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Anatoly Karpov
Karpov 
Photo copyright © 2006 by Milan Kovacs (www.milankovacs.com)  

Number of games in database: 3,692
Years covered: 1961 to 2022
Last FIDE rating: 2617 (2583 rapid, 2627 blitz)
Highest rating achieved in database: 2780
Overall record: +934 -213 =1259 (65.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 1286 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (242) 
    B92 B81 B44 B84 B31
 King's Indian (191) 
    E60 E62 E81 E71 E63
 Queen's Indian (148) 
    E15 E17 E12 E16 E19
 Ruy Lopez (143) 
    C95 C82 C84 C92 C80
 Queen's Gambit Declined (125) 
    D30 D37 D35 D39 D38
 Grunfeld (104) 
    D85 D78 D73 D97 D87
With the Black pieces:
 Caro-Kann (259) 
    B17 B12 B18 B10 B14
 Queen's Indian (245) 
    E15 E12 E17 E19 E14
 Ruy Lopez (182) 
    C92 C77 C69 C95 C84
 Nimzo Indian (180) 
    E32 E54 E21 E42 E41
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (142) 
    C92 C95 C84 C93 C98
 Queen's Gambit Declined (88) 
    D37 D31 D35 D30 D39
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Karpov vs Kasparov, 1984 1-0
   Karpov vs Topalov, 1994 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1974 1-0
   Karpov vs Unzicker, 1974 1-0
   Timman vs Karpov, 1979 0-1
   Karpov vs Spassky, 1974 1-0
   Karpov vs Uhlmann, 1973 1-0
   Karpov vs Kasparov, 1985 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1978 1-0
   Karpov vs Dorfman, 1976 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978)
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981)
   Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match 1984/85 (1984)
   Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1985)
   Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Rematch (1986)
   Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Match (1987)
   Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Match (1990)
   Karpov - Timman FIDE World Championship Match (1993)
   Karpov - Kamsky FIDE World Championship Match (1996)
   Karpov - Anand FIDE World Championship Match (1998)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch sf Daugavpils (1971)
   World Junior Championship Final-A (1969)
   Russian Championship (1970)
   6th Soviet Team Cup (1968)
   Bad Lauterberg (1977)
   Las Palmas (1977)
   Skopje (1976)
   USSR Championship (1976)
   Baden-Baden Group A (1992)
   Linares (1994)
   Leningrad Interzonal (1973)
   Trophee Anatoly Karpov (2012)
   Caracas (1970)
   Tilburg Interpolis (1994)
   Skopje Olympiad Final-A (1972)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Karpov Tournament Champion - I by chessgain
   Karpov Tournament Champion - I by amadeus
   Karpov Tournament Champion - I by enog
   Karpov Tournament Champion - I by docjan
   Kar pov 12th World Chess Champion by fredthebear
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by jakaiden
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by Goatsrocknroll23
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by PassedPawnDuo
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by Incremental
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by webbing1947
   Anatoly Karpov - My Best 300 Games by pacercina
   Karpov Tournament Champion - II by amadeus
   Karpov Tournament Champion - II by docjan
   Karpov Tournament Champion - II by chessgain

RECENT GAMES:
   🏆 Moscow Stars
   Karpov vs Morozevich (Jul-20-22) 1/2-1/2, rapid
   Morozevich vs Karpov (Jul-20-22) 1-0, rapid
   Morozevich vs Karpov (Jul-20-22) 1/2-1/2, rapid
   Karjakin vs Karpov (Jul-19-22) 1/2-1/2, rapid
   Karpov vs Karjakin (Jul-19-22) 1/2-1/2, rapid

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Anatoly Karpov
Search Google for Anatoly Karpov
FIDE player card for Anatoly Karpov

ANATOLY KARPOV
(born May-23-1951, 74 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov was born in the town of Zlatoust, located in the Southern Ural Mountains in the USSR. He learned to play chess at four years old and became a candidate master by age eleven. At twelve, Karpov was accepted into the chess academy presided over by Mikhail Botvinnik. Karpov won the World Junior Championship in 1969, thereby automatically gaining the title of International Master. In 1970, he became an International Grandmaster by virtue of finishing equal fourth at Caracas. A World Championship Candidate in 1973, he defeated Viktor Korchnoi in the Karpov - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1974) to earn the right to contest the Karpov - Fischer World Championship Match (1975) with World Champion Robert James Fischer. When FIDE declared Fischer forfeited, Karpov became the 12th World Chess Champion, the youngest since Mikhail Tal in 1960.

