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Mikhail Botvinnik
Botvinnik 
 

Number of games in database: 1,201
Years covered: 1924 to 1983
Overall record: +571 -140 =469 (68.3%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 21 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (90) 
    E40 E48 E23 E24 E45
 King's Indian (65) 
    E67 E69 E60 E62 E72
 English (49) 
    A16 A15 A13 A14 A10
 Queen's Gambit Declined (45) 
    D37 D31 D35 D30 D38
 English, 1 c4 e5 (39) 
    A22 A28 A25 A20 A26
 Slav (34) 
    D10 D13 D14 D18 D11
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (88) 
    C18 C19 C07 C15 C05
 Sicilian (55) 
    B63 B62 B58 B27 B32
 Ruy Lopez (47) 
    C98 C90 C92 C82 C68
 French Winawer (46) 
    C18 C19 C15 C17
 Nimzo Indian (46) 
    E34 E33 E21 E38 E53
 Caro-Kann (40) 
    B18 B12 B15 B10 B11
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik vs Capablanca, 1938 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Portisch, 1968 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Vidmar, 1936 1-0
   Botvinnik vs V Chekhover, 1935 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Alekhine, 1938 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Bronstein, 1951 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Fischer, 1962 1/2-1/2
   Keres vs Botvinnik, 1941 0-1
   Denker vs Botvinnik, 1945 0-1
   Alekhine vs Botvinnik, 1936 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)
   Botvinnik - Bronstein World Championship Match (1951)
   Botvinnik - Smyslov World Championship Match (1954)
   Botvinnik - Smyslov World Championship Match (1957)
   Smyslov - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1958)
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)
   Botvinnik - Petrosian World Championship Match (1963)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Leningrad Championship 1930/31 (1930)
   Leningrad Championship (1932)
   Moscow (1935)
   URS-ch sf Leningrad (1938)
   USSR Championship (1931)
   USSR Championship (1944)
   USSR Championship (1939)
   USSR Absolute Championship (1941)
   USSR Championship (1945)
   Groningen (1946)
   Moscow (1947)
   USSR Championship (1952)
   Stockholm (1962)
   Palma de Mallorca (1967)
   USSR Championship (1940)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Botvinnik! by chessgain
   Match Botvinnik! by amadeus
   3 Bot_vin_nik Blinked at Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Das Schachgenie Botwinnik (Suetin) by Chessdreamer
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by dcruggeroli
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by KingG
   Botvinnik's Best by Koolcat
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by hanwubai
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by Okavango
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by Malacha
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by AAatias
   book: Botvinnik: One Hundred Selected Games by Baby Hawk
   Botvinnik: One Hundred Selected Games by smarticecream

GAMES ANNOTATED BY BOTVINNIK: [what is this?]
   Robatsch vs Botvinnik, 1962


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Botvinnik
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MIKHAIL BOTVINNIK
(born Aug-17-1911, died May-05-1995, 83 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Moiseevich Botvinnik was born in Kuokkala, near Viipuri (modern-day Vyborg) in what was then Finland. He was raised in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). Botvinnik learned the game early and progressed rapidly, winning the first of six USSR Championships in 1931; the other five victories came in 1933, 1939, 1944, 1945 and 1952. He also won the Leningrad tournament of 1934, the Absolute Soviet Championship in 1941, and the Sverdlovsk super tournament of 1943. Other significant achievements include equal first with Salomon Flohr in Moscow 1935, second at Moscow 1936 behind Jose Raul Capablanca, equal first with Capablanca at Nottingham 1936, third at AVRO 1938, and first at Groningen 1946 before playing for the World Championship in 1948. Botvinnik also won the Tchigorin Memorial tournament of 1947 and came equal first with Vasily Smyslov in the Alekhine Memorial of 1956.(1)

