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Paul Morphy
Morphy 
 

Number of games in database: 456
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +167 -25 =16 (84.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (43) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (22) 
    C39 C37 C38 C35 C34
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B21 B40 B20
 King's Gambit Declined (13) 
    C30 C31
 Philidor's Defense (12) 
    C41
 French Defense (9) 
    C01 C00
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C77 C65 C64 C60 C78
 Evans Gambit (13) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 King's Pawn Game (4) 
    C44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Morphy - Mongredien (1859)
   1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857)
   Anderssen - Morphy (1858)
   Morphy - Lowenthal (1858)
   Morphy - Harrwitz (1858)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by fphaase
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by nbabcox
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Beatlesrob
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World by Okavango
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by rpn4
   Paul Morphy Conquered the World Says Fredthebear by demirchess
   Morphy Favorites by rookchat9
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 64 by 0ZeR0
   10 Louis leg end inspired FTB obj by fredthebear

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Paul Morphy
Search Google for Paul Morphy

PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884, 47 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Paul Charles Morphy was born in New Orleans. He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Jacob Loewenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857, Morphy won the 1st American Chess Congress, New York (1857) with a dominating performance. This success prompted a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, namely Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2 (see Anderssen - Morphy (1858)), Loewenthal in Morphy - Loewenthal (1858) and Daniel Harrwitz in Morphy - Harrwitz (1858). The tour was overshadowed, however, by his failure to secure a match with Howard Staunton. Returning to America to public acclaim, the chess world awaited his next move, but his interest in chess was fading and he returned to New Orleans to start a legal career. Attempts by Louis Paulsen and Ignatz von Kolisch to arrange matches were rebuffed and all subequent rumours of a public return came to nothing. Morphy still played occasionally in private, especially with his friend Charles Maurian.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."

User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Paul Morphy: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Lucas Anderson's YouTube video 'The Life and Chess of Paul Morphy': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy6...

Unpublished manuscript of the "The First and Last Days of Paul Morphy", written by his friend and neighbor Constant Beauvais: https://web.archive.org/web/2017103...

Notes: Paul also played team chess with Morphy / Barnes and Morphy / Mongredien, and edited a chess column in the New York Ledger. / Games not actually played by Paul Morphy Game Collection: Not Really Morphy

Wikipedia article: Paul Morphy

Last updated: 2023-12-12 13:12:18

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0311848Casual gameC23 Bishop's Opening
2. Morphy vs NN 1-0191848New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
3. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181848Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
4. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0171849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1231849New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
6. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0211849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
7. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-0201849New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
8. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0151849New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
9. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0231849Casual gameC40 King's Knight Opening
10. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0291849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
11. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0461849New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
12. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-0111849Casual gameC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
13. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-0131849Rook odds game000 Chess variants
14. Morphy vs NN 1-0201849Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
15. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-0231849New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
16. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1141850Casual gameC02 French, Advance
17. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
18. Morphy vs NN 1-0181850Odds game (Ra1)000 Chess variants
19. Morphy vs NN 1-0141850Casual gameC44 King's Pawn Game
20. NN vs Morphy 0-1241850Casual gameC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
21. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0551850Casual gameC42 Petrov Defense
22. Morphy vs Lowenthal 1-0491850Casual gameB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-1251852Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
24. Maurian vs Morphy 1-0321854Odds game (Ra8,Pf7+1)000 Chess variants
25. E Morphy vs Morphy 1-0371854Casual gameC51 Evans Gambit
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 456  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 206 OF 284 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-02-07  SBC: <WilhelmThe2nd>

Believe me, I'm both humbled and intimidated by the extent of knowledge various members exhibit on the pages of this site.

I do find Lawson, for whatever reasons, to be over-zealous in his attempts to debunk Buck, who, while not the most fastidious of researchers, did make personal contact with various persons acquainted with Morphy.

I'm not so sure whether it's a question of whether Zukertort attempted to meet Morphy, but rather whether Morphy deigned to meet Zukertort... as to whether they actually did meet. Zukertort claimed they met, but, as we've seen, Zukertort claimed other things that weren't necessarily true.

Steinitz, though there's no doubt he met Morphy and spoke with him briefly, seemed to me to stretch out his article with filler based on gossip and about which he had no genuine knowledge. However, the part about getting Morphy to play chess again, does indicate that Morphy wasn't frequenting the Chess club - or at least not during times when he felt he might be nagged about testing his skills against noted visiting players.