Karpov defended the championship twice against Korchnoi, in Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978) and Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981). After Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1984/85), which was aborted with Karpov leading by two points over Garry Kasparov, he lost his title to Kasparov in Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1985). He played three more closely contested matches with Kasparov, narrowly losing Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Rematch (1986), drawing Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Match (1987) and again narrowly losing Kasparov - Karpov World Championship Match (1990).

Karpov was thrice Soviet Champion: in 1976*, 1983** and 1988***, on the latter occasion sharing the title with Kasparov. In 1993 Karpov regained the FIDE title against Jan Timman in Karpov - Timman FIDE World Championship Match (1993), after Kasparov had broken away from the organization. He successfully defended his title against Gata Kamsky in Karpov - Kamsky FIDE World Championship Match (1996) and Viswanathan Anand in Karpov - Anand FIDE World Championship Match (1998). In 1999 FIDE changed the rules, deciding that the World Champion would be determined by an annual knockout tournament, and Karpov retired from championship competition.

At Linares (1994), Karpov achieved one of the greatest tournament successes ever, outdistancing Kasparov by 2.5 points, with a tournament performance rating of 2985. In May 1974, his rating reached 2700, only the second player, after Fischer, to do so. **

At age 61 he won the Trophee Anatoly Karpov (2012) rapid tournament on tiebreak over Vasyl Ivanchuk. A year later, at 62, he won the Cap D'Agde (2013).

Outside of chess, Karpov has been linked to the company Petromir, which claimed in 2007 to have found a large natural gas field.****

* [rusbase-1]; ** [rusbase-2]; *** [rusbase-3]

** http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo197...

**** Miriam Elder, The St. Petersburg Times, Issue # 1242, 2007.02.02, Link: http://sptimes.ru/index.php?action_... and The St. Petersburg Times, Issue # 1246, 2007.02.16, Link: http://sptimes.ru/index.php?action_...

Wikipedia article: Anatoly Karpov

Last updated: 2024-07-29 08:35:45

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 148; games 1-25 of 3,692  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Korchnoi vs Karpov ½-½301961SimulC45 Scotch Game
2. V Kalashnikov vs Karpov ½-½621961ZlatoustE15 Queen's Indian
3. E Lazarev vs Karpov 0-1491961CheliabinskD55 Queen's Gambit Declined
4. Karpov vs Nedelin 1-0361961RUS-ch JuniorsC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
5. Karpov vs Ziuliarkin 1-0351961ZlatoustA07 King's Indian Attack
6. Karpov vs Budakov ½-½261961ZlatoustC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
7. Zadneprovsky vs Karpov 0-1651961ZlatoustE27 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch Variation
8. Tarinin vs Karpov 1-0351961ZlatoustC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
9. Karpov vs V Kalashnikov 1-0601961ZlatoustC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
10. Karpov vs S Belousov 1-0401961BorovichiC07 French, Tarrasch
11. Shusharin vs Karpov 0-1351961CheliabinskC77 Ruy Lopez
12. B Kalinkin vs Karpov ½-½321961CheliabinskC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
13. G Timoscenko vs Karpov 0-1531961RUS-ch JuniorsC10 French
14. Karpov vs Mukhudulin ½-½611961ZlatoustB56 Sicilian
15. Karpov vs Shefler 1-0431961ZlatoustC01 French, Exchange
16. Larinin vs Karpov  1-0351961ZlatoustC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
17. Karpov vs Gaimaletdinov 1-0601961ZlatoustC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
18. A Shneider vs Karpov 0-1511961CheliabinskC34 King's Gambit Accepted
19. Karpov vs Maksimov 1-0601961MagnitogorskE81 King's Indian, Samisch
20. Aranov vs Karpov 0-1711962CheliabinskC10 French
21. Kolishkin vs Karpov ½-½391962CheliabinskC86 Ruy Lopez, Worrall Attack
22. Karpov vs Piskunov 1-0351962ZlatoustB03 Alekhine's Defense
23. V Kalashnikov vs Karpov ½-½361962ZlatoustC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
24. Karpov vs Karin 1-0391962CheliabinskB06 Robatsch
25. Karpov vs Tarinin 1-0531962CheliabinskC73 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense
 page 1 of 148; games 1-25 of 3,692  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Karpov wins | Karpov loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 135 OF 254 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-20-08  MichAdams: At Linares 1994, Karpov had the benefit of playing most of his opponents in the round after they'd faced Kasparov. Must have been worth at least two extra points.
Jun-20-08  sitzkrieg: <He for example finished 5th in Buenos Aires, 2.5 points behind Salov> This was a thematic (sicilian) tournament, not really advantageous for Karpov to say the least.