With the death of Alexander Alekhine in 1946, the FIDE saw its chance to take control of the World Championship and invited six players to take part in a tournament to determine the championship. With Reuben Fine declining the invitation to play, Botvinnik won it ahead of Vassily Smyslov, Paul Keres, Samuel Reshevsky, and Dr Max Euwe in the quintuple round robin FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948). He retained the crown in 1951 against David Bronstein when he tied the match, by winning and drawing his last two games. Botvinnik again retained it in 1954 against Vasily Smyslov by again drawing the match; however, Smyslov turned the tables in 1957 by wresting the crown from Botvinnik. At the time, a defeated champion was entitled to a return match the following year and so in 1958, Botvinnik defeated Smyslov in a return match. Likewise, after losing to Mikhail Tal in 1960, Botvinnik defeated him in a return match in 1961. He lost the title for the last time to Tigran Petrosian in 1963. FIDE had eliminated the return match and so Botvinnik chose to retire from world championship play.

Generally regarded as the Patriarch of the Soviet Chess School, Botvinnik's style was based on rigorous opening preparation, deep calculation, and accurate endgame technique. Students of his school include Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov and many more.

Live footages of Botvinnik from 1933-1963 starting at the following link: Mikhail Botvinnik (kibitz #1197).

Special edition of This Week in Chess devoted to Botvinnik and his career, assembled by Mark Crowther soon after Botvinnik's death in 1995: http://www.theweekinchess.com/html/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Botvinnik

(1) Crosstables of competitions mentioned in this paragraph are successively linked at [rusbase-1], [rusbase-2], [rusbase-3], [rusbase-4], [rusbase-5], [rusbase-6], [rusbase-7], [rusbase-8], http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., [rusbase-9], [rusbase-10], http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., [rusbase-11], and [rusbase-12]

Last updated: 2025-08-18 17:09:43

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 49; games 1-25 of 1,201  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. V Miliutin vs Botvinnik 0-1231924Leningrad - School ChampionshipD72 Neo-Grunfeld, 5.cd, Main line
2. G Andreev vs Botvinnik 0-1461924Leningrad Non-Category TournamentE60 King's Indian Defense
3. Botvinnik vs I Folga 1-0371924Leningrad 2/3th catA48 King's Indian
4. Botvinnik vs N Timofeev 1-0231924Leningrad Non-Category TournamentD26 Queen's Gambit Accepted
5. Botvinnik vs N Begunov 1-0321924Leningrad Non-Category TournamentD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
6. Botvinnik vs I Kalinin 1-0291924Leningrad 2/3th catC55 Two Knights Defense
7. Botvinnik vs A Makhlin 1-0281924Leningrad 2/3th catC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
8. V Zbandutto vs Botvinnik ½-½431924Leningrad 2nd catC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
9. G Abramovich vs Botvinnik 0-1321924Leningrad - School ChampionshipE61 King's Indian
10. Botvinnik vs A Zilberman 1-0481924Leningrad - School ChampionshipD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
11. G Abramovich vs Botvinnik 0-1171924Botvinnik casualA80 Dutch
12. Botvinnik vs S Kaminer 0-1411924Training gameE90 King's Indian
13. S Kaminer vs Botvinnik 1-0281924Training gameD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
14. Botvinnik vs B Rivlin 1-0331925Leningrad 1st catD67 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense, Bd3 line
15. Botvinnik vs M Shebarshin 1-0321925Leningrad 1st catA50 Queen's Pawn Game
16. Botvinnik vs Y Zverev 1-0381925Leningrad 1st catD92 Grunfeld, 5.Bf4
17. J Dobropistsev vs Botvinnik 0-1351925Leningrad 1st catC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. A Perfiliev vs Botvinnik 0-1361925Leningrad 1st catC56 Two Knights
19. N Proskurin vs Botvinnik 0-1361925Leningrad 1st catC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
20. B Rivlin vs Botvinnik 0-1321925Leningrad 1st catD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
21. A Vaits vs Botvinnik 0-1311925Leningrad 1st catD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. B Yuriev vs Botvinnik 1-0381925Leningrad 1st catD02 Queen's Pawn Game
23. Botvinnik vs B Rivlin 1-0211925Botvinnik-Rivlin MatchD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
24. N Lyutov vs Botvinnik 0-1281925Leningrad ttC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
25. B Rivlin vs Botvinnik 0-1431925Leningrad ttC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
 page 1 of 49; games 1-25 of 1,201  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Botvinnik wins | Botvinnik loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 67 OF 67 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-16-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: The narrator also reveals that Botvinnik knew then-current dance steps (foxtrot and charleston) and his wife's name was Gaiana Ananova.
Feb-16-24  stone free or die: You mean <faxtt> don't you <beat>? Ha.