Jun-02-07  WilhelmThe2nd: <SBC> The part of the Zukertort-meeting-Morphy story I have never understood is where Morphy recognizes Zukertort and addresses him in French, saying they had met before in Paris. Morphy's last trip to Paris was in 1867 and there is no evidence that Zukertort was there at that time, or any time earlier for that matter. (I'll check through my Jimmy Adams book on Zukertort again on this.) Surely, Zukertort would have recalled meeting Morphy before. Perhaps, the intention of mentioning this detail was to illustrate that Morphy was imagining events that had never happened. Otherwise, the rest about Morphy speaking "of imagined personal grievances", etc. offer nothing new beyond the previous accounts of Steinitz, Meredith, Nagle & Maurian; some or all of which Zukertort was undoubtedly familiar with. It is tempting to disbelieve Zukertort's account due to his well-known liberties with the truth in (many) other matters which may have been encouraged, in this instance, by newspaper columnists prompting him from a desire to hear anything new about Morphy. All the same, in the absence of any evidence directly contradicting Zukertort's story, I am inclined to believe that he did in fact emulate Steinitz's encounters with Morphy on Canal Street. Ultimately, I cannot imagine someone claiming to be the best chessplayer in the world coming to New Orleans at that time, playing Morphy's friends and not trying to meet with the legend himself.

Do you know if Seguin's papers are still extant? All I really know of him is that he had a vitriolic controversy with Steinitz arising out of events surrounding the 1886 World Championship match.

Jun-02-07  SBC: <WilhelmThe2nd>

My interpretatin of that anecdote is that in 1867 Zukertort was still a nobody, chess-wise. When Morphy supposedly met him, in 1881 or 1884, he addressed him in French, indicating that he remembered him from Paris around 15 years earlier, even though their introduction in Paris must have been just a perfunctory and extremely unimportant thing for the Great Morphy. All this was meant to demonstrate Morphy's unfailable memory was still quite effectively operational.

The question still remains, not whether Zukertort sought out Morphy, but whether Morphy allowed himself to be cornered. I lean towards what others have mentioned - if Zukertort had indeed met Morphy there would be more mentioned of the fact than a one sentence reply to a reporter (who, in turn, wrote completely inaccurate "facts"). It sounds more like the reporter asked Zukertort if he met Morphy while in N.O. and Zukertort said, "Yeah, sure, several times.. next question."

My idea about Seguin is purely intuitive. Part of it, I imagine, is due to the feud between Seguin and Steinitz, which, in my mind, makes Seguin more predisposed to Zukertort and a sort of link between him and Morphy. Also he was associated with de Maurian, as both were chess editors of the Times Democrat. So, Seguin was in the loop and he was a writer on Chess. I think if anything is to be discovered, he's the man. Now, I don't know anything about whether old copies of the Times Democrat exist. The fact that every reference I find to it's chess column is always second-hand (that is, the column was re-printed elsewhere) gives me pause.

I have one instance of a column by Seguin - on Thelcide Morphy's death http://sbchess.sinfree.net/Thelcide... - sent to me by the wonderful Harrie Grondijs, but even it was re-printed in Steinitz' IBC column.

Mr. Grondijs may be of some assistance.

Jun-02-07  WilhelmThe2nd: <SBC> The Times-Democrat chess column (and other chess items from that paper) are preserved in a series of large scrapbooks (as well as on microfilm) at the John G. White Collection at the Cleveland Public Library See these two links:
http://search.clevnet.org/web2/tram... http://search.clevnet.org/web2/tram... You should be able to get the microfilms of these clippings through inter-library loan. The Morphy obituary & tribute (http://batgirl.atspace.com/Maurian_...) appear in the chess column. Since de Maurian wrote there "[b]ut assuredly it is fitting that in this column- where if, while living, his name was so seldom mentioned, it was solely in deference to his well-known wishes", I doubt there is much of value before 1884. After 1884, Seguin may have featured some anecdotes of interest, though I would have expected that Lawson would have had access to these columns and included any pertinent information in his book on Morphy.

Jun-02-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: An author has written a novel about Paul Morphy, life in New Orleans, etc.

http://paulmorphychess.com/default....

Jun-02-07  SBC:

<WilhelmThe2nd>

Seguin, I believe, started writing for the Times Democrat from 1883- 1893. But besides the chess column, Seguin might have personal documents.

I didn't know you could get things like that through the intralibrary loan system. Thanks.

<chancho>

Thanks. Yeah, we have another Keyes on our hands.

Jun-03-07  capatal: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap...

Chess board among the stars?

Jun-03-07  BishopofBlunder: <capatal: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap...

