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Morphy 
 
Paul Morphy
Number of games in database: 404
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +202 -24 =26 (85.3%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      152 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (45) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (27) 
    C37 C39 C38 C35 C33
 Philidor's Defense (14) 
    C41
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B40 B21 B20
 King's Pawn Game (13) 
    C44 C40 C20
 King's Gambit Declined (12) 
    C30 C31
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Evans Gambit (15) 
    C51 C52
 Ruy Lopez (14) 
    C77 C65 C60 C78 C64
 Giuoco Piano (9) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (5) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs NN, 1850 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   If chess was a religion, Morphy would be God. by Chopin
   paul morphy best games by brager
   Odds games #2 by WhiteRook48
   Match Morphy! by amadeus
   Paul Morphy: A Modern Perspective by Avalon Landing
   morpstau's favorite games by morpstau
   Paul Morphy's Best Games by KingG
   Odds games by WhiteRook48
   Morphy Chess Masterpieces by nuts
   Kings Gambit by Nodreads
   Morphy plays openings other than 1.e4 e5 by Fischer of Men
   Blunder Check: Paul Morphy by nimh

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY

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PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884) United States of America

[what is this?]
Paul Charles Morphy was born on June 22, 1837 in New Orleans. He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Jacob Loewenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857 Morphy won the First American Chess Congress with a dominating performance. This success was followed by a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, including Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2. Upon returning to America, he announced his retirement from chess.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."


 page 1 of 17; games 1-25 of 404  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-031 1848 New OrleansC23 Bishop's Opening
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-018 1848 New OrleansC33 King's Gambit Accepted
3. Morphy vs NN 1-019 1848 New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
4. Morphy vs NN 1-020 1849 New Orleans cgC39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-015 1849 New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
6. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-123 1849 New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
7. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-023 1849 New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
8. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-023 1849 New OrleansC40 King's Knight Opening
9. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-017 1849 New OrleansC39 King's Gambit Accepted
10. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-029 1849 New OrleansC39 King's Gambit Accepted
11. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-020 1849 New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
12. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-021 1849 New Orleans -C51 Evans Gambit
13. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-011 1849 New Orleans cgC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
14. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-013 1849 New Orleans000 Chess variants
15. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-046 1849 New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
16. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-055 1850 New OrleansC42 Petrov Defense
17. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-025 1850 New OrleansC52 Evans Gambit
18. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-114 1850 New OrleansC02 French, Advance
19. Morphy vs NN 1-014 1850 casualC44 King's Pawn Game
20. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-125 1850 New OrleanC52 Evans Gambit
21. Morphy vs NN 1-018 1850 ?000 Chess variants
22. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-049 1850 New OrleansB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-018 1850 New Orleans ?000 Chess variants
24. Morphy vs Maurian ½-½46 1854 New Orleans000 Chess variants
25. E Morphy vs Morphy ½-½29 1854 New Orleans (USA)C51 Evans Gambit
 page 1 of 17; games 1-25 of 404  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 222 OF 222 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Apr-06-09   wrap99: SBC, what an interesting post of the names on the Morphy burial site. It looks like at least one person who had probably met Paul, Emma, survived until the late 1940s. Was this a sister or cousin perhaps?
Apr-06-09   SBC: .

<wrapp99> .

Paul Morphy's brother Edward had a son, Edward Stephen Morphy (born in 1862) as well as the better known daughter, Regina. Little Edward maried Emma Marie Merlin (who is buried in the tomb). Edward and Emma had two children, Juanita and Paul Henry Morphy. Juanita and Paul Henry Morphy are also buried in the tomb. Paul H. Morphy married Yevkine Arabian Prados and moved to Milan Italy. There they had three children that I know of: Paul Henry Morphy, Jr. Edward Rene Morphy and Emma Morphy Paul Henry and Edward Rene are also buried in the tomb.

