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Morphy 
 
Paul Morphy
Number of games in database: 403
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +201 -26 =26 (84.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      150 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (45) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (27) 
    C37 C39 C38 C35 C33
 Sicilian (15) 
    B21 B44 B40 B20
 King's Pawn Game (13) 
    C44 C40 C20
 Philidor's Defense (13) 
    C41
 King's Gambit Declined (12) 
    C30 C31
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Evans Gambit (15) 
    C51 C52
 Ruy Lopez (14) 
    C77 C65 C60 C78 C67
 Giuoco Piano (9) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (5) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs NN, 1850 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Greatest Genius of All Time by Timothy Glenn Forney
   If chess was a religion, Morphy would be God. by Chopin
   paul morphy best games by brager
   morpstau's favorite games by morpstau
   Morphy Chess Masterpieces by nuts
   Morphy plays openings other than 1.e4 e5 by Fischer of Men
   Blunder Check: Paul Morphy by nimh
   frank124c's favorite games--morphy's strategems by frank124c
   chess strategems iv - under construction by gauer
   Morphys Masterpeices by HailM0rphy
   Morphys Best Games - A genius at work by JakOTheShadows
   Selected 19th century games by atrifix
   pre-Steinitz Era2: 1861 or before by Antiochus
   White - Evan's Gambit: Morphy by gaborn

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PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884) United States of America

[what is this?]
Paul Charles Morphy was born on June 22, 1837 in New Orleans. He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Jacob Loewenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857 Morphy won the First American Chess Congress with a dominating performance. This success was followed by a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, including Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2. Upon returning to America, he announced his retirement from chess.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."


 page 1 of 17; games 1-25 of 403  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs NN 1-019 1848 New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-031 1848 New OrleansC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-018 1848 New OrleansC33 King's Gambit Accepted
4. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-013 1849 New Orleans000 Chess variants
5. Morphy vs NN 1-020 1849 New Orleans cgC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-021 1849 New Orleans -C51 Evans Gambit
7. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-020 1849 New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
8. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-023 1849 New OrleansC40 King's Knight Opening
9. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-123 1849 New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
10. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-046 1849 New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
11. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-023 1849 New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
12. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-017 1849 New OrleansC39 King's Gambit Accepted
13. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-029 1849 New OrleansC39 King's Gambit Accepted
14. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-015 1849 New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
15. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-011 1849 New Orleans cgC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
16. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-114 1850 New OrleansC02 French, Advance
17. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-125 1850 New OrleanC52 Evans Gambit
18. Morphy vs NN 1-014 1850 casualC44 King's Pawn Game
19. Morphy vs NN 1-018 1850 ?000 Chess variants
20. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-018 1850 New Orleans ?000 Chess variants
21. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-049 1850 New OrleansB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
22. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-025 1850 New OrleansC52 Evans Gambit
23. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-055 1850 New OrleansC42 Petrov Defense
24. Maurian vs Morphy 0-116 1854 New Orleans000 Chess variants
25. Morphy vs Maurian 1-016 1854 New Orleans000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 17; games 1-25 of 403  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  
 

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 217 OF 217 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jun-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  square dance: happy bday to paul morphy!
Jun-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  RookFile: Happy Birthday, Mr. Morphy. Did you have any takers on your pawn and move challenge in heaven?
Jun-22-08   Nikita Smirnov: Happy Birthday little Paulie.
Jun-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: Happy birthday to the Johann Sebastian Bach of chess!
Jun-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  SatelliteDan: Happy 171'st birthday Paul.
Jun-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: Happy Birthday Mr.Morphy :)
Jun-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawnofdoom: Hooray for Morphy!!!
Jun-22-08   savagerules: Happy Birthday to Le Petit Roi de New Orleans!
Jun-22-08   MrMelad: I think comparing players from different eras is common in every sport or culture related issue. Take soccer for example, there is a long going debate over who was best player of all time, some say Pele, some say Puskas, some say Maradona, some say Johan Cruyff, and I even heard people say Zidane was the truly best. The arguments are much alike the ones used here, Puskas never played real tough opposition in his time so it was easier for him to be technical, Pele never played in Europe so he was able to play weak defenses all the time and score many goals, Maradona had only a 2 year peak so he is definitely not the best ever and Cruyff never won a world title. Most of these players never played one another, but for all of them, there was a consensus at one point that they are the best of their time.

What I am trying to say is that every player that his legacy still remains today is a truly great player regardless of what his current opposition was because each of those players helped soccer become what it is today, and for that they are remembered.

Paul Morphy was great player because his games cause people to love chess. I've seen hundreds of Kasparov games, but the first Morphy game I saw caused me to fall in love with the game. It is a feeling that drives people to say "Morphy was the best ever", not a rational analysis, no "metrics" system could ever get to the depth of romantic thought, inspiration or charisma as these are human qualities and not a mathematical counting process.