Chess board among the stars?>

Tilt your head 30 degrees to the right (left in the southern hemisphere) and it looks more like hourglass icon that the cursor becomes when Windows freezes up...

Jun-05-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: It occurs to me that there are a great many kinds of Grandmastery in life, both special and general. It would be a far more wonderful thing to be a Grandmaster of Wisdom, Compassion, Goodness, and/or Life itself than it would be to be a Grandmaster of Chess.

If one does not appear to be manifesting Grandmastery at Chess (or even if one does), one might consider Grandmastery at some of these other things. Perhaps one is gifted in these ways far more than one may know.

(Our man Paul seemed well aware that, wonderful as Chess is, it is not quite as important as some other things....)

(: ♗ Bishop Berkeley ♗ :)

P.S. Thanks in advance should you choose to respond to this or any other message I may have posted -- I will be mostly away from the internet from today through June 22, wandering around Michigan and Alaska. Best to all!

Jun-05-07  James Demery: I would like to be a GM at any of those things Bishop, but I would also like to be a GM of chess. Have a great time.
Jun-05-07  VinnyRoo2002: From my observations BishopBerkeley, analytical minds like concrete results. When playing chess and achieving GM status, there are concrete goals that need to be met based on results achieved during a chess game. While being a GM of wisdom, compassion, goodness, etc. may be more important than being a GM at chess, how do we judge if someone is a GM at these things? I can proclaim myself to be a GM of goodness right now, and there is no way for you to prove or disprove my statement. Even if you knew me personally, it would still be impossible for you to say that I'm a GM of goodness. I think that's the benefit of being a GM of chess rather than those other good virtues that you mention.
Jun-10-07  WilhelmThe2nd: From 'The Week' chess column (edited by Charles Phillips) March 19th, 1885, pg.253:

STEINITZ ON MORPHY

"The leading feature of the ‘International Chess Magazine’ for January, February and March, is Herr Steinitz’s critique of Paul Morphy. Both his premises and conclusions have been furiously assailed by the leading chess writers in the United States. They appear to have enshrined Morphy as the God of Chess, and to resent with the bigotry of idolators the slightest approach to scepticism on the part of those who reject their creed.

However much we may doubt his discretion there can be no question of Mr. Steinitz’s courage. A stranger in America, his chief object to firmly establish his new literary venture, he dares to assail at the outset of his American career the pet dogma of the very people on whom he must depend for the support necessary to the success of his undertaking.

The question in dispute is simply this: Americans everywhere declare that Morphy, the peerless chess player of twenty-five years ago, was the superior, not only of the best men of his time, but also of the doughty champions of to-day. Steinitz begs leave to doubt this. Hence the storm. For ourselves we cannot but think that those who so firmly believe in the genius of their late champion would choose a more dignified course if they confuted Herr Steinitz’s arguments instead of abusing himself. However, we believe firmly that Paul Morphy would have defeated just as easily Messrs. Zukertort, Steinitz and Co., as he did their teachers.

One point relied by Steinitz is the fact that there were a number of errors of judgment or analysis in many of Morphy’s games. Now, while this if proved (and we think it has been) would demonstrate Morphy was not infallible, it by no means demonstrates that Morphy was inferior to the men of to-day. First, he may have made less mistakes proportionately than they, and secondly, his play on the whole may have been so superior to theirs as to more than counterbalance the errors. The records of modern match and tournament play abundantly testify that both these suppositions are correct.

Another point made by the editor is that Morphy did not have to play under the modern time limit, and therefore was not hampered by this restriction. Surely Steinitz cannot but be aware that the time by Morphy in his matches was accurately recorded, and that he averaged between twenty and thirty moves per hour.

A vote of thanks should be tendered to Herr Steinitz (instead of abuse) by those who believe in Morphy’s superiority. A careful perusal of the article in connection with the records in question will thoroughly convince any impartial reader that so far from making out a case, the writer has unwittingly but added another monument to the genius and unrivalled power of the late lamented master."

Jun-10-07  SBC: <WilhelmThe2nd>

Thanks.

Rather incendiary writing by Charles Phillips. Was he the Canadian-born chess-player?

May I archive this posting?

Jun-10-07  SBC: <WilhelmThe2nd>

Actually, due to certain time contraints, I second-guessed you and went ahead and archived your posting at http://sbchess.sinfree.net/STEINITZ...

I hope that's ok.