<At Linares 1994, Karpov had the benefit of playing most of his opponents in the round after they'd faced Kasparov. Must have been worth at least two extra points.> That is Kasparov propaganda, at any rate I don't see what a difference it should make. By the way, Kasparov was worse against Karpov in their game that tournament. Looking at Karpov's games at linares 1994 we also see at least two famous games, quality of his play was generally high.

I looked it up and Karpov's record in 1993 was also very good, winning several tournaments, a FIDE wch match and also finishing some other tournaments undefeated (but not first)

Jun-20-08  percyblakeney: <Karpov's record in 1993 was also very good>

Absolutely, the by far best performance being his shared second in Linares, 1.5 behind Kasparov. His worst was finishing behind Yudasin and Vyzmanavin (and even with a 13-year-old Leko) in Leon. The tournaments he won were not really comparable to Linares 1994, even if he had no problems beating Timman in their match.

Jun-20-08  sitzkrieg: Many tournaments of 93 were knock out. Still impressive wins. In Leon he went undefeated-maybe it was before the WCH match and he couldn't play all out? What would be more interesting, is to know who played Kasparov's opponents of Linares 1993 the round before him!:o)
Jun-21-08  danielpi: <Vollmer><I think its clear that Fischer , Kasparov , Botvinnik , and perhaps Tal were better players at their peak than Karpov was at his peak but this in no way diminishes his accomplishments .>

You can think it, but I don't think it's <clear> that that's the case at all. I think Karpov could've creamed Fischer (Botvinnik and Tal, too). That may be a controversial belief, but I don't think the converse is any less controversial.

As for Karpov's best result, apart from Linares -- with a tinge of melancholy, I've got to say it was going 5-0 against Kasparov. Ah, if only he had risked a little more to win it, even if it ended up being 6-2 or 6-3. Tolya, you know you haven't the stamina for a marathan match, didn't Korchnoi teach you anything? If he had wiped Kasparov out, I think there wouldn't be any question that Karpov was the greatest ever.

It's a pity that so much chess legacy hinges on a slight error in match strategy and ego, rather than any errors OTB.

Jun-24-08  Woody Wood Pusher: I don't think it is 'clear' any player was superior to Karpov at his peak at all. He still holds the record for the number of first place tournament finishes and even in his later years there is no opponent who has definitively had a 'clear' edge over him. His clashes with Kasparov could have gone either way and just prove how close the top two were back then. Kasparov didn't take a single point off Kramnik when he lost the title to him, and I still would not argue for a 'clear' advantage for him because of subsequent results, so lets be clear that there was nobody with a 'clear' superiority to Karpov at his peak.
Jun-24-08  veigaman: <woody wood pusher> agree.
Jun-24-08  brankat: Loud and Clear :-)
Jun-24-08  The Rocket: "Karpov at his peak lost to Kasparov."

Not if you ask Kasparov, according to him Karpov was at his peak during the time he was supposed to meet Fischer, after he he had beaten Spassky.

Jun-24-08  percyblakeney: <Karpov was at his peak during the time he was supposed to meet Fischer>

If so, Karpov at his peak played two matches against Korchnoi that could have gone either way, and they just prove how close the top two were back then, so there was no one with a clear superiority to Korchnoi at his peak :-)

Jun-24-08  percyblakeney: Terms like "clear superiority" are hard to define (or use here), but I think Karpov was better than Korchnoi in 1973-78 and Kasparov better than Karpov in 1985-90. The 1980s version of Karpov was one of the greatest players ever though, and if a Korchnoi at his best is hard to be clearly superior to...

Kasparov had 21-19 in wins in match games against Karpov, and that sure isn't much. At the same time Kasparov was still very young when all their matches were played, and he did score 21-14 after the initial five losses in 1984. Still I think Karpov's total score against Kasparov maybe proves his greatness better than anything else.