It's far from perfect, but one can turn on closed captions with the <CC> button on youtube, and then use the <Settings> button to select the <CC subtitles> to turn on the <auto-translate>. You can then select <English> (or whatever) from the drop-down list.

<beat> translates it far better, but you can try the above option if he isn't available (note however that the subtitle trick it isn't always available either).

Feb-16-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: Her teacher Agri Vaganova was a famous ballet pedagogue in St. Petersburg/Leningrad: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrip...
Feb-16-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <stone free or die> I just tried your subtitle/auto-translate method. Overall I think the result is a bit more detailed than my translation, but the biggest difference is the auto-translate said they got married within an hour of meeting! Botvinnik very clearly said "year," so it's nice to know humans can still outdo computers once in a while. (laughs)
Feb-16-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <beatgiant> <SFOD>

Thank you both (especially you, beatgiant)! I thought I could retune the subtitles, but I didn't figure out how.

I read somewhere that late in her life he had to reinforce the windows in their apartment so that she wouldn't jump out.

Feb-16-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: On reviewing the subtitles, I see the most important detail I missed is, it was in the final year of her studies that she learned under Vaganova.
Feb-16-24  stone free or die: <beat> I caught that bit about marrying her an hour later - talk about love at first sight!

I'm amazed that google translate can do as good a job as it does - but a good translation is a work of art.

(My favorite example is the modern translation of <The Little Prince> vs. Katherine Woods' classic version)

Oct-25-24  stone free or die: I'm been searching Youtube for examples of Botvinnik speaking.

So far I only have this humble example:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wz... (talking about "Match of the Century" - 1972)

Can someone point me to a better example?

.

Nov-09-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  mifralu: <Botvinnik interview:
"Information Bulletin, Embassy of USSR, 14 August 1943, p. 11">

https://books.google.de/books?id=Nj...

Nov-28-24  James Keziah Delaney: Premium Chessgames MemberNov-26-23 Fusilli: <perf> Yup, and Argentina was not much of a football power back then. Didn't play in the 1950 and 1954 world cups, and it was sent home with a humiliating 1-6 defeat to Czechoslovakia in 1958

They were very powerful back then, they didn't play World cups because of politics, they had Di Stefano, Sivori, Moreno, Padernera, Angelillo back then...

Aug-17-25  Nosnibor: Botvinnik gave a 25 board simultaneous in Leicester on the 19th January 1967. He won 15 games and drew 10. I was able to draw my game in 57 moves with Botvinnik playing the Reti Opening.
Aug-17-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Are you sure of the date? If so, how so?
Aug-17-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: Botvinnik was definitely giving simultaneous displays in the U.K. in January 1967.
He was in Glasgow on the 13th January 1967. https://www.chessscotland.com/docum...
Aug-17-25  Nosnibor: The "Leicester Mercury" newspaper gave a photograph of Botvinnik playing his opponents. I also appeared in the same photograph along with fellow Leicester players Peter Sanderson, Alan Castle, Don Gould, David Mackey, Alan Marshall, Howard Needham, William Oakfield, Wladisaw Tabakiernik and John Fuller visiting from Coventry. All of these players drew their games agaist the Russian Titan.
Aug-17-25  stone free or die: <Nosnibor: The "Leicester Mercury" newspaper gave a photograph of Botvinnik playing his opponents.>

Is that photo among the many shown in <Sally>'s link?

.