Jun-10-07  WilhelmThe2nd: <SBC> No problems here with the archiving. All I could find out about Charles Phillips is that he was born in Toronto, Canada & eventually moved to Chicago. He became one of the strongest correspondence players in North America, winning the Continental Correspondence Tournament in 1894. He ran the Chess column for the Toronto weekly magazine 'The Week' during 1884-5. He was clearly a big Morphy fan and he often included items on him in his column.

Where did you get that great picture of him?

Jun-10-07  SBC: <Wilhelmthe2nd>

I did it the old-fashioned way - Google.

I had never heard of Charles Phillips, so I searched his name and found this wonderful site on the history of Canadian chess - http://web.ncf.ca/bw998/canchess.html that mentioned that a chess player named Charles Phillips was born in Canada but lived in the US and that he won first place in the Continental Correspondence Chess Tournament of 1894. Since the time frame was right, I assumed that was the same person, so I searched further and found a entry in Winter's Chess notes #4021 - http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/... - about photo archives at the Chicago Daily News - http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpcoo... in which he listed Charles Phillips are one of the 38 photos found there with a "chess" keyword. I located the picture which just listed him as "Phillips" but since Winter already identified him by his full name, who am I to quibble?

It took approximately 6 minutes.

Jun-10-07  WilhelmThe2nd: <SBC> That was some clever detective work! I will see if I can find some more information about Phillips. I was wondering if you have ever seen 'Poems and prose sketches, with a biographical memoir of Paul Charles Morphy' by Louis Albert Morphy [New Orleans, Louisiana printing company, ltd., c1921]? I noticed <Calli> mentions it in his forum but I was curious to know if contains any interesting information not in Lawson's book, for instance.
Jun-10-07  SBC:

<WilhelmThe2nd>

I have a digital copy of 'Poems and prose sketches, with a biographical memoir of Paul Charles Morphy' by Louis Albert Morphy (minus the poems, which are terrible anyway and have nothing to do with Morphy)

I been meaning to put it online. It's very, umm... rambling and drivel-ish. In my opinion, it isn't worth more than it's curiousity value. If I find I can't get it online soon, I'll send it to you.

Jun-10-07  WilhelmThe2nd: <SBC> Thanks in advance. I noticed that the book "The Steinitz Papers" by Landsberger mentions that James McConnell's papers went to Tulane University. This collection includes the letter from Steinitz featured in the book and a letter from Charles Buck to McConnell. Lawson lists some of the Maurian-Morphy games as coming from Maurian's notebooks, I wonder where these, as well as Maurian's other papers, ended up. The Cleveland Public Library has a catalogue of Seguin's library but there is no indication of where it is today.
Jun-10-07  SBC: <WilhelmThe2nd>

Well, we know that Mrs. Maurian donated his personal library to the Howard-Tilton Memorial Library in 1891. Around that same time Maurian moved to Paris where he lived out the rest of his life. His personal effects could be anywhere.

Jun-11-07  SBC: <WilhelmThe2nd>

The biographical memoir from
'Poems and prose sketches, with a biographical memoir of Paul Charles Morphy' by Louis Albert Morphy

http://sbchess.sinfree.net/LouisAlb...

Jun-15-07  Calli: Re: Louis Albert Morphy

Thank you! Even though it contains no new information, it satisfies the curiosity. Early last year, I had maybe a dozen Morphy rarities on a list and now have read about half of them.

Somewhere I read that Louis Morphy claimed to have some of PM's memorabilia. He was rather distantly related and why he would get it instead of Edward or Malvina seemed odd. Now I can't remember where I saw this.

Jun-16-07  DrKurtPhart: frm Wall article:

It looked doubtful that any Morphy treasures were left with antiquarian booksellers. I got a roll of quarters and called every one of the 13 rare book dealers listed in the yellow pages, hoping to zero in on which would be the most likely to visit. Twelve told me they did not have any chess items, and the other one merely had his answering machine taking messages. I gave up. Then Raymond Samuel returned my call... http://www.excaliburelectronics.com...

Jun-16-07  Calli: <kurt> I am not sure if Morphy even owned 42 chess books in his life. If he did, he read them and soon gave them away. Maybe they meant rare editions of books about PM.

For the hardcore, "The Morphy File" examines small details of Morphy's games including authenticity, opponents, date of the game and score. Recently revealed is the true identity of "F. de L'A":

http://morphyfile.blogspot.com/

Jun-16-07  vonKrolock: <SBC> Finally I was successful in entering in http://sbchess.sinfree.net/ErboSten... it's fantastic, spectacular - how You can find such images - thank You very much again (!!)

***** a curious thread is evolving in Calli's chessforum - do You know the photo with X names, but with X-1 faces?! :) It's at least amusing...

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