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Anatoly Karpov
Karpov 
Photo copyright © 2006 by Milan Kovacs (www.milankovacs.com)  

Number of games in database: 3,692
Years covered: 1961 to 2022
Last FIDE rating: 2617 (2583 rapid, 2627 blitz)
Highest rating achieved in database: 2780
Overall record: +934 -213 =1259 (65.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 1286 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (242) 
    B92 B81 B44 B84 B31
 King's Indian (191) 
    E60 E62 E81 E71 E63
 Queen's Indian (148) 
    E15 E17 E12 E16 E19
 Ruy Lopez (143) 
    C95 C82 C84 C92 C80
 Queen's Gambit Declined (125) 
    D30 D37 D35 D39 D38
 Grunfeld (104) 
    D85 D78 D73 D97 D87
With the Black pieces:
 Caro-Kann (259) 
    B17 B12 B18 B10 B14
 Queen's Indian (245) 
    E15 E12 E17 E19 E14
 Ruy Lopez (182) 
    C92 C77 C69 C95 C84
 Nimzo Indian (180) 
    E32 E54 E21 E42 E41
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (142) 
    C92 C95 C84 C93 C98
 Queen's Gambit Declined (88) 
    D37 D31 D35 D30 D39
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Karpov vs Kasparov, 1984 1-0
   Karpov vs Topalov, 1994 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1974 1-0
   Karpov vs Unzicker, 1974 1-0
   Timman vs Karpov, 1979 0-1
   Karpov vs Spassky, 1974 1-0
   Karpov vs Uhlmann, 1973 1-0
   Karpov vs Kasparov, 1985 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1978 1-0
   Karpov vs Dorfman, 1976 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978)
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981)
   Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match 1984/85 (1984)
   Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1985)
   Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Rematch (1986)
   Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Match (1987)
   Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Match (1990)
   Karpov - Timman FIDE World Championship Match (1993)
   Karpov - Kamsky FIDE World Championship Match (1996)
   Karpov - Anand FIDE World Championship Match (1998)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch sf Daugavpils (1971)
   World Junior Championship Final-A (1969)
   Russian Championship (1970)
   6th Soviet Team Cup (1968)
   Bad Lauterberg (1977)
   Las Palmas (1977)
   Skopje (1976)
   USSR Championship (1976)
   Baden-Baden Group A (1992)
   Linares (1994)
   Leningrad Interzonal (1973)
   Trophee Anatoly Karpov (2012)
   Caracas (1970)
   Tilburg Interpolis (1994)
   Skopje Olympiad Final-A (1972)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Karpov Tournament Champion - I by chessgain
   Karpov Tournament Champion - I by amadeus
   Karpov Tournament Champion - I by enog
   Karpov Tournament Champion - I by docjan
   Kar pov 12th World Chess Champion by fredthebear
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by jakaiden
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by Goatsrocknroll23
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by PassedPawnDuo
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by Incremental
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by webbing1947
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by pacercina
   Karpov Tournament Champion - II by amadeus
   Karpov Tournament Champion - II by docjan
   Karpov Tournament Champion - II by chessgain

RECENT GAMES:
   🏆 Moscow Stars
   Karpov vs Morozevich (Jul-20-22) 1/2-1/2, rapid
   Morozevich vs Karpov (Jul-20-22) 1-0, rapid
   Morozevich vs Karpov (Jul-20-22) 1/2-1/2, rapid
   Karjakin vs Karpov (Jul-19-22) 1/2-1/2, rapid
   Karpov vs Karjakin (Jul-19-22) 1/2-1/2, rapid

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Anatoly Karpov
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FIDE player card for Anatoly Karpov

ANATOLY KARPOV
(born May-23-1951, 74 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov was born in the town of Zlatoust, located in the Southern Ural Mountains in the USSR. He learned to play chess at four years old and became a candidate master by age eleven. At twelve, Karpov was accepted into the chess academy presided over by Mikhail Botvinnik. Karpov won the World Junior Championship in 1969, thereby automatically gaining the title of International Master. In 1970, he became an International Grandmaster by virtue of finishing equal fourth at Caracas. A World Championship Candidate in 1973, he defeated Viktor Korchnoi in the Karpov - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1974) to earn the right to contest the Karpov - Fischer World Championship Match (1975) with World Champion Robert James Fischer. When FIDE declared Fischer forfeited, Karpov became the 12th World Chess Champion, the youngest since Mikhail Tal in 1960.