<Paulsen>, is it true IMO that people adore Morphy because of his reputation of the "American cavalier", but isn't that a truly great achievement? Would Kasparov, being born in 1837, would have managed to learn on his own, without the Botvinnik school or the Karpov match, everything he knows today? Would he travel on a ship, with bad health, for months at a time, to prove his greatness at such a young age to such unworthy opposition? Because this is what Morphy did, he used the knowledge of his contemporaries to crush them in such a way, that simply because of him crushing them, they are all remembered as weak, even including the great Anderssen, who produced such brilliancy as the "Evengreen game". This is a great legacy, how can chessmetrics process that?

Happy birthday Paul Morphy.

Jun-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  RookFile: The inconvenient little detail regarding Morphy is that you're talking about somebody who at the age of 21, not 22, was proclaimed 'Champion of the World'.
Jun-22-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Riverbeast: Yeah, speaking of myths, Fine liked to trumpet the fact that he won the AVRO tournament in 1938 and may have become world champion if he hadn't quit chess. But when Fischer played Fine, he made him look like a complete patzer.

I trust Fischer's opinion of Morphy more than I trust Reuben Fine's....They found so many errors in Fine's 'Basic Chess Endings' they practically had to write another book of corrections.>

I have no objection to Fine-bashing, but leave <Basic Chess Endings> out of it. Yes it contains errors, but the reason we even know about them is that it was the standard English-language reference from the moment it appeared until the computer age. It's a work of genius. Fine published lots of junk, but this wasn't junk.

Jun-23-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <keypusher> Regarding "Basic Chess Endings". I fully agree.

Even today, with all this computerized help being available, if one wants to begin a serious study of Chess Endings, R.Fine's book is, IMO, the best place to start.

Jun-23-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiskeyrebel: I personally believe that Silman's endgame course is a more pragmatic approach for modern players. He takes students step by step through a prioritized program that seems much less daunting. I consider BCE to be a great work, but it's used as a dictionary in my home.
Jun-27-08   MORPHY MARVELLOUS: This would be morphy against modern computers.

[Event ""]
[Site ""]
[Date "2008.6.27"]
[Round ""]
[White "Cmorphy"]
[Black "Chessmaster"]
[TimeControl "300+3"]
[Result "1-0"]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.O-O d6 7.d4 exd4 8.Qb3 Qe7 9.cxd4 Bb6 10.Nc3 Nxd4 11.Nxd4 Bxd4 12.Rd1 Qf6 13.Rxd4 Qxd4 14.Bb2 Kf8 15.Nd5 Qxe4 16.Qc3 Qg6 17.Bd3 Qg5 18.Qxc7 Bh3 19.Qxd6+ Ne7 20.Be4 Re8 21.Ba3 b5 22.Qc7 h6 23.Nxe7 b4 24.Bxb4 a5 25.Bd6 h5 26.Qc6 Rd8 27.Ng6+ Kg8 28.Be7 Qg4 29.Bxd8 fxg6 30.Bg5 Qxg5 31.Bxg6 Qxg2+ 32.Qxg2 Bxg2 33.Rd1 Kf8 34.Rd8+ Ke7 35.Rxh8 Bd5 36.a3 Kf6 37.Rxh5 Bb3 38.Bb1 a4 39.Rc5 Ke7 40.Rc7+ Kf6 41.Bc2 Bf7 42.Bxa4 Bh5 43.Bb3 Be8 44.a4 Bxa4 45.Bxa4 g5 46.Kg2 Ke5 47.Kf3 Ke6 48.Rc6+ Ke7 49.Kg4 Kd7 50.Kxg5 Ke7 51.f4 Kf7 52.Bb3+ Ke8 53.Be6 Ke7 54.h4 Kf8 55.Kf6 Ke8 56.Rc8# 1-0

Jul-12-08   myschkin: "When one plays with Morphy the sensation is as queer as the first electric shock, or first love, or chloroform, or any entirely novel experience." Henry Bird
Jul-12-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Bird admired Paul Morphy.
Maybe it was a factor in his going 0 for 5 in their games. Pillsbury had a similar problem when he played Steinitz. At Hastings 1895, he lost 4 games to the old champ. No doubt because of admiration of the man.
Jul-12-08   myschkin: A good sign of respect and humanity - in these days often mistaken as a "weakness".
Jul-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Augalv: Meta-Morphysis

Paul Morphy, the "Pride and Sorrow" of chess, gives us another outstanding performance in this game played in 1858. Al Horowitz considers this game in his "Golden Treasury of Chess" as "The most brilliant of Morphy"s masterpieces". For all you Morphy-lovers, enjoy.

Article with game and comments here: http://www.chess.com/article/view/m...

Jul-13-08   myschkin: Meet the <Morphy's> http://mattfullerty.com/chess_paulm... Enjoy
Jul-18-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrieg: harrieg: Morphy's father Alonzo was blinded when a brim of a Panama straw hat accidentally cut across his eyes and he died from the consequences (in November 1856). When,in 1858, Morphy entered Simpson's Divan in London: "He was, literally speaking,canopied with a huge broad Panama hat", (cf. Rev. MacDonnell in his book Chess Life-pictures). Was this "coincidence" ever pointed out in Morphy literature?
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