As an aside, Paul Henry Morphy, Jr. and his wife Edith had three children, Paul Morphy III, Lisa Morphy and Carla Morphy. Our own <BishopBerkeley> has been in personal contact with Carla, I believe, and I've had some contact with Lisa, both women seem quite charming.

.

Apr-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Marriage record:

05/30/1885
Morphy Edward Stephen, Jr. 23 M - Emma Marie Merlin 23

It is not certain then that Emma met Edward's weird old uncle Paul.

Apr-08-09   SBC: <It is not certain then that Emma met Edward's weird old uncle Paul.>

. . .and probably doubtful.

Thanks

Apr-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <YoungEd: Interesting idea, <talisman>, to apply "peak" and "career" values to chessplayers as James does to ballplayers. Morphy just might have the highest peak value--who would have the greatest career value? Lasker, maybe?>

I don't know. Lasker had a very long career, but he didn't play very much. So maybe Kasparov, though his peak value was quite high also.

Continuing with peak value, Philidor seemed to be able to give anyone in the chess world odds in the 18th century, although he didn't play the leading Italians. Staunton was very dominant in the 1840s. Who knows how good Greco was?

The number of good chessplayers increases as we move forward through history, making it difficult to compare ancient players with modern ones.

Apr-19-09   YoungEd: Good point, <keypusher>, that Lasker didn't play that much. So maybe you're right about Kasparov. I suppose a careful look at something like chessmetrics.com would help us construct good arguments.
Apr-24-09   SBC: Just for the record...

The aforementioned daguerreotype which is supposedly Morphy is not a recent discovery. I've found a reference to it as far back as 2004 in the "Irish Independent," who picked the article up from Financial Times Ltd. The article is about neither Morphy nor that daguerreotype, but simply uses the image as an example of what some old daguerreotypes can fetch at auction.

Here's a portion of the article:

"THE DAGUERREOTYPE was invented in 1838 by Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre and was the first practical photographic process. Also known as 'The mirror with a memory', the daguerreotype method of photography was by mercury vapour development of silver iodide exposed on a copper plate. The photographs on metal, mostly quite small, are now very collectable and they appear regularly in Ireland. After an exhibition by Daguerre in 1839 they became very popular. In 1845 half a million plates were sold in Paris alone. And by 1853 in America over three million daguerreotypes were being exposed annually. More than one thousand New Yorkers worked as photographers and 95 per cent of daguerreotypes were portraits. The subjects can be fascinating to the viewer and will show how much things have changed - or not - over a century and a half. An 1840s daguerreotype of a blacksmith could have been taken at any time, but another of an 1850s Anglican bishop shows the typical garments with their voluminous white shirt sleeves worn by such churchmen of the time. In the photography catalogues of auction sales the description of daguerreotypes is often preceded by the title 'Daguerreian unknown'. And just as often the subject of the daguerreotype is also unknown. This can leave interesting opportunities for research. A quarter-plate by an unknown daguerreian appeared at a recent auction, illustrating a lady handing a younger woman a small case. Titled 'Youth Forewarned' and dated 'May 27, 1853, San Francisco', the beautiful younger woman bears a striking resemblance to the infamous actress and dancer Lola Montez. Based on research, it is known that Lola Montez played a deaf mute inYelva, orThe Orphan Girl of Russia in San Francisco, a role one could easily believe she is representing in this image. A contemporary San Francisco reviewer voiced the opinion that, 'The drama ofYelva is made effective and interesting by the graceful and impressive pantomime of the actress, who relates in dumb show a more thrilling scene of suffering than perhaps language could express.' Lola Montez (1818-1861), or Maria Dolores Eliza Gilbert, was a Scottish-Creole dancer who became the mistress of King Ludwig I of Bavaria. At least three films have been made about her life. The research into the Lola Montez daguerreotype paid off as it sold for $16,000 against a fairly high estimate of $4,000-6,000. The instant likeness achieved by the photographic portrait can never be duplicated by a painting or drawing, and the clarity of those mid 19 century daguerreotypes is astonishing. A half-plate daguerreotype, circa 1857, of Paul Morphy (1837-1884), the chess champion, sold for $5,500 (est. $2,200). Morphy started his brief but illustrious career as a chess genius in New Orleans when, in 1850, just before his thirteenth birthday, he defeated the Hungarian chess master Jacob Lowenthal. Besides excelling at chess, Paul Morphy graduated at law school with the highest honours ever bestowed on an individual by Spring Hills College in Alabama. In 1857, he won first prize in the National Chess Congress of America in New York, and in Europe beat the most renowned chess professionals. Always considering chess as no more than a game, he found it difficult to adapt to the pressures brought by fame. He died in 1884, sad and alone."

