described what appeared to be a forerunner of Fischer random chess. The book was written by Izidor Gross and published in 1910. Fischer then changed the rules of his variation in order to make it different.>

Wiki itself called Gross' version a <forerunner>.

As far as I know it was identical to Fischer Random v1.0 (i.e the one he played with Lazlo's daughters). Even if not identical, it was so closely similar that Fischer, somewhat miffed (my poetic license is showing), actually changed his game to the v2.0 we know today.

This strikes me as the opposite of the opposite of what you said, i.e. Gross' version is practically the same as Fischer's early version.

Of course, I'm interested in exactly how similar - or equivalently, how different Izidor's rules were. Which is why I"m trying to find the original sources.

Mar-16-21  Z 000000001: For the record - afaik, Izidor Gross didn't publish any book in 1910, as given by wiki:

<Works
• Rochade und Notation bei Ibn Esra, Druck von T. Schatzky, Breslau (1900)
• Povijest šaha, Knjigotiskara M. Fogina, Karlovac (1912)
• Problemi Karlovačkog medunarodnog šahovskog turnira,
... Knjigotiskara Dragutina Hauptfelda, Karlovac (1913)
• Šahovska abeceda, Knjižara St. Kugli, Zagreb (1923)
• 150 izabranih problema, Knjigotiskara M. Fogina, Karlovac (1936)
• Humorističke crtice iz jevrejskog života, Knjigotiskara M. Fogina, Karlovac (1938) >

Or by worldcat.org:

https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=a...

Mar-16-21  Petrosianic: <But before Sudden Death, there was a time control called 30/30 that was a lot of fun. There even used to be a US 30/30 Open. These days most servers don't even have an OPTION to play with time controls like that.>

30/30, by the way, is not like it sounds, 30 minutes with a 30 second increment. There was no increment. 30/30 meant 30 minutes for the first 30 moves, then at Move 31, you get an additional 30 minutes (plus whatever you have left of the first 30), to make it to move 60. At Move 61, you'd get 30 more minutes, and so on.

Mar-16-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <Petrosianic> Needless to say, there are many, many chess variants out there, more than 2000 according to the Wikipedia article on chess variants (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_...), although the author of the referenced article indicates "that many more known variants were considered too trivial for inclusion." That's probably right.

I think that an important subset of chess variants, at least for very pragmatic reasons, are games that can be played with the standard 8x8 square board with 2-colored squares and using the same chess pieces as used for classic modern chess. That would eliminate many of the chess variants. But piece placement, piece move capabilities, and game rules would pretty much be left open. The Wikipedia article lists 6 variants, although more are certainly possible.

How about if instead of initially placing the pawns on the 2nd and 7th rank they are initially placed on the 3rd and 6th ranks along with the standard piece placement?


click for larger view

For Black this would give a different meaning to the Hedgehog defense. And, of course, it eliminates the need for the en passant rule.

Or how about placing the pawns on the 1st and 8th ranks and the pieces on the 2nd and 7th ranks?


click for larger view

It's a valid starting position, but at d=32 Stockfish 13 indicates it's a likely win (evaluation = [+9.82]) for White; after 1.Qg5+ Kd6 2.Rxa7 Qe7+ 3.Qxe7+ Kxe7 4.Rxh7 bxa7 (showing that Stockfish is sufficiently flexible to consider that a Black pawn on the 8th rank capturing a White piece on the 7th rank is a valid move) 5.Rxh8 Bb6 ...


click for larger view

And at d=32 Stockfish 13 also considers 1.Bh4+ to be a likely win (evaluation = [+3.17]) after 1...Rxh4 2.Qg5+ Kd6 3.Rxh4 Qe7+ 5.Qxe7+ fxe7 5.Rxa7 bxa7 6.d2 (again showing Stockfish's "flexibility") ...


click for larger view

I guess that for this variant White REALLY has an advantage by having the first move!

For less imaginative variants restricting the main difference to be different initial placing of the pieces in the 1st and 8th rank (possibly with some constraints like the bishops needed to be of different colors) one of the main motivations for FischerRandom was to decrease the importance of opening preparation since the thought was that for 360 initial positions it would be impossible to memorize all the opening variations. But is that really a lasting advantage? I would think that with computer help opening books could be developed for all 360 possible initial positions, and dedicated top-level players (with obviously a good memory) could memorize all of them, although at a much lower depth. I'm not sure that the number of good moves in that situation at a much lower depth would be greater than the number of good moves at much greater depth from the starting classic modern chess initial position as is currently the case.

If preventing the creation of an opening book is the major goal then Pre-Chess as proposed by Benko in 1978, when the initial position of the pieces need not be symmetrical, provides for a much greater number of initial position than FischerRandom chess as proposed by Fischer in 1996. So, frankly, I think that the reason that the FischerRandom chess variant has received much more attention than the Benko(Random) chess variant was the greater recognition of Fischer's name compared to Benko's. And if the variant had been called Chess360 from the beginning, it might not have received nearly as much attention.

So Shakespeare might have been wrong, "A rose by any other name does NOT smell as sweet."

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