Jun-25-08  Woody Wood Pusher: I agree Percy, Karpov's overall score against Kasparov shows just how formidable he was even past his peak. Karpov went through Spassky, Korchnoi (probably would have gotten Fischer in the end) and then battled Kasparov in perhaps the greatest championship matches of all time. I don't think any other player has ever accomplished so much against so many greats. It's unfortunate that Kasparov did not have any serious competition other than Karpov for so long in fact. Kasparov's matches with Anand and Short were a joke, and Kramnik came along after 15 years had somewhat faded Kasparov's fighting spirit.
Jun-25-08  vanytchouck: The problem with his "record for the number of first place tournament finishes" is that :

a) In chess, we usually don't have ALL the best players in the most prestigious tournaments. Unlike the Grand Slam in Tennis, Golf(except injuries) or in the Formula one (where each Grand rix involves all the contenders). Even with the inflation, Kasparov has participated in much stronger tournaments than Karpov did. He keep on playing tournaments where the overall opposition was very weak (a bit like morozevich).

For example in 1990 :

Karpov played in Reggio-Emillia (Cat 16) was 3rd (6/10) and the strongest opposition was made of Ivanchuk (2660), M.Gurevich (2645) and U. Anderson (2635).

In Haninge (cat 14) he was 3rd (7,5/11) he faced U.Anderson (2630), Ehlvest (2620) and Polugaevski (2610), there were 4 players above 2600 Elo, 6 players above 2500, and one 2465 (even at this time it was "weak" for the elite)!!

In Biel (cat 14, wich he won) he faced no one among the top ten elite (U.Anderson was out at this time)!

Kasparov played and won Linares (cat 16) where he has faced Ivanchuk (2660), Salov (2645), Beliavski (2640)(9 players above 2600 and 2 players above 2500).

These facts are not clear evidences, but are just an illustration of my point. If Linares and Reggio-Emillia share the same standart, Haninge and Biel were clearly below. So what really mean the victory at Biel?

b) We just don't know what would have happened if Fischer was playing at this time. And of course playing in the same tournament wich is not obvious.

c) Kasparov and Karpov avoid metting each other for a while until 1990 (i think it's beacause they both think that it was the last time they met and that the young super stars Ivanchuk, Anand and Guelfand would have beaten Karpov). And Kasparov was ahead of Karpov much more time than Karpov was when they played in the same tournament.

Jun-25-08  Everett: <Petrosianic)

Kasparov barely managed to pull even in '87.

+4 =5 after 9 games in '84 still remains on the board, despite whatever later results mentioned. Kasparov never showed clear superiority until the 90's, as Karpov entered his 40's.

Match play is not as accurate as ratings over the long haul anyway, since they are infrequent and often effected by outside influences.

Of course we know that Karpov can be as good as #2 in the world through his mid-40's, permanently sliding from that perch mid-way through '96, at age 45. Kasparov retired before even reaching that age, and after just slipping to #2 in the ranks behind Anand (chessmetrics).

One can argue that Kasparov is the greatest chess player, but his advantage over Karpov is statistically insignificant.

Personal opinion, but it seems Karpov started slowing down after the late 80's. He had amazing results after that, which only serves to prove just how strong of a player he was in the midst of fading powers.

Jun-25-08  littlefermat: <The Rocket: "Karpov at his peak lost to Kasparov."

Not if you ask Kasparov, according to him Karpov was at his peak during the time he was supposed to meet Fischer, after he he had beaten Spassky.>

Kasparov meant "peaked" in terms of chess growth and development to one's game. Kasparov said that Karpov grew as a chess player during roughly two periods.

The first being his run-up to his match with Fischer in 1975 and the second being the multiple matches against Kasparov in the 84-87 period.

It makes sense. A chessplayer only grows if he is pitted against the strongest opposition out there. By 1974, Karpov had conquered the chessworld with the sole exception of Fischer. Unfortunately their match couldn't take place so Karpov was never placed in a situation where he could test himself against the strongest player. The entire 1975-84 period left him clearly dominant over his contemporaries. The second big trial for Karpov was the K-K matches but at that time, he was already in his mid 30s. He couldn't grow that much from it.

Jul-03-08  M.D. Wilson: Just imagine if Karpov had the enormous benefit of playing Fischer. Win, lose or draw, Karpov would have come out as a stronger player. Hard to imagine a stronger Karpov, but I'm sure his match play would have been even better if given the chance. Just look what the 84-87 matches did for Kasparov.
Jul-03-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: <M.D. Wilson: Just imagine if Karpov had the enormous benefit of playing Fischer.>

It could also have ruined Karpov. Karpov himself derailed the career of Andrei Sokolov by defeating him so severely in 1987 that he never again was a threat.