Karpov defended the championship twice against Korchnoi, in Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978) and Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981). After Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1984/85), which was aborted with Karpov leading by two points over Garry Kasparov, he lost his title to Kasparov in Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1985). He played three more closely contested matches with Kasparov, narrowly losing Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Rematch (1986), drawing Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Match (1987) and again narrowly losing Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Match (1990).

Karpov was thrice Soviet Champion: in 1976*, 1983** and 1988***, on the latter occasion sharing the title with Kasparov. In 1993 Karpov regained the FIDE title against Jan Timman in Karpov - Timman FIDE World Championship Match (1993), after Kasparov had broken away from the organization. He successfully defended his title against Gata Kamsky in Karpov - Kamsky FIDE World Championship Match (1996) and Viswanathan Anand in Karpov - Anand FIDE World Championship Match (1998). In 1999 FIDE changed the rules, deciding that the World Champion would be determined by an annual knockout tournament, and Karpov retired from championship competition.

At Linares (1994), Karpov achieved one of the greatest tournament successes ever, outdistancing Kasparov by 2.5 points, with a tournament performance rating of 2985. In May 1974, his rating reached 2700, only the second player, after Fischer, to do so. **

At age 61 he won the Trophee Anatoly Karpov (2012) rapid tournament on tiebreak over Vasyl Ivanchuk. A year later, at 62, he won the Cap D'Agde (2013).

Outside of chess, Karpov has been linked to the company Petromir, which claimed in 2007 to have found a large natural gas field.****

* [rusbase-1]; ** [rusbase-2]; *** [rusbase-3]

** http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo197...

**** Miriam Elder, The St. Petersburg Times, Issue # 1242, 2007.02.02, Link: http://sptimes.ru/index.php?action_... and The St. Petersburg Times, Issue # 1246, 2007.02.16, Link: http://sptimes.ru/index.php?action_...

Wikipedia article: Anatoly Karpov

Last updated: 2024-07-29 08:35:45

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 148; games 1-25 of 3,692  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Korchnoi vs Karpov ½-½301961SimulC45 Scotch Game
2. V Kalashnikov vs Karpov ½-½621961ZlatoustE15 Queen's Indian
3. E Lazarev vs Karpov 0-1491961CheliabinskD55 Queen's Gambit Declined
4. Karpov vs Nedelin 1-0361961RUS-ch JuniorsC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
5. Karpov vs Ziuliarkin 1-0351961ZlatoustA07 King's Indian Attack
6. Karpov vs Budakov ½-½261961ZlatoustC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
7. Zadneprovsky vs Karpov 0-1651961ZlatoustE27 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch Variation
8. Tarinin vs Karpov 1-0351961ZlatoustC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
9. Karpov vs V Kalashnikov 1-0601961ZlatoustC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
10. Karpov vs S Belousov 1-0401961BorovichiC07 French, Tarrasch
11. Shusharin vs Karpov 0-1351961CheliabinskC77 Ruy Lopez
12. B Kalinkin vs Karpov ½-½321961CheliabinskC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
13. G Timoscenko vs Karpov 0-1531961RUS-ch JuniorsC10 French
14. Karpov vs Mukhudulin ½-½611961ZlatoustB56 Sicilian
15. Karpov vs Shefler 1-0431961ZlatoustC01 French, Exchange
16. Larinin vs Karpov  1-0351961ZlatoustC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
17. Karpov vs Gaimaletdinov 1-0601961ZlatoustC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
18. A Shneider vs Karpov 0-1511961CheliabinskC34 King's Gambit Accepted
19. Karpov vs Maksimov 1-0601961MagnitogorskE81 King's Indian, Samisch
20. Aranov vs Karpov 0-1711962CheliabinskC10 French
21. Kolishkin vs Karpov ½-½391962CheliabinskC86 Ruy Lopez, Worrall Attack
22. Karpov vs Piskunov 1-0351962ZlatoustB03 Alekhine's Defense
23. V Kalashnikov vs Karpov ½-½361962ZlatoustC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
24. Karpov vs Karin 1-0391962CheliabinskB06 Robatsch
25. Karpov vs Tarinin 1-0531962CheliabinskC73 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense
 page 1 of 148; games 1-25 of 3,692  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Karpov wins | Karpov loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 196 OF 254 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Oct-31-10  Everett: <micartouse> that list will prove impossible to beat! ;-) The best I've seen...
Oct-31-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: <Also, anyone know any evidence as to the extent of Karpov's alleged drug use?>

I hear he was serioulsy into gummy bears.