Aug-17-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: I added Botvinnik vs J A Fuller, 1967 from the Leicester exhibition. In his <Coventry Evening Telegraph> chess column of January 21st, Fuller proclaimed Botvinnik's forthcoming visit 'this week' to Leicester, and the following week, he gave account of the display and, in lieu of a Botvinnik loss, the score of his drawn game. Now, it's conceivable that Fuller could have penned the column of the 21st before a visit on the 19th, but it's more reassonable to suppose that the simul took place between January 23-26.
Aug-18-25  Nosnibor: Sally`s link does not include the photograph of the Leicester exhibition. I was present at the Leicester display and was suprised at how short Botvinnik`s stature was. Of course two days later Fuller reported it in the Coventry paper. Missy please accept you are wrong in your conclusions. I hold the solid proof!
Aug-18-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: I don't accept it.
Aug-18-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: From the column of Baruch Harold Wood in the <Illustrated London News> of January 28th 1967, p.38:

<A letter delivered to me on December 10 made quite a difference to my subsequent life. In it, Mihail Botvinnik asked if I could organise a few simultaneous displays for him after the tournament at Hastings. I publicised his request and invitations poured in from clubs all over the country. Within a week, I had collected nearly 30. He had originally proposed to stay on for ten days or so. I cabled asking him if he could stay until the end of January. Finally, of 47 clubs who wanted him, I was able to satisfy a meagre 16. The job of turning down the heartrending appeals from the others was one of the saddest I have ever had to tackle.

At the moment of writing, he has taken on a total of 205 opponents in Bournemouth, Liverpool, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Sunderland, Glasgow, Bellshill, Middlesbrough and London. Many of his opponents have been of British Championship standard; several have represented Britain (or Scotland) in international encounters. Of the 205 games, he has won 170, drawn 29 and lost only 6; an overall percentage of precisely 90 per cent.

Such a score is, of course, no surprise to anybody familiar with his record.

[...]

In simultaneous play he does not "blitz" opponents like Tal or Petroshan. He plays each, to begin with, as if he were facing a master. He likes to take on exactly 25. He then adopts a cycle of five different opening moves, repeated five times. Thus on boards A, B, C, D, E his openings will be different but on board F his opening will be the same as on A. There are certain subtle advantages in this method. I must try it out myself. I have feeling, however, that I still might not get Botvinnik’s results.>

Based on Wood's information, it's possible that the Leicester simul could occur on January 19th, but we need more data points.

Aug-18-25  stone free or die: Thanks <Nosnibor> (I'll now step off to the side!).
Aug-18-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: (Leicester) Illustrated Chronicle, Friday, January 27th, 1967, p.24:

<A combined team of 25 Leicestershire and E.E.C. Quarry Chess Club members forced 10 draws against Russian chess genius Dr. Mikhail Botvinnik in a simultaneous display in Leicester on Thursday. Dr. Botvinnik, world champion from 1948 to 1963 with two intervals, and winner of the recent Hastings Chess Tournament, said his opposition in Leicester was the strongest he has met on his current tour of Britain. So far he has won 89 per cent of his games on the tour.>

If the <Chronicle> was a daily paper, it would favour January 26th as being the date, but it's a weekly, which might be thought to tip the balance toward the 19th.

Aug-18-25  Nosnibor: The report in the Leicester Mercury of 20th January which I hold states:- "A combined team of of 25 Leicestershire and E.C.C. Quarry Chess Club members forced 10 draws against Russian -born chess genius Dr. Mikhail Botvinnik in a simultaneous display in Leicester last night. Dr.Botvinnik world champion from 1948 to63,with two intervals, and winner of the recent Hastings Chess Tournament,said after the 25-board battle: "This is the strongest opposition I have met on the current tour." During his tour Dr. Botvinnik, who will be going back to Russia at the end of the month has won 89% of his games.
Aug-18-25  Nosnibor: Missy I should point out that the " Leicester Chronicle" always came out a week later than the "Leicester Mercury". The Chronicle was only a weekly paper and that is what you are basing your arguement on.
Aug-18-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Not happy, but I'll reluctantly accept it.
Aug-18-25  stone free or die: I suspect <Missy> has some Missourian blood in him/er.
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