Kamsky decided to leave chess after his one-sided loss to Karpov also.

So it is not clear Karpov did not profit from Fischer's withdrawal.

Jul-03-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <tamar: <M.D. Wilson: Just imagine if Karpov had the enormous benefit of playing Fischer.>

It could also have ruined Karpov. Karpov himself derailed the career of Andrei Sokolov by defeating him so severely in 1987 that he never again was a threat.

Kamsky decided to leave chess after his one-sided loss to Karpov also.

So it is not clear Karpov did not profit from Fischer's withdrawal.>

Well, we're in the realm of the purely hypothetical, but I think Karpov was too mentally tough to be affected in that way by even a severe defeat. (I don't think Fischer would have crushed him, either, but that's a separate topic.)

Jul-03-08  SetNoEscapeOn: <Not if you ask Kasparov, according to him Karpov was at his peak during the time he was supposed to meet Fischer, after he he had beaten Spassky.>

Is that what MGP says? I thought Kasparov said that the height was in the early 1980's ,around the time of the Merano match, when he had taken his game even higher after Baguio. It certainly wasn't in 1974, even if Gary think that.

<vanytchouck>

What you say is true, but I don't think anybody gives the 166 tournament wins as the primary reason why Karpov is so great. It is a testament to his longevity and fighting spirit, but he has many other, more significant accomplishments.

Everette
<Match play is not as accurate as ratings over the long haul anyway, since they are infrequent and often effected by outside influences.>

<One can argue that Kasparov is the greatest chess player, but his advantage over Karpov is statistically insignificant.>

These two statements appear to contradict each other. Not only was Karparov's highest rating much higher than Karpov's (Karpov never broke 2800), but the difference between Kasparov's rating and that of the #2 player was greater than the difference between Karpov and the #2 at his peak, whenever you place that (if he was even #1 at his peak).

You also have the fact that Karparov won 10 straight super tournaments with <clear first>. Karpov never did that. Kasparov and Karpov also played five long matches together. If they were equals, I submit that Karpov would have won at least one of them, but it did not happen.

Jul-03-08  SetNoEscapeOn: <tamar>

We already have evidence that that would not have happened, as Karpov came back after his losses to Gary, winning matches against a completely new generation in the 1990's and winning a full candidate cycle in 1990... Anyway because Kamsky and Sokolov did something is completely irrelevant when considering what Karpov might have done.

Jul-03-08  Tessie Tura: <Well, we're in the realm of the purely hypothetical, but I think Karpov was too mentally tough to be affected in that way by even a severe defeat. (I don't think Fischer would have crushed him, either, but that's a separate topic.)>

Yes, Karpov would have learned from the experience and come back stronger.

Jul-03-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: <keypusher> I believe in Karpov's chances but... look what happened to Fischer's last 4 opponents-Taimanov, Larsen, Petrosian, and Spassky.

Fischer would have put a great deal of pressure on the Karpov of the early 70's. It is plausible his Sicilian could have forced Karpov to give up 1 e4 as White a decade earlier than Kasparov's did. Then all bets would be off.

In all likelihood Karpov would have still become Karpov, but a crush would have hurt him for years.

<SetNoEscapeOn> Think how those players -Sokolov and Kamsky- lost to Karpov. Karpov never relaxed the pressure because he knew from his own experience young players rely on opportunism rather than perfect technique.

Fischer would have adopted the same attitude toward a young Karpov, who had a habit of getting into difficult positions and escaping.

So I do think those matches have some relevance in discussing how Karpov would have done.

Jul-03-08  littlefermat: Karpov recently released a new book. I think it's title "My Very Best Games of Chess." Has anybody seen a copy or a review of it?
Jul-03-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ron: <littlefermat> If this is the book you are talking about, http://www.amazon.com/My-Best-Games..., I browsed through it in bookstore. It seems pretty good and I might yet buy it. In one game Karpov says he spent about a hour on a certain move (I think it was a pawn sacrifice); in other game played in 1988 he says he got a chance to play an idea against the French Defense which he had prepared in his 1978 Championship match. I am going by memory here. Study this man's games, and you will improve.
Jul-03-08  littlefermat: Thanks!
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