Oct-31-10  Everett: <goldenbear> do you have a link regarding Karpov's drug use? Perhaps this would explain his Psychological Stability to which Kasparov alludes?
Nov-07-10  Pravitel: Karpov is playing a match against Yifan, but a missed the first game and I can't find it anywhere.

There is a chinese site that shows the games live, but it doesn't seem to be possible to look at the first game as the second has already been played.

http://live.chinaqiyuan.com/chess.h...

Does anyone know where that(first) game could be viewed?

Nov-07-10  Tomlinsky: <Pravitel> Here you go...

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 d6 7. Bg5 Bxc3 8. bxc3 Qe7 9. Re1 a6 10. Bxc6 bxc6 11. d4 a5 12. Rb1 Qe6 13. a3 Nd7 14. Nh4 f6 15. Bc1 Nb6 16. Nf5 Nc4 17. Ne3 Ba6 18. f4 Nxe3 19. Bxe3 Qc4 20. Qd2 Rae8 21. fxe5 fxe5 22. Bf2 h6 23. h3 Rf7 24. Bg3 Kh7 25. Kh2 Bb5 26. Rbd1 Re6 27. Ra1 Ba4 28. dxe5 dxe5 29. Rac1 Qc5 30. Qe3 Qxe3 31. Rxe3 Rd7 32. Rd3 Rdd6 33. Kg1 Bb5 34. Rdd1 Be2 35. Re1 Rd2 36. Bf2 Bb5 37. Be3 Rd7 38. Rcd1 Red6 39. Rxd6 cxd6 40. Bb6 a4 41. Be3 c5 42. Kf2 Rf7+ 43. Kg3 Rf6 44. Bd2 Kg8 45. Re3 Bc6 46. Re2 Rf1 47. Be1 Kf7 48. c4 Ke6 49. Bd2 Ra1 50. Re3 Ra2 51. Kf3 Rxc2 52. Bc3 Bb7 53. g3 Ba6 54. Be1 Bxc4 55. Rc3 Be2+ 56. Ke3 Ra2 57. Bd2 Bf1 58. h4 Bh3 59. Bc1 Bf1 60. Bd2 Kd7 61. Bc1 Kc6 62. Kf3 Be2+ 63. Ke3 Bh5 64. Bd2 Bg4 65. Kd3 Kb5 66. Ke3 *

Nov-08-10  Pravitel: Thank you!
Nov-08-10  waustad: <goldenbear> Most players drop off a lot as they age. On the contrary, players like Korchnoi, Lasker, Reshevsky and Smyslov who maintained much of their strength later in life are the rarity. Right now Nigel Short is the oldest player in the top 100 and he's in his mid 40s.
Nov-17-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingfu: I do not get it. It says on this page that Karpov is rated 2619. However , this is perceived as some kind of huge drop.

Korchnoi is rated 2548 on his page by the FIDE. Somehow, Korchnoi is said to have retained his chess strength.

I did the math and it looks like Karpov is still about 70 points higher than Korchnoi. Karpov has dropped about 160 points from his highest rating. Korchnoi has dropped about 145 points.

Someone please explain.

I think part of this misperception is strength of opponents. It looks like to me that Karpov is playing stronger opponents.

Nov-17-10  percyblakeney: <Someone please explain>

Korchnoi is 20 years older.

Nov-17-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Back in 1990 Korchnoi was rated 2630, which was shared #11-13 back then.
Nov-17-10  percyblakeney: <Back in 1990 Korchnoi was rated 2630, which was shared #11-13 back then>

And he qualified for the candidates and even won a candidates match when a bit older than Karpov is at the moment. And won Biel when he was 70 years old, ahead of players like Svidler, Gelfand and Grischuk.

Nov-17-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingfu: I love Viktor Korchnoi, do not get me wrong. I think the French Defense should be called the Korchnoi-Morozevich Defense. Viktor is old and cranky. When he was young he was ALSO cranky, hence, the reason why he played The French Defense. Us cranky guys love The French.

Or maybe The French Defense should be called The Contrarian Defense. The French have never put up a real defense to ANYTHING, they just co-opt.

I wish I had the money and the ABILITY to make a new match between Korchnoi and Karpov today. Karpov would be willing. Korchnoi would be cranky and contrarian even if it paid well.

Thanks pb for the math update.

It looks like Karpov will be 60 in May and still a strong chess player.

It looks like Korchnoi will be 80 in March and still a strong chess player.

I will be 61 in January and cannot find my car keys. They let me hide The Easter Eggs every year.

Nov-17-10  diagonal: Karpov is (semi-)retired from competitive chess, this year he has not a single game ELO-rated, after a disastrous tournament nearly two years ago at the Donostia Festival San Sebastian by finishing sole last with 1.5/9 a full point behind second-last, local matador San Segundo, without winning any game, and a rather poor rating performance of 2413 !, consequently losing a bunch of ELO-points, Karpov has de-facto "frozen" his ELO rating (exhibitions such as the jubilee-match against Kasparov or rapids, are not rated).

Karpov is more interested in chess politics (his run for a presidential campaign wasn't his first attempt, and I guess, neither he's last aspiration to get more power in FIDE), and further business opportunities under Putin, looks like he’s on friendly terms with him..

Korchnoi is a non-conformist lover and gambler, his interest was always and will always be in the chess game, a game that nowadays identifies its prodigies earlier than ever and changes rapidly, Korchnoi's mentioned achievements (eg. winning a double-rounded tournament at the age of 70, ahead of players such as Svidler, Gelfand, Grischuk - in general his strengths in the period aged 40+), must therefore be considered as unique, Victor is a freakish genius.

Karpov (born in 1951) dropped out of the Top-100 ELO list in 2009, Korchnoi (born in 1931) appeared last in the Top-100 ELO list in 2007 - or put it the other way round: at that age of 58, when Karpov dropped out of FIDE's 100 top rated, Korchnoi was ranked no. 5 in the world (1989 II).

Comparing a near 80 yrs old man with a near 60 yrs one is obviously not appropriate: age does matter then (again).

The pace of decline varies greatly, Korchnoi, Lasker, Smyslov and maybe Reshevsky, Najdorf, are the rare exceptions of great chess competitors at great age, undoubtedly Korchnoi IS the Methuselah of chess.

Nov-18-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingfu: Thank you, diagonal for excellent research and analysis.

Have you seen my car keys?

Nov-18-10  diagonal: <kingfu> no, I' haven't, ... good touch of self-irony, thanks!
Nov-19-10  anandrulez: http://bigthink.com/anatolykarpov - Interview with Karpov
Nov-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I was looking in the SI Vault, a store house of their sports writing, to see if they had ever covered Kamsky's defection to the USA, as a teenager. This one article appeared (contained his name).

Pt. 1.

At 5:01 p.m. last Friday, the shiny black Volga sedan raced south on Vyborgskaya Embankment, tailgating a police car with an antler of blue and red lights flashing on its roof. Whipping a quick left at the intersection, the two cars pulled to a sudden halt at a side entrance of the Leningrad Hotel, the one leading directly to the hotel's concert hall. It had been raining off and on all day, and the 300 people who had gathered there behind the iron barricades stood in raincoats, beneath umbrellas. Their hair, wet and matted, blew in the crisp autumn wind that swirled off the Neva River just across the street.

Out of the Volga, wearing a black overcoat that hung on the small doorknobs of his shoulders over a perfectly cut Savile Row suit, stepped Anatoly Karpov. For 10 years, until 1985, this 35-year-old Soviet grand master had reigned as the chess champion of the world. In November of that year he lost his title to a 22-year-old swashbuckler from the Caspian seaport of Baku, Gary Kasparov, who thus became the youngest world champion in the game's history. Going into Friday's game, these two Soviet grand masters had, over the last two years, played an incredible 93 games of chess in the course of three world championship matches. They had each won 12 of the 93, with 69 draws. Counting draws as half a point and victories as one point each, their total score over the two years stood exactly at 46½ to 46½.

"Never in history have we had a situation in which two top competitors, playing for the world title, played so many games in so short a time," said Soviet grand master Eduard Gufeld. "And the results are equal. So who is stronger? They have gone from being chess geniuses to chess gladiators. I have no other word for the situation that has developed between these two men over the last two years. If you see chess as art, as I see it, it is stupid to compare them. It is like saying, 'Who is more of a genius, Mozart or Beethoven?' "

But what had so stirred chess aficionados around the world, and Leningraders in particular, was Karpov's extraordinary comeback in the current 24-game match. As the defender, Kasparov needed 12 points—or six outright victories—to win. Karpov, as the challenger, could also take the match with six wins, but otherwise needed 12½ points to win, and after winning the 16th game, the champion held what appeared to be an insurmountable 9½-6½ lead. The outcome had become so unmistakably clear that a number of visiting grand masters had packed up and left town.

Then suddenly, shockingly, Karpov won three games in a row, evening the score at 9½-9½. "How could this happen?" said Yefim Stoliar, a Soviet chess master and coach. "All the chess players are asking that. How? In an epic moment of the struggle, when he was losing, Karpov found some hidden reserves. All of a sudden the beaten challenger rises from the floor and throws such heavy blows that it is unbelievable."

Mark Taimanov, the brilliant concert pianist and chess grand master, said he could not recall anything quite like what was happening last week in Leningrad. "If you wrote a play and invented such a turn of events," said the 60-year-old Taimanov, "no one would believe it."

And so then, after two draws, the score still level at 10½—it was at that moment that Karpov emerged from his Volga to the embrace of the crowd standing in the rain. Kasparov had arrived moments earlier, to quiet and polite applause and a few cries of "bravo," but there was loud cheering for Karpov as he made his way to the door. Cameras clicked incessantly and one old woman, pressed by the crowd against the yellow barricade, cried out in a chant: "Karpovu pobeda. Karpovu pobeda." "To Karpov, victory."

Karpov nodded, drew a hand across his windblown hair, smiled weakly and strode into the hall. He looked tired. Despite his gallant comeback, the pressure remained on him, for with three games to play, he had to win at least one more game to recapture his title. Then, too, it was not only the match that had worn Karpov down. He was under a great deal of additional stress because he has come to represent the Soviet chess establishment. Conservative, diplomatic, cautious in his choice of words, he has been the model Soviet citizen. Leonid Brezhnev, the late Soviet leader, had awarded him the Order of Lenin. As chess champion, he was treated like royalty. He is a millionaire who owns a dacha and several cars and can travel anywhere in the world that he pleases.

Nov-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: pt 2.

Karpov nodded, drew a hand across his windblown hair, smiled weakly and strode into the hall. He looked tired. Despite his gallant comeback, the pressure remained on him, for with three games to play, he had to win at least one more game to recapture his title. Then, too, it was not only the match that had worn Karpov down. He was under a great deal of additional stress because he has come to represent the Soviet chess establishment. Conservative, diplomatic, cautious in his choice of words, he has been the model Soviet citizen. Leonid Brezhnev, the late Soviet leader, had awarded him the Order of Lenin. As chess champion, he was treated like royalty. He is a millionaire who owns a dacha and several cars and can travel anywhere in the world that he pleases.

In contrast, Kasparov is brash, outspoken, at times undiplomatic, and he has the swarthy look of a street fighter when he glares across the board at the fine-boned, porcelain-skinned Karpov. The two men do not like each other. Kasparov is not perceived as a model citizen, but he is an extremely popular champion among the masses, in large part because of his aggressive, attacking style of play, which is the opposite of Karpov's more defensive, positional maneuverings over the board.

All over this city of five million, the chess match was the topic of the day. Public interest in the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl had receded, and the release of Nicholas Daniloff and an accused Soviet spy attracted relatively little attention. Actually, the only news to rival the chess match was the announcement that Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev would be meeting President Reagan in a summit in Reykjavik, Iceland, the next week. For the millions of chess devotees in this country, that city is associated only with one other summit, for it was in Reykjavik that Bobby Fischer crushed Soviet world champion Boris Spassky in 1972 to win the world title. While the Russians are rooting for Gorbachev in Reykjavik, there is no fear that Reagan will do to the Soviet leader what Bobby did to Boris.

Nov-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: pt 3.

1 2 3

"In my mind, I will be happy if we have a draw between the Soviet Union and the United States," said Gufeld. "Every time our two countries play, we must draw."

But it was chess, not world politics, that had this town buzzing last week. Over drinks late one night, two members of the staff of the First Medical Institute in Leningrad were comparing notes. "The patients all have their favorites," said Emile Hersi, a doctor at the institute. "We know which ones support Kasparov and which ones support Karpov. We joke about it in the mornings when we make our rounds. Even among the doctors there are two classes. The class of Karpov and the class of Kasparov. In my clinic, the majority supports Kasparov."

"In our clinic, Karpov," said Mustafa Eldin, a medical student there. "In the world there are many problems, but the most important question here is what is happening in the match." "Am I following the match?" asked Igor Smirnov, a jazz musician. "Every game! Kasparov should have won the match by now. Why is he playing so aggressively? He should be playing for draws. He is an idiot."

And there was the young student from Baku, an ardent follower of Kasparov, who stood in the chilling wind outside the Leningrad Hotel with a dozen others, their breath clouding the glass as they peered through the hotel window to follow the game as it was reported, move by move, on a large screen inside the lobby. It was impossible to buy tickets, and guards at the hotel door were turning back all those who had no business there. So there was Nezami Davedov, a forestry student, scribbling the moves into a notebook with a shivering hand. "Chess is a sickness with me," he said. "I am a Kasparov fan. All the young people in the Soviet Union are Kasparov fans. It is very exciting, but I was really suffering for him when he lost those three games."

Suffering is not an uncommon word when people talk about chess in these latitudes. Those who have played the game—those who know the physical, emotional and intellectual drain that the game exacts on players at this level of competition—sympathized with the champion and challenger over what they had been going through week after week. Tell Nikoli Samarin, a cab driver, that you are here to see the chess match, and he asks, quite seriously, "And who are you suffering for?"

Chess may be merely a game—albeit, the most challenging in the world—but in the Soviet Union it is the national pastime. It was no accident that the two men sitting across the board from each other in the concert hall were Soviet grand masters. Nor is it mere coincidence that as the match was going on two other Soviet grand masters, Artur Yusupov and Andrei Sokolov, were playing in Riga to determine who might next get a chance to play for the world title. Kasparov and Karpov may be worlds apart in their lifestyles and their approaches to the game, but they shared a common experience as children and young adults as they rose through the chess establishment.

Nov-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: pt. 4

Like the homegrown dancers of the Kirov and Bolshoi ballets, both Kasparov and Karpov were members of the Young Pioneers, an organization for which there is no equivalent in the United States. There are hundreds of Young Pioneers clubs around the Soviet Union, where, after school, youths from 6 to 18 voluntarily attend special classes in everything from dancing and acting to sewing and sailing—and, of course, chess.

The Russians have a venerable chess tradition, but it was not until after World War II that they took such a firm grip on the world title. And no wonder. There are more than a dozen Young Pioneers clubs in Leningrad alone, but in every major Soviet city there is a "central palace," the main club where only the most gifted and promising youngsters go for study. Last week, in Leningrad's central palace, hundreds of children moved about a complex of buildings once inhabited by Czarist royalty.

Some of the rooms were devoted to the study of chess. The chess section's senior coach, Alexi Unieev, said that there are 450 chess students at the palace studying under 11 full-time coaches. There are four whole rooms set aside for the study of chess theory. In one room, 11 children snapped to attention at the approach of visitors. They had been taking notes as an instructor lectured them in front of a large demonstration chess board. Though only 12 and 13 years old, they were following the championship match closely, they said, studying all the games as they were played.

"I like Kasparov," said Mikhail Veselov, 12. "He's aggresive."

Nov-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: pt. 5

1 2 3

Outside the lecture room, the hallway was hung with boards depicting the history of the chess club. They revealed that the palace had produced eight grand masters, and the honor role included the names of Taimanov and Spassky. Notably absent from the role was a ninth grand master who had studied there as a child—Viktor Korchnoi, who twice challenged Karpov for the world title. But he defected to the West in 1976 and for that he has been condemned in the Soviet Union to the status of "nonperson" and thus stricken from official memory.

"Not a good example for children," said a Soviet press attaché.

Not so in Taimanov's case. "The Young Pioneers determined my chess life," said Taimanov, who studied as a young man at the palace under three-time world champion Mikhail Botvinnik. "Botvinnik gave impetus to his students.... When I became a grand master I tried to pay this back. I taught at the club after the war. Spassky was one of my pupils. He was about 10 years old when he started, a chess genius. So I can say, 'One generation gives to another generation.' Lenin had a good definition of chess. It is the key to understanding the game's role in the Soviet Union. He said, 'Chess is the gymnastics of the mind.' " Lenin was a chess buff and encouraged it after the revolution.

Korchnoi might be unremembered, but Bobby Fischer certainly is not. The American is regarded with awe by Soviet chess fans. At the palace, in fact, Fischer's picture appears with those of a host of Soviet world champions. Next to his picture, he is quoted as saying, "Chess is a struggle in which the expenditure of strength can only be justified by victory."

Nov-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: pt. 6

Still, the struggle between Karpov and Kasparov will be remembered in no small part because of Karpov's remarkable resurgence. In the 17th game, playing black, Kasparov had resorted to the Gruenfeld Defense, his old reliable since the beginning of the match. By now, he was coasting on his big lead, 9½-6½, and yet it was also obvious to those watching that Karpov and his seconds had solved the puzzle of the Gruenfeld and that Kasparov had grown lackadaisical. He resigned without a fight.

Game 18 was especially memorable. Kasparov played well early in the game but got into time trouble and found himself with just seven minutes left for 13 moves. As if to underscore his tenacity, Kasparov rose from his chair and took off his coat after his 29th move, obviously telling Karpov that the fight had just begun. No matter. Kasparov blundered three times after that, turning a winning position into a losing one, and Karpov won again to draw within a point.

In contrast, Karpov won the third game in a row, not because of Kasparov's mistakes, but rather by his own sheer excellence of play. "A fantastic game by Karpov," said Gert Ligterink, a Dutch international master. "It was perfect. This game was like a symphony; it was Karpov's best of the match. Kasparov was completely outplayed, obviously dejected by the two losses that had preceded it."

But then, after the two draws had made the score 10½-10½, Kasparov at last composed himself and regained the offensive. In the long 22nd game, the second day's play opened with Kasparov's sealed move—a knight's attack on Karpov's king—that was so bold and brilliant that after the referee announced the move, the crowd, utterly silent in anticipation, rose and cheered. They realized at that instant that the game—and certainly, too—the match, was Kasparov's. Sure enough, on Monday, Kasparov, working carefully for the draw, played the challenger even to gain the final half point and assure the defense of his title. The struggle was over at last, but this time, even without victory, the strength that Karpov had put into the match had certainly been justified.

Nov-29-10  jackpawn: <HeMateMe: Also, anyone know any evidence as to the extent of Karpov's alleged drug use?>

That's an interesting question. I read that he was given drugs during his matches with Korchnoi and Kasparov to keep going. Maybe the after effects is a factor today. With his positional style of play one would expect a much more gradual decline in play.

Nov-29-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: If there was a drug that assisted in chess, wouldn't it be something of a physical booster, like benzerdrine? That kind of stuff will keep you wide awake. But, it also results in people being twitchy, irritable, a little too amped up. And, when you come down from something like that, you sleep the sleep of the dead. Not the kind of schedule one wants when you are playing a world class chess opponent 6 days out of 7.

I had heard that he was getting some kind of stimulants near the end of the '84 match with Kasparov, the one that lasted 63 games. I think that ended with GK having won the last two games, and he was on his way to winning a third, when the match was halted. Analysts said "Karpov's play was clearly off."

Nov-29-10  goldenbear: <HeHateMe> Yes, it likely would have been something such as benzedrine, which is an amphetamine. And you made fun of me when I suggested Karpov may have been taking amphetamines...
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