Apr-28-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: <"A half-plate daguerreotype, circa 1857, of Paul Morphy (1837-1884)"> The story is being repeated, not investigated...
Apr-28-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Yes, a 2004 article would not be earlier than the June/July 1984 American Heritage piece, if, indeed, they are the same daguerreotype.
Apr-29-09   SBC: ahh.. I hadn't noticed the date of the AH article. 25 yrs ago, huh?

150 years ago tomorrow, April 30, Morphy would be boarding the Persia and bidding England farewell.

Apr-30-09   WhiteRook48: Morphy: "Checkers is for tramps."
May-02-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Guess I am done fiddling with it Game Collection: Morphy's Knight Odds Match vs Thompson

Includes a Morphy position not in the DB. Can you find the winning move?

May-05-09   WhiteRook48: 1. Re6- wild guess
May-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  notyetagm: Game Collection: Morphy's ZWISCHENZUGEN

T Lichtenhein vs Morphy, 1857
Not 10 ... d5xBe4?! first 10 .. Qd8-h4! threatening mate on f2!

J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857
Not 27 ... Rd8xNd5?! first 27 ... e3-e2! *then* 28 ... Rd8xNd5

Jun-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: Still on the 'alphabetical' genre of chess problems, newly online the complete set of six two-movers showing Morphy's surname, composed by Eugene B. Cook and published in the "Dubuque Chess Journal" in January 1876 - thanks to Gary Kevin Ware (here with a solving contest) http://www.chessproblem.net/viewtop...
Jun-20-09   WhiteRook48: he's more dedicated to 1. e4 than Fischer
Jun-22-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: Probably one of the greatest if not the best chess player of all time, and no mention of his birthday here at chessgames.com Darn there is an annual tourney for Capablanca, but none for Morphy, what a shame.....
Jun-22-09   WhiteRook48: Happy birthday to #1!!
Jun-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ed Trice: < WhiteRook48: Morphy: "Checkers is for tramps.">

Some checkers endgames are much harder to win than chess endgames. In 2004, I proved a position with as few as 7 pieces (4 for the winning side) could not be won by any modern programs using only the so-called "Win Loss Draw" tablebases. The only way to win is if you have Distance To Win tablebases, which, to this day, have only been computed by two people on the planet (myself and Gil Dodgen).

Distance To Win is very hard to compute in checkers, because win length frequently does not correspond to the iteration that the win was found.

http://www.GothicChess.com/7_piece....

Don't click on this next link unless you have a real fast internet connection:

http://www.gothicchess.com/checkers...

Jun-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: (This is a near-duplicate post to one I made over on the Robert James Fischer message board in response to <Pawn Ambush>. I share it here for obvious reasons...)

You might enjoy the excellent page of quotations about Paul Morphy at Wikiquote:

http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paul_M...

Everyone from Adolf Anderssen to Emanuel Lasker to Jose Raul Capablanca to Robert James Fischer to Garry Kasparov to Viswanathan Anand (with many others in between) is quoted there!

You might also enjoy Batgirl's (Sarah Beth's) blog -- she may be the most knowledgeable person about Paul Morphy alive!

http://www.chess.com/members/view/b...

(She's also made many excellent contributions to this site as <SBC>: User: SBC )

(: B Bishop Berkeley